Does Size M a T T E R ? Dominant Discourses About Penises in We S T E Rn Culture AL an MC K E E
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The Evolutionary History of the Human Face
This is a repository copy of The evolutionary history of the human face. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145560/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Lacruz, Rodrigo S, Stringer, Chris B, Kimbel, William H et al. (5 more authors) (2019) The evolutionary history of the human face. Nature Ecology and Evolution. pp. 726-736. ISSN 2397-334X https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0865-7 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF THE HUMAN FACE Rodrigo S. Lacruz1*, Chris B. Stringer2, William H. Kimbel3, Bernard Wood4, Katerina Harvati5, Paul O’Higgins6, Timothy G. Bromage7, Juan-Luis Arsuaga8 1* Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry; and NYCEP, New York, USA. 2 Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK 3 Institute of Human Origins and School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. -
Effects of Glans Penis Augmentation Using Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Premature Ejaculation
International Journal of Impotence Research (2004) 16, 547–551 & 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0955-9930/04 $30.00 www.nature.com/ijir Effects of glans penis augmentation using hyaluronic acid gel for premature ejaculation JJ Kim1, TI Kwak1, BG Jeon1, J Cheon1 and DG Moon1* 1Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Sungbuk-ku, Seoul, Korea The main limitation of medical treatment for premature ejaculation is recurrence after withdrawal of medication. We evaluated the effect of glans penis augmentation using injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) gel for the treatment of premature ejaculation via blocking accessibility of tactile stimuli to nerve receptors. In 139 patients of premature ejaculation, dorsal neurectomy (Group I, n ¼ 25), dorsal neurectomy with glandular augmentation (Group II, n ¼ 49) and glandular augmentation (Group III, n ¼ 65) were carried out, respectively. Two branches of dorsal nerve preserving that of midline were cut at 2 cm proximal to coronal sulcus. For glandular augmentation, 2 cc of HA was injected into the glans penis, subcutaneously. At 6 months after each procedure, changes of glandular circumference were measured by tapeline in Groups II and III. In each groups, ejaculation time, patient’s satisfaction and partner’s satisfaction were also assessed. There was no significant difference in preoperative ejaculation time among three groups. Preoperative ejaculation times were 89.2740.29, 101.54759.42 and 96.5752.32 s in Groups I, II and III, respectively. Postoperative ejaculation times were significantly increased to 235.6758.6, 324.247107.58 and 281.9793.2 s in Groups I, II and III, respectively (Po0.01). -
Standard Human Facial Proportions
Name:_____________________________________________ Date:__________________Period: __________________ Standard Human Facial Proportions: The standard proportions for the human head can help you place facial features and find their orientation. The list below gives an idea of ideal proportions. • The eyes are halfway between the top of the head and the chin. • The face is divided into 3 parts from the hairline to the eyebrow, from the eyebrow to the bottom of the nose, and from the nose to the chin. • The bottom of the nose is halfway between the eyes and the chin. • The mouth is one third of the distance between the nose and the chin. • The distance between the eyes is equal to the width of one eye. • The face is about the width of five eyes and about the height of about seven eyes. • The base of the nose is about the width of the eye. • The mouth at rest is about the width of an eye. • The corners of the mouth line up with the centers of the eye. Their width is the distance between the pupils of the eye. • The top of the ears line up slightly above the eyes in line with the outer tips of the eyebrows. • The bottom of the ears line up with the bottom of the nose. • The width of the shoulders is equal to two head lengths. • The width of the neck is about ½ a head. Facial Feature Examples.docx Page 1 of 13 Name:_____________________________________________ Date:__________________Period: __________________ PROFILE FACIAL PROPORTIONS Facial Feature Examples.docx Page 2 of 13 Name:_____________________________________________ Date:__________________Period: -
How to Create the Perfect Eyebrow
Creating the Perfect Brows . As a make-up artist, I was acutely aware of the fact that my mother had a need that conventional cosmetics could not meet. She suffered from a type of alopecia (hair loss) of the eyebrows and lashes ever since I could remember. I would draw the eyebrows on for her, but it was often a painstaking process for her to draw the eyebrows on herself on a daily basis. After my mom described the embarrassment of swimming and having the pencil wash off her eyebrows, and another afternoon when a neighbor stopped by after she had been napping and one eyebrow was completely wiped off when she answered the door, it clearly was time for a solution. After completing my certification with the Academy of Micropigmentation, I had one of the most fulfilling days of my life, the day I was able to give a gift of eyebrows to my mother. This was a life changing experience for her and an incredible boost to her self-image. She went on to do her eyeliner, which was especially beneficial to her due to the absence of eyelashes, and I was able to give her lips a fuller appearance with the permanent lipliner. It is said that the facial feature models spend the most time on is their eyebrows and most women, at some point, have altered their eyebrows by tweezing, waxing or electrolysis. As women grow older, the hair on the outer half of their brows tend to become sparse or even non-existent. In ancient China, royalty were the only ones adorned with “tattooed” eyebrows. -
Medical Glossary
medical glossary AC Joint — Acromioclavicular joint; joint of the Bone Scan — An imaging procedure in which a Edema — Accumulation of fluid in organs and tis- shoulder where acromion process of the scapula radioactive-labeled substance is injected into the sues of the body (swelling). and the distal end of the clavicle meet; most shoul- body to determine the status of a bony injury. If the Effusion — Accumulation of fluid, in various der separations occur at this point. radioactive substance is taken up the bone at the spaces in the body, or the knee itself. Commonly, Abduct — Movement of any extremity away from injury site, the injury will show as a “hot spot” on the knee has an effusion after an injury. the midline of the body. This action is achieved by the scan image. The bone scan is particularly use- ful in the diagnosis of stress fractures. Electrical Galvanic Stimulation (EGS) — An elec- an abductor muscle. trical therapeutic modality that sends a current to Abrasion — Any injury which rubs off the surface Brachial Plexus — Network of nerves originating the body at select voltages and frequencies in of the skin. from the cervical vertebrae and running down to order to stimulate pain receptors, disperse edema, the shoulder, arm, hand, and fingers. Abscess — An infection which produces pus; can or neutralize muscle spasms among other function- be the result of a blister, callus, penetrating wound Bruise — A discoloration of the skin due to an al applications. or laceration. extravasation of blood into the underlying tissues. Electromyogran (EMG) — Test to determine nerve Adduct — Movement of an extremity toward the Bursa — A fluid-filled sac that is located in areas function. -
Growth Hormone Deficiency Causing Micropenis:Peter A
Growth Hormone Deficiency Causing Micropenis:Peter A. Lee, MD, PhD, a Tom Mazur, PsyD, Lessons b Christopher P. Houk, MD, Learned c Robert M. Blizzard, MD d From a Well-Adjusted Adultabstract This report of a 46, XY patient born with a micropenis consistent with etiology from isolated congenital growth hormone deficiency is used to (1) raise the question regarding what degree testicular testosterone exposure aDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Penn State to the central nervous system during fetal life and early infancy has on the University, Hershey, Pennsylvania; bCenter for Psychosexual development of male gender identity, regardless of gender of rearing; (2) Health, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical suggest the obligatory nature of timely full disclosure of medical history; Sciences, University at Buffalo and John R. Oishei Children’s Hospital, Buffalo, New York; cDepartment of (3) emphasize that virtually all 46, XY infants with functional testes and Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, a micropenis should be initially boys except some with partial androgen Augusta, Georgia; and dDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia insensitivity syndrome; and (4) highlight the sustaining value of a positive long-term relationship with a trusted physician (R.M.B.). When this infant Dr Lee reviewed and discussed the extensive medical records with Dr Blizzard, reviewed presented, it was commonly considered inappropriate to gender assign an pertinent medical literature, and wrote each draft infant male whose penis was so small that an adult size was expected to be of the manuscript with input from all coauthors; inadequate, even if the karyotype was 46, XY, and testes were functional. -
PE2260 Five-Finger Exercise
The Five-Finger Exercise The 5-finger exercise is helpful for relaxation and calming your system. It does not take long, but can help you feel much more peaceful and relaxed and help you feel better about yourself. Try it any time you feel tension. What are the steps to the 5-finger exercise? On one hand, touch your thumb to your index finger. Think back to a time you felt tired after exercise or some other fun physical activity. Touch your thumb to your middle finger. Go back to a time when you had a loving experience. You might recall a loving day with your family or a good friend, a warm hug from a parent or a time you had a really good conversation with someone. Touch your thumb to your ring finger. Remember the nicest compliment anyone ever gave you. Try to accept it now fully. When you do this, you are showing respect for the person who said it. You are really paying them a compliment in return. Touch your thumb to your little finger. Go back in your mind to the most beautiful and relaxing place you have ever been. Spend some time thinking of being there. To Learn More Free Interpreter Services • Adolescent Medicine • In the hospital, ask your nurse. 206-987-2028 • From outside the hospital, call the toll-free Family Interpreting Line, • Ask your healthcare provider 1-866-583-1527. Tell the interpreter • seattlechildrens.org the name or extension you need. Seattle Children’s offers interpreter services for Deaf, hard of hearing or non-English speaking patients, family members and legal representatives free of charge. -
Dignity on Trial RIGHTS India’S Need for Sound Standards for Conducting and Interpreting Forensic Examinations of Rape Survivors WATCH
India HUMAN Dignity on Trial RIGHTS India’s Need for Sound Standards for Conducting and Interpreting Forensic Examinations of Rape Survivors WATCH Dignity on Trial India’s Need for Sound Standards for Conducting and Interpreting Forensic Examinations of Rape Survivors Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-681-0 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org September 2010 1-56432-681-0 Dignity on Trial India’s Need for Sound Standards for Conducting and Interpreting Forensic Examinations of Rape Survivors I. Summary and Recommendations ..................................................................................... 1 The Finger Test .............................................................................................................. -
Facial Image Comparison Feature List for Morphological Analysis
Disclaimer: As a condition to the use of this document and the information contained herein, the Facial Identification Scientific Working Group (FISWG) requests notification by e-mail before or contemporaneously to the introduction of this document, or any portion thereof, as a marked exhibit offered for or moved into evidence in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or adjudicatory hearing or other proceeding (including discovery proceedings) in the United States or any foreign country. Such notification shall include: 1) the formal name of the proceeding, including docket number or similar identifier; 2) the name and location of the body conducting the hearing or proceeding; and 3) the name, mailing address (if available) and contact information of the party offering or moving the document into evidence. Subsequent to the use of this document in a formal proceeding, it is requested that FISWG be notified as to its use and the outcome of the proceeding. Notifications should be sent to: Redistribution Policy: FISWG grants permission for redistribution and use of all publicly posted documents created by FISWG, provided the following conditions are met: Redistributions of documents, or parts of documents, must retain the FISWG cover page containing the disclaimer. Neither the name of FISWG, nor the names of its contributors, may be used to endorse or promote products derived from its documents. Any reference or quote from a FISWG document must include the version number (or creation date) of the document and mention if the document is in a draft status. Version 2.0 2018.09.11 Facial Image Comparison Feature List for Morphological Analysis 1. -
A Study of Finger Length Relation (Ring Finger & Little Finger Ie 4D5D)
A Study of Finger Length Relation (Ring finger & little finger i.e. 4D5D) with Human Personality. Dr Devasis Ghosh, Dept. of Psychiatry, Dane Garth, Furness General Hospital, UK. Abstract: Several studies in the past have demonstrated a strong correlation of finger lengths ratio and human personality. This current prospective study attempts to correlate the finger length ratio of the 4th to 5th finger in males and females with the human personality traits --Psychoticism, Neuroticism & Extraversion using EPQ (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire). The hypothesis in this study is that males and females having the tip of the little fingers below the distal finger mark on the adjacent ring fingers in both their outstretched hands (arbitrarily named Group C) will have higher Neuroticism scores (i.e. they will be more anxious, worried, moody, and unstable), compared to the males and females who have the tip of the little fingers above the distal finger mark on the adjacent ring fingers in both their outstretched hands (arbitrarily named Group A). The results of this study shows that Group C females have a significantly higher Neuroticism and Psychoticism scores compared to Group A females. Similarly in case of males the results show that Group C males have a significantly higher Neuroticism and Extraversion scores compared to Group A males. So, there is a genetically predetermined physical marker i.e. whether the tips of the little fingers are above or below the distal finger mark on the adjacent ring fingers in both hands that determines the characteristic personality traits of a person. Key words: Personality; Finger lengths(4D&5D) Introduction: The disproportionate length of human fingers has generated much interest among researchers. -
Female Pelvic Relaxation
FEMALE PELVIC RELAXATION A Primer for Women with Pelvic Organ Prolapse Written by: ANDREW SIEGEL, M.D. An educational service provided by: BERGEN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATES N.J. CENTER FOR PROSTATE CANCER & UROLOGY Andrew Siegel, M.D. • Martin Goldstein, M.D. Vincent Lanteri, M.D. • Michael Esposito, M.D. • Mutahar Ahmed, M.D. Gregory Lovallo, M.D. • Thomas Christiano, M.D. 255 Spring Valley Avenue Maywood, N.J. 07607 www.bergenurological.com www.roboticurology.com Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................1 WHY A UROLOGIST? ..........................................................2 PELVIC ANATOMY ..............................................................4 PROLAPSE URETHRA ....................................................................7 BLADDER .....................................................................7 RECTUM ......................................................................8 PERINEUM ..................................................................9 SMALL INTESTINE .....................................................9 VAGINAL VAULT .......................................................10 UTERUS .....................................................................11 EVALUATION OF PROLAPSE ............................................11 SURGICAL REPAIR OF PELVIC PROLAPSE .....................15 STRESS INCONTINENCE .........................................16 CYSTOCELE ..............................................................18 RECTOCELE/PERINEAL LAXITY .............................19 -
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome)
DISEASES & CONDITIONS Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow (Cubital Tunnel Syndrome) Ulnar nerve entrapment occurs when the ulnar nerve in the arm becomes compressed or irritated. The ulnar nerve is one of the three main nerves in your arm. It travels from your neck down into your hand, and can be constricted in several places along the way, such as beneath the collarbone or at the wrist. The most common place for compression of the nerve is behind the inside part of the elbow. Ulnar nerve compression at the elbow is called "cubital tunnel syndrome." Numbness and tingling in the hand and fingers are common symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome. In most cases, symptoms can be managed with conservative treatments like changes in activities and bracing. If conservative methods do not improve your symptoms, or if the nerve compression is causing muscle weakness or damage in your hand, your doctor may recommend surgery. This illustration of the bones in the shoulder, arm, and hand shows the path of the ulnar nerve. Reproduced from Mundanthanam GJ, Anderson RB, Day C: Ulnar nerve palsy. Orthopaedic Knowledge Online 2009. Accessed August 2011. Anatomy At the elbow, the ulnar nerve travels through a tunnel of tissue (the cubital tunnel) that runs under a bump of bone at the inside of your elbow. This bony bump is called the medial epicondyle. The spot where the nerve runs under the medial epicondyle is commonly referred to as the "funny bone." At the funny bone the nerve is close to your skin, and bumping it causes a shock-like feeling.