Structure of Export, Including Re-Exports, 2000-06

BahrainWT/TPR/S/xx
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APPENDIX TABLES

BahrainWT/TPR/S/185
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Table AI.1

Structure of export, including re-exports, 2000-06

(US$ million and per cent)

2000 / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006
Total (US$ million) / 6,194.9 / 5,544.7 / 5,794.2 / 6,631.6 / 7,516.0 / 9,732.9 / 11,661.6
(per cent)
Total primary products / 89.4 / 86.0 / 86.5 / 88.4 / 89.6 / 93.2 / 93.2
Agriculture / 1.0 / 0.7 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 0.8 / 0.5 / 0.5
Food / 0.9 / 0.6 / 0.9 / 1.0 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.5
Agricultural raw material / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Mining / 88.5 / 85.3 / 85.5 / 87.4 / 88.9 / 92.8 / 92.6
Ores and other minerals / 3.4 / 4.6 / 3.9 / 3.9 / 2.9 / 1.9 / 1.4
2816 Iron ore agglomerates (sinters, pellets, briqu / 2.5 / 3.2 / 3.0 / 3.6 / 2.6 / 1.7 / 1.2
Non-ferrous metals / 12.6 / 14.9 / 13.3 / 13.0 / 12.1 / 10.8 / 12.1
6842 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, worked / 11.3 / 14.6 / 13.2 / 12.8 / 12.0 / 9.3 / 10.5
6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought / 1.3 / 0.3 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 1.5 / 1.6
Fuels / 72.5 / 65.8 / 68.3 / 70.6 / 73.9 / 80.0 / 79.1
Manufactures / 10.6 / 12.7 / 13.5 / 11.6 / 10.4 / 6.7 / 6.8
Iron and steel / 0.3 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
6791 Tubes, pipes, hollow profiles, seamless, iron/ / 0.3 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
Chemicals / 2.4 / 2.6 / 2.5 / 3.0 / 3.1 / 2.7 / 2.6
5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous / 1.1 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 / 1.3 / 1.3 / 1.1
5121 Acyclic monohydric alcohols / 0.6 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.9 / 1.0 / 0.7 / 0.7
5226 Other inorganic bases, oxides, hydroxides, per / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3
5812 Tubes, pipes and hoses, rigid / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1
5531 Perfumes and toilet waters / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1
Other semi-manufactures / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.9 / 1.2 / 1.0 / 0.7 / 1.1
6931 Stranded wire/ropes, etc., iron/steel, etc., n / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.1 / 0.2
6429 Articles of paper pulp, paper, etc., n.e.s. / 0.1 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.2
6991 Locksmiths´ wares, etc. and hardware, n.e.s., / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
6911 Iron or steel structures, tubes and the like, / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1
Machinery and transport equipment / 1.0 / 0.7 / 1.4 / 2.4 / 2.2 / 1.5 / 1.6
Power generating machines / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.0
Other non-electrical machinery / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.5
7415 Air conditioning machines, and parts / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.3
Agricultural machinery and tractors / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Office machines & telecommunication equipment / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.0
Other electrical machines / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1
Automotive products / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.4 / 1.3 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.8
7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.2 / 1.0 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.7
Other transport equipment / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2
7929 Parts, n.e.s., (excl. tyres, engines, electric / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.2
Textiles / 1.2 / 1.4 / 1.4 / 1.2 / 0.9 / 0.4 / 0.3
6524 Other fabrics, of 85% finished cotton >200g/m2 / 0.7 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.3 / 0.2
Clothing / 4.2 / 6.2 / 6.5 / 3.1 / 2.4 / 0.7 / 0.4
8426 Trousers, breeches, etc., women´s/girls´, not / 2.4 / 4.6 / 5.3 / 2.4 / 1.9 / 0.6 / 0.2
Other consumer goods / 0.6 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.6
8931 Plastics containers, stoppers, lids, etc. / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1
8215 Furniture, n.e.s., of wood / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1
Other / 0.0 / 1.4 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Gold / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0

Source:WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data.

Table AI.2

Destination of exports, including re-exports, 2000-06

(US$ million and per cent)

2000 / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006
Total (US$ million) / 6,194.9 / 5,544.7 / 5,794.2 / 6,631.6 / 7,516.0 / 9,732.9 / 11661.6
(per cent)
America / 6.2 / 8.2 / 8.1 / 4.3 / 3.2 / 2.3 / 2.0
United States / 6.1 / 8.1 / 7.9 / 4.3 / 3.2 / 2.3 / 1.9
Other America / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1
Europe / 3.1 / 2.9 / 2.6 / 2.0 / 2.3 / 2.1 / 2.3
EC(25) / 2.3 / 2.4 / 2.2 / 1.7 / 2.0 / 1.8 / 2.1
The Netherlands / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.7 / 0.7
France / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.3
Italy / 0.6 / 1.0 / 0.9 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.3
EFTA / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1
Other Europe / 0.5 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.1
Africa / 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.4 / 0.9 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.7
Egypt / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.3
Middle East / 7.7 / 10.0 / 10.6 / 12.3 / 10.1 / 8.0 / 8.8
Saudi Arabia / 4.0 / 5.1 / 5.7 / 7.1 / 6.3 / 4.5 / 4.7
United Arab Emirates / 1.3 / 1.2 / 1.7 / 1.7 / 1.4 / 1.0 / 1.3
Qatar / 0.6 / 1.2 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.9
Kuwait / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.5 / 0.7
Iran Islamic Rep. / 0.6 / 0.9 / 0.7 / 0.8 / 0.1 / 0.5 / 0.4
Jordan / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.2
SyrianArabRepublic / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.2
Asia / 9.4 / 10.6 / 8.8 / 9.8 / 9.6 / 6.9 / 7.0
China / 0.4 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.2 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.2
Japan / 1.5 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.7
Six East Asian Traders / 4.9 / 5.7 / 4.6 / 5.4 / 4.7 / 3.5 / 3.7
Singapore / 0.3 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 1.3
Thailand / 0.7 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.9 / 0.8
Korea, Rep. of / 1.1 / 0.4 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 1.1 / 0.7
Chinese Taipei / 2.3 / 3.2 / 2.8 / 3.0 / 2.7 / 1.1 / 0.6
Malaysia / 0.5 / 1.4 / 0.5 / 0.9 / 0.6 / 0.2 / 0.2
Other Asia / 2.5 / 3.2 / 2.4 / 3.2 / 3.6 / 2.2 / 2.3
India / 1.0 / 1.5 / 0.9 / 1.7 / 1.6 / 1.0 / 1.4
Australia / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.7 / 1.2 / 0.4 / 0.4
Pakistan / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.3
Other / 72.6 / 67.2 / 68.5 / 70.7 / 74.0 / 80.1 / 79.2

Source:WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data.

Table AI.3

Structure of imports, 2000-06

(US$ million and per cent)

2000 / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006
Total (US$ million) / 4,633.0 / 4,262.7 / 5,010.8 / 5,657.2 / 6,583.6 / 7,540.3 / 8,956.9
(per cent)
Total primary products / 62.8 / 57.3 / 52.7 / 54.8 / 56.9 / 68.5 / 67.1
Agriculture / 10.5 / 12.8 / 11.8 / 10.4 / 8.8 / 6.2 / 6.2
Food / 9.7 / 11.8 / 10.9 / 9.6 / 8.1 / 5.9 / 5.7
1222 Cigarettes containing tobacco / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.3
Agricultural raw material / 0.8 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.7 / 0.4 / 0.4
Mining / 52.3 / 44.5 / 40.9 / 44.4 / 48.1 / 62.3 / 61.0
Ores and other minerals / 6.2 / 6.7 / 5.8 / 5.5 / 4.1 / 4.8 / 4.9
2852 Alumina (aluminium oxide) / 4.2 / 5.0 / 3.9 / 3.7 / 2.3 / 2.6 / 3.3
2815 Iron ores and concentrates, not agglomerated / 1.4 / 0.8 / 1.3 / 1.3 / 1.4 / 1.9 / 1.3
Non-ferrous metals / 0.6 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 1.2 / 1.0 / 0.7 / 0.5
Fuels / 45.5 / 37.2 / 34.4 / 37.6 / 43.0 / 56.7 / 55.6
3330 Crude oils of petroleum and bituminous minerals / 44.3 / 35.3 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 55.3 / 54.7
3354 Petroleum bitumen/coke/mixtures, n.e.s. / 0.7 / 1.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 1.2 / 0.5
Manufactures / 37.2 / 42.7 / 47.3 / 45.2 / 43.1 / 31.5 / 32.9
Iron and steel / 1.6 / 1.5 / 2.0 / 2.1 / 2.6 / 3.1 / 3.9
6795 Tube or pipe of iron/steel / 0.2 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.5 / 0.8
6791 Tubes, pipes, hollow profiles, seamless, etc. / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.6 / 0.2 / 0.4 / 0.8 / 0.7
Chemicals / 4.7 / 5.2 / 5.2 / 5.0 / 4.4 / 3.7 / 3.6
5429 Medicaments, n.e.s. / 0.7 / 0.8 / 0.9 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.3 / 0.3
Other semi-manufactures / 5.9 / 6.3 / 6.4 / 6.5 / 6.3 / 4.3 / 4.4
6612 Portland cement and similar hydraulic cements / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.4
6624 Non-refractory brick, tiles, pipes, etc. / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.3
Machinery and transport equipment / 16.1 / 18.9 / 23.8 / 23.3 / 22.6 / 15.8 / 16.8
Power generating machines / 0.7 / 1.1 / 2.6 / 1.0 / 1.6 / 1.3 / 1.0
7169 Parts, n.e.s., for machines of 716 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.6 / 0.3
Other non-electrical machinery / 6.1 / 4.9 / 5.1 / 4.9 / 6.4 / 3.9 / 4.1
7415 Air conditioning machines, and parts / 0.8 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.5
7372 Metal-rolling mills, rolls and other parts / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.4
Agricultural machinery and tractors / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
Office machines & telecommunication equipment / 2.4 / 3.3 / 3.1 / 3.6 / 2.7 / 1.7 / 1.7
7599 Parts and accessories of 751.1, 751.2, 751.9, 752 / 0.7 / 1.1 / 1.0 / 1.1 / 0.9 / 0.5 / 0.6
Other electrical machines / 1.9 / 2.5 / 3.8 / 2.6 / 3.9 / 1.8 / 2.2
7731 Insulated wire, cable etc.; optical fibre cables / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.5 / 0.7 / 0.4 / 0.7
Automotive products / 4.6 / 6.7 / 8.7 / 10.5 / 7.4 / 6.3 / 7.0
7812 Motor vehicles for the transport of persons, n.e.s. / 3.5 / 5.2 / 7.0 / 8.3 / 6.3 / 5.3 / 5.9
7821 Goods vehicles / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.9 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.5
Other transport equipment / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.8 / 0.8
7929 Parts, n.e.s., (excl. tyres, engines, etc.) of 792 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0 / 0.1 / 0.0 / 0.5 / 0.5
Textiles / 3.8 / 4.4 / 3.7 / 2.7 / 2.4 / 1.4 / 1.0
Clothing / 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.1 / 1.1 / 0.8 / 0.6 / 0.5
Other consumer goods / 4.1 / 5.2 / 5.0 / 4.6 / 4.0 / 2.7 / 2.7
8215 Furniture, n.e.s., of wood / 0.3 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.5 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4
8973 Jewellery of gold, silver or platinum metals (except watches) / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3 / 0.3

Source:WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data.

Table AI.4

Origin of imports, 2000-06

(US$ million and per cent)

2000 / 2001 / 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 / 2006
Total (US$ million) / 4,633.0 / 4,262.7 / 5,010.8 / 5,657.2 / 6,583.6 / 7,540.3 / 8,956.9
(per cent)
America / 7.3 / 8.0 / 6.7 / 6.0 / 5.7 / 5.3 / 4.8
United States / 4.3 / 5.1 / 4.3 / 3.6 / 3.4 / 3.1 / 3.2
Other America / 3.0 / 2.9 / 2.4 / 2.4 / 2.3 / 2.2 / 1.6
Brazil / 1.7 / 1.6 / 1.7 / 1.7 / 1.8 / 1.8 / 1.3
Europe / 17.2 / 19.7 / 22.7 / 20.1 / 20.5 / 13.0 / 12.0
EC(25) / 15.5 / 17.7 / 20.2 / 18.1 / 18.0 / 12.1 / 10.9
Germany / 3.5 / 3.8 / 5.6 / 4.6 / 3.7 / 3.2 / 2.9
United Kingdom / 3.9 / 4.1 / 3.8 / 3.6 / 3.7 / 2.5 / 2.1
Italy / 2.4 / 2.1 / 2.6 / 2.1 / 1.7 / 1.4 / 1.5
France / 1.7 / 2.3 / 2.7 / 2.3 / 3.4 / 1.6 / 1.1
The Netherlands / 0.9 / 1.2 / 1.1 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 0.8 / 0.7
Spain / 0.6 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.6
Belgium / 0.5 / 1.0 / 1.0 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.4 / 0.5
Austria / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.2 / 0.4 / 1.2 / 0.6 / 0.4
EFTA / 0.8 / 1.5 / 1.8 / 1.2 / 1.8 / 0.6 / 0.7
Switzerland / 0.7 / 1.4 / 1.7 / 1.1 / 1.7 / 0.5 / 0.6
Other Europe / 0.8 / 0.4 / 0.7 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.4 / 0.4
Africa / 0.7 / 0.9 / 1.0 / 0.9 / 0.7 / 0.5 / 0.5
Middle East / 53.7 / 46.3 / 11.4 / 11.3 / 10.5 / 8.3 / 9.3
Saudi Arabia / 49.2 / 41.1 / 5.8 / 5.7 / 5.8 / 4.6 / 5.3
United Arab Emirates / 2.5 / 2.6 / 2.8 / 3.0 / 2.9 / 2.4 / 2.5
Qatar / 0.2 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.3 / 0.4
Asia / 21.0 / 25.0 / 24.6 / 25.1 / 20.5 / 17.4 / 18.5
China / 2.7 / 3.2 / 3.3 / 3.4 / 3.4 / 3.2 / 3.7
Japan / 3.8 / 5.3 / 6.3 / 7.9 / 6.2 / 4.8 / 5.4
Six East Asian Traders / 4.7 / 4.8 / 4.8 / 4.4 / 3.9 / 3.0 / 3.2
Korea, Rep. of / 1.9 / 1.5 / 1.7 / 1.5 / 1.4 / 1.1 / 1.1
Thailand / 0.6 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.8 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.7
Malaysia / 0.8 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.6 / 0.6
Other Asia / 9.9 / 11.7 / 10.3 / 9.4 / 7.0 / 6.4 / 6.3
Australia / 5.6 / 6.7 / 5.4 / 5.1 / 2.7 / 3.4 / 3.7
India / 2.3 / 2.6 / 2.7 / 2.6 / 2.8 / 2.0 / 1.5
Pakistan / 1.0 / 1.1 / 0.9 / 0.7 / 0.6 / 0.4 / 0.4
Other / 0.1 / 0.1 / 33.4 / 36.6 / 42.0 / 55.3 / 54.8

Source:WTO Secretariat estimates, based on UNSD, Comtrade database SITC Rev.3 data.

Table AIII.1

Applied MFN tariff averages by HS2, 2007

Code / Description / No. of lines / No. of lines used / Average tariff (%) / Range (%) / Std-dev
(%) / Imports 2006
(US$ million)
Total/Average / 7,166 / 7,107 / 5.3 / 0-125 / 7.9 / 8,956.9a
01 / Live animals / 48 / 45 / 0.0 / 0 / 0.0 / 16.6
02 / Meat and edible meat offal / 82 / 82 / 4.3 / 0-5 / 1.8 / 39.3
03 / Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates / 128 / 128 / 2.9 / 0-5 / 2.5 / 6.4
04 / Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included / 44 / 44 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.8 / 85.2
05 / Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included / 32 / 31 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.1
06 / Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage / 15 / 15 / 3.0 / 0-5 / 2.5 / 3.8
07 / Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers / 76 / 76 / 2.3 / 0-5 / 2.5 / 31.5
08 / Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons / 75 / 75 / 2.3 / 0-5 / 2.5 / 31.7
09 / Coffee, tea, maté and spices / 34 / 33 / 3.3 / 0-5 / 2.4 / 10.5
10 / Cereals / 22 / 21 / 0.5 / 0-5 / 1.5 / 24.3
11 / Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; insulin; wheat gluten / 87 / 87 / 3.7 / 0-5 / 2.2 / 3.0
12 / Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; misc grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder / 74 / 68 / 3.3 / 0-5 / 2.4 / 2.2
13 / Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts / 30 / 28 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.4
14 / Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included / 15 / 15 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.2
15 / Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes / 61 / 61 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 17.2
16 / Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates / 40 / 40 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 16.3
17 / Sugars and sugar confectionery / 38 / 38 / 3.6 / 0-5 / 2.3 / 16.9
18 / Cocoa and cocoa preparations / 20 / 20 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 15.7
19 / Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastry cooks' products / 52 / 51 / 4.7 / 0-5 / 1.2 / 38.1
20 / Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants / 105 / 105 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 31.9
21 / Miscellaneous edible preparations / 41 / 41 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.8 / 29.0
22 / Beverages, spirits and vinegar / 41 / 40 / 53.0 / 5-125 / 59.5 / 64.2
23 / Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder / 32 / 31 / 8.7 / 0-125 / 21.6 / 2.7
24 / Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes / 20 / 20 / 100.0 / 100 / 0.0 / 31.0
25 / Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement / 100 / 99 / 4.6 / 0-5 / 1.3 / 60.6
26 / Ores, slag and ash / 37 / 37 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 118.4
27 / Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes / 77 / 77 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 4,980.6
28 / Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes / 228 / 228 / 5.1 / 0-20 / 1.5 / 326.4
29 / Organic chemicals / 424 / 421 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 8.3
30 / Pharmaceutical products / 40 / 40 / 0.3 / 0-5 / 1.1 / 41.5
31 / Fertilizers / 31 / 31 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 3.8
Table AIII.1 (cont'd)
32 / Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks / 78 / 78 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 31.5
33 / Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar article / 68 / 68 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 51.7
34 / Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, dental waxes and dental preparations with a basis / 49 / 49 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 21.4
35 / Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes / 32 / 32 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 6.2
36 / Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations / 10 / 10 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.3
37 / Photographic or cinematographic goods / 42 / 42 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 3.8
38 / Miscellaneous chemical products / 89 / 89 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.7 / 50.7
39 / Plastics and articles thereof / 154 / 154 / 5.5 / 5-20 / 2.7 / 106.0
40 / Rubber and articles thereof / 117 / 111 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 22.6
41 / Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather / 38 / 38 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.3
42 / Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut) / 43 / 43 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 8.0
43 / Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof / 17 / 17 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.0
44 / Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal / 156 / 156 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 45.9
45 / Cork and articles of cork / 18 / 18 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.1
46 / Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork / 22 / 22 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.4
47 / Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper and paperboard / 21 / 21 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 4.4
48 / Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard / 133 / 133 / 5.5 / 5-20 / 2.6 / 62.4
49 / Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans / 50 / 50 / 1.5 / 0-5 / 2.3 / 7.1
50 / Silk / 10 / 10 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.3
51 / Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric / 50 / 50 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.2
52 / Cotton / 131 / 131 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 63.2
53 / Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn / 29 / 29 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.1
54 / Man-made filaments / 69 / 69 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 12.1
55 / Man-made staple fibres / 117 / 117 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 4.0
56 / Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof / 45 / 45 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 2.1
57 / Carpets and other textile floor coverings / 62 / 62 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 9.0
58 / Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery / 44 / 44 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 1.7
Table AIII.1 (cont'd)
59 / Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use / 36 / 36 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 1.7
60 / Knitted or crocheted fabrics / 44 / 44 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.1
61 / Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted / 116 / 113 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 19.4
62 / Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted / 156 / 156 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 24.1
63 / Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags / 106 / 106 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 6.7
64 / Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles / 37 / 37 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 11.6
65 / Headgear and parts thereof / 26 / 26 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 1.3
66 / Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof / 9 / 9 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.1
67 / Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair / 11 / 11 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.3
68 / Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials / 99 / 81 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 32.4
69 / Ceramic products / 45 / 45 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 55.4
70 / Glass and glassware / 85 / 85 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 27.3
71 / Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin / 65 / 62 / 3.1 / 0-5 / 2.4 / 32.0
72 / Iron and steel / 171 / 171 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 190.2
73 / Articles of iron or steel / 179 / 179 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 224.7
74 / Copper and articles thereof / 70 / 70 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 17.7
75 / Nickel and articles thereof / 23 / 23 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.5
76 / Aluminium and articles thereof / 63 / 63 / 6.9 / 5-20 / 5.0 / 52.8
78 / Lead and articles thereof / 10 / 10 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.1
79 / Zinc and articles thereof / 25 / 25 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.9
80 / Tin and articles thereof / 12 / 12 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.2
81 / Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof / 54 / 54 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 7.8
82 / Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal / 75 / 75 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 7.2
83 / Miscellaneous articles of base metal / 62 / 62 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 19.0
84 / Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof / 587 / 587 / 5.0 / 0-5 / 0.2 / 505.0
85 / Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles / 362 / 360 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 320.9
86 / Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds / 24 / 24 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.7
87 / Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof / 184 / 182 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.6 / 630.1
88 / Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof / 16 / 16 / 3.1 / 0-5 / 2.5 / 47.4
89 / Ships, boats and floating structures / 23 / 23 / 1.3 / 0-5 / 2.2 / 1.3
Table AIII.1 (cont'd)
90 / Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof / 207 / 207 / 5.1 / 5-20 / 1.0 / 33.2
91 / Clocks and watches and parts thereof / 57 / 57 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 14.3
92 / Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles / 32 / 32 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.6
93 / Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof / 26 / 26 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.0
94 / Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates / 100 / 100 / 5.6 / 5-20 / 3.0 / 77.3
95 / Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof / 49 / 47 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 10.5
96 / Miscellaneous manufactured articles / 67 / 65 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 7.0
97 / Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques / 10 / 10 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.1

aThe total of imports is higher than the sum of sub-items, as certain imports, to the value of US$1.4 million are not classified in the Harmonized System and therefore cannot be claissified under ISIC.

Source:WTO Secretariat estimates, based on data provided by the Bahraini authorities; imports data from UNSD, Comtrade database.

Table AIV.1

Applied MFN tariffs by ISIC Rev.2 category, 2007

(Per cent and US$ million)

ISIC
code / Description / Number oflines / Simple
average / Range / Standard
deviation / 2006
Imports
(Per cent) / (US$ million)
Total / 7,166 / 5.3 / 0-125 / 7.9 / 8,956.9a
1 / Agriculture, hunting, forestry & fishing / 447 / 3.3 / 0-100 / 9.7 / 118.7
11 / Agriculture and hunting / 316 / 3.4 / 0-100 / 11.4 / 112.7
12 / Forestry and logging / 57 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 2.3
121 / Forestry / 42 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 1.6
122 / Logging / 15 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.7
13 / Fishing / 74 / 1.6 / 0-5 / 2.3 / 3.8
1301 / Ocean and coastal fishing / 63 / 1.5 / 0-5 / 2.3 / 3.6
1302 / Fishing n.e.c. / 11 / 2.0 / 0-5 / 2.6 / 0.1
2 / Mining and quarrying / 130 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.8 / 5,040.8
21 / Coal mining / 4 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.0
22 / Crude petroleum and natural gas production / 3 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 4,901.6
23 / Metal ore mining / 23 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 116.2
2301 / Mining of iron ores / 2 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 114.6
2302 / Non-ferrous ore mining / 21 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 1.6
29 / Other mining / 100 / 4.8 / 0-5 / 0.9 / 22.9
2901 / Mining of feldspar / 44 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 18.7
2902 / Mining of fertilizer and chemical minerals / 16 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.6
2903 / Salt mining / 5 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.9
2909 / Mining and quarrying n.e.s. / 35 / 4.6 / 0-5 / 1.4 / 2.7
3 / Manufacturing / 6,588 / 5.4 / 0-125 / 7.8 / 3,795.9
3 - 31 / - - Manufacturing (excluding food processing) / 5,786 / 4.9 / 0-20 / 1.2 / 3,382.8
31 / Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco / 802 / 9.0 / 0-125 / 21.8 / 413.1
311 / Food products / 631 / 4.5 / 0-5 / 1.4 / 276.7
3111 / Meat products / 126 / 4.5 / 0-5 / 1.5 / 53.9
3112 / Dairy products / 31 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 70.3
3113 / Fruit and vegetable canning / 156 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.8 / 42.4
3114 / Fish products / 84 / 4.7 / 0-5 / 1.2 / 6.3
3115 / Manufacture of oil and fats (veg. and animal) / 65 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.6 / 17.2
3116 / Grain mill products / 95 / 3.7 / 0-5 / 2.2 / 25.3
3117 / Manufacture of bakery products / 30 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 29.2
3118 / Sugar products / 14 / 1.1 / 0-5 / 2.1 / 11.9
3119 / Cocoa and chocolate confectionery / 30 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 20.2
312 / Other food products and animal feeds / 112 / 4.4 / 0-5 / 1.6 / 41.5
3121 / Other food products / 95 / 4.3 / 0-5 / 1.7 / 38.9
3122 / Manufacture of animal feeds / 17 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 2.6
313 / Beverages / 43 / 53.6 / 5-125 / 59.6 / 64.1
3131 / Distillation of spirits and alcohol production / 14 / 78.8 / 5-125 / 60.8 / 19.9
3132 / Manufacture of wines / 9 / 111.7 / 5-125 / 40.0 / 6.1
3133 / Manufacture of malt liquors and malt / 3 / 45.0 / 5-125 / 69.3 / 20.7
3134 / Soft drinks and mineral waters / 17 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 17.4
314 / Tobacco manufacturing / 16 / 100.0 / 100 / 0.0 / 30.7
32 / Textile, wearing apparel and leather industries / 1,125 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 154.2
321 / Textiles / 837 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 111.2
3211 / Textile spinning, weaving and finishing / 431 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 71.3
3212 / Made-up textile goods except wearing apparel / 108 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 8.0
Table AIV.1 (cont'd)
3213 / Knitted and crocheted fabrics / 160 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 19.5
3214 / Carpets and rugs / 62 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 9.0
3215 / Cordage, rope, etc / 21 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.8
3219 / Textiles n.e.c. / 55 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 2.6
322 / Manufacture of wearing apparel, except footwear / 186 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 26.7
323 / Leather products, except footwear and wearing apparel / 77 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 6.9
3231 / Tanning and dressing of leather / 28 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.3
3232 / Fur dressing and dying / 11 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.0
3233 / Leather products except footwear / 38 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 6.6
324 / Footwear, except vulcanized rubber or plastic footwear / 25 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 9.4
33 / Wood and wood products, including furniture / 220 / 5.3 / 5-20 / 2.0 / 94.5
331 / Wood and wood products, except furniture / 172 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 39.4
3311 / Sawmills and woodmills / 94 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 35.9
3312 / Wooden case containers and cane ware / 27 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 2.1
3319 / Wood and cork products / 51 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 1.4
332 / Manuf.of furniture & fixtures, except primarily of metal / 48 / 6.3 / 5-20 / 4.2 / 55.0
34 / Paper, paper products, printing and publishing / 199 / 4.3 / 0-20 / 2.7 / 64.8
341 / Paper products / 138 / 5.3 / 5-20 / 2.2 / 53.5
3411 / Pulp, paper and paperboard / 80 / 5.2 / 5-20 / 1.7 / 25.6
3412 / Containers, paperboxes, paperboard / 10 / 6.5 / 5-20 / 4.7 / 13.8
3419 / Articles n.e.s.(stationery) / 48 / 5.3 / 5-20 / 2.2 / 14.1
342 / Printing and publishing and allied industries / 61 / 2.1 / 0-5 / 2.5 / 11.4
35 / Chemicals, petroleum, coal, rubber, plastics / 1,461 / 5.0 / 0-20 / 1.3 / 754.2
351 / Industrial chemicals / 843 / 5.0 / 0-20 / 1.0 / 452.5
3511 / Basic industrial chemicals / 665 / 5.0 / 0-20 / 0.9 / 369.5
3512 / Fertilizers and pesticides / 39 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 6.0
3513 / Synthetic resins, plastic materials except glass / 139 / 5.1 / 5-20 / 1.3 / 77.1
352 / Other chemicals, incl. pharm. / 398 / 4.7 / 0-5 / 1.3 / 165.5
3521 / Paints, varnishes and lacquers / 37 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 24.7
3522 / Drugs and medicines / 105 / 3.7 / 0-5 / 2.2 / 41.4
3523 / Soaps / 73 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 68.5
3529 / Other chemicals n.e.s. / 183 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 30.9
353 / Petroleum refineries / 48 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 65.2
354 / Manuf. of miscellaneous petroleum & coal products / 19 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 18.8
355 / Rubber products / 108 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 24.1
3551 / Tyre and tube industries / 23 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 14.6
3559 / Rubber products n.e.s. / 85 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 9.6
356 / Manufacture of plastic products n.e.s. / 45 / 6.3 / 5-20 / 4.3 / 28.1
36 / Non-metallic mineral products except of petrol. & coal / 245 / 4.8 / 0-5 / 0.9 / 154.1
361 / Pottery and china / 27 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 10.6
362 / Manufacture of glass and glass products / 79 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 19.9
369 / Other non-metallic mineral products / 139 / 4.7 / 0-5 / 1.2 / 123.5
3691 / Structural clay products / 21 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 48.0
3692 / Ciment, lime and plaster / 10 / 1.5 / 0-5 / 2.4 / 39.4
3699 / Non-metallic mineral products / 108 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 36.0
Table AIV.1 (cont'd)
37 / Basic metal industries / 399 / 5.0 / 0-20 / 2.1 / 322.8
371 / Iron and steel basic industries / 204 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 277.0
372 / Non-ferrous metal basic industries / 195 / 5.0 / 0-20 / 3.0 / 45.8
38 / Fabricated metal products, machinery & equipment / 1,852 / 4.9 / 0-20 / 1.0 / 1,769.0
381 / Fabricated metal products, except machinery & equip. / 375 / 5.1 / 5-20 / 1.1 / 198.6
3811 / Manufacture of cutlery and hardware / 86 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 18.4
3812 / Metal furniture and fixtures / 25 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 9.8
3813 / Structural metal products / 60 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 42.4
3819 / Fabricated metal prod. excpt mach. & equip. n.e.c. / 204 / 5.1 / 5-20 / 1.5 / 128.1
382 / Non-electrical machinery incl. computers / 577 / 5.0 / 0-5 / 0.5 / 484.2
3821 / Engines and turbines / 12 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 32.1
3822 / Agricultural machinery / 15 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.5
3823 / Metal and woodworking machinery / 117 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 62.6
3824 / Special industrial machinery / 161 / 4.9 / 0-5 / 0.8 / 86.0
3825 / Office machinery / 46 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 73.1
3829 / Non-electrical machinery and equipment, n.e.s. / 226 / 5.0 / 0-5 / 0.3 / 229.9
383 / Electrical machinery apparatus, appliances & supplies / 353 / 5.0 / 0-5 / 0.3 / 331.5
3831 / Electrical motors and apparatus / 64 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 125.8
3832 / Radio, telivision and communication equipment / 170 / 5.0 / 0-5 / 0.4 / 84.3
3833 / Electrical appliances and houseware / 32 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 12.2
3839 / Electrical apparatus n.e.s. / 87 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 109.2
384 / Transport equipment / 266 / 4.6 / 0-5 / 1.4 / 694.6
3841 / Ship building and repairing / 23 / 2.2 / 0-5 / 2.5 / 4.1
3842 / Raiway and tramway / 24 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.7
3843 / Motor vehicles / 164 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 637.6
3844 / Motorcycles et bicycles / 19 / 4.7 / 0-5 / 1.2 / 3.5
3845 / Aircraft manufacture / 21 / 3.8 / 0-5 / 2.2 / 47.5
3849 / Other transport equipment n.e.c. / 15 / 4.3 / 0-5 / 1.8 / 1.2
385 / Professional and scientific equipment / 281 / 4.9 / 0-20 / 1.6 / 60.0
3851 / Prof., scientif., measuring equipment / 153 / 4.8 / 0-20 / 2.2 / 33.9
3852 / Photographic and optical goods / 71 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 11.8
3853 / Watches and clocks / 57 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 14.3
39 / Other manufacturing industries / 285 / 5.0 / 0-5 / 0.4 / 69.3
3901 / Jewellery and related articles / 22 / 4.5 / 0-5 / 1.5 / 28.7
3902 / Musical instruments / 32 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.6
3903 / Sporting goods / 26 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 4.3
3909 / Other manufacturing n.e.c. / 205 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 35.7
4 / Electrical energy / 1 / 5.0 / 5 / 0.0 / 0.0

Note:Calculations include the ad valorem component of alternate rates.

aThe total of imports is higher than the sum of sub-items, as certain imports, to the value of US$1.4 million are not classified in the Harmonized System and therefore cannot be classified under ISIC.

Source:WTO Secretariat calculations, based on data provided by the Bahraini authorities; imports data from UNSD, Comtrade database.

Table AIV.2

Summary of Bahrain's specific commitments in servicesa, 2007

Sector or subsector / Modes of supply
Crossborder supply / Consumption abroad / Commercial presence / Presence of natural persons
Market access/National treatment
7.Financial Services
A.All Insurance and insurance related services
(c)Reinsurance and retrocession / NL/NL / NLNL / NL/NL / U/U
A.All insurance and insurance related services (Offshore only) / NL/NL / NL/NL / NL/NL / U/U
B.Banking and other financial services (excluding insurance)
(a)Acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds from the public / USP/NL / NL/NL / USP/USP / Uex/Uex
(b)Lending of all types including: consumer credit; mortgage credit; factoring and financing of commercial transactions / USP/NL / NL/NL / USP/USP / Uex/Uex
(c)Financial leasing / USP/NL / NL/NL / USP/U / Uex/Uex
(d)All payment and money transmission services including credit, charge and debit cards, travellers cheques and bankers drafts / USP/NL / NL/NL / USP/USP / Uex/Uex
(e)Guarantees and commitments / USP/NL / NL/NL / USP/USP / Uex/Uex
(f)Trading for own account or for the account of customers, whether on an exchange or in an over-the-counter market, or otherwise, of the following: money market instruments; (including cheques, bills, certificates of deposits); foreign exchange; derivative products including but not limited to futures, and options; exchange rate and interest rate instruments including swaps, forward rate agreements; transferable securities; other negotiable instruments and financial assets, including bullion / USP/U / USP/U / USP/NL / Uex/Uex
(g)Participation in issues of all kinds of securities, including underwriting and placement as agent (whether publicly or privately), and provision of services related to such issues / USP/U / USP/U / USP/NL / Uex/Uex
(h)Money broking / NL/NL / NL/NL / USP/NL / Uex/Uex
(i)Asset management such as cash or portfolio management, all forms of collective investments management, pension fund management, and custodial, depository and trust services / USP/U / USP/U / USP/USP / Uex/Uex
(j)Settlement and clearing services for financial assets, including securities, derivatives products and other negotiable instruments / USP/NL / USP/NL / USP/NL / Uex/Uex
(k)Provision and transfer of financial information data processing, and related software by suppliers of other financial services / USP/USP / USP/USP / USP/NL / Uex/Uex
(l)Advisory, intermediation and other auxiliary financial services on all the activities listed in subparagraphs (a) to (k) above, including credit reference and analysis, investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on acquisitions and on corporate restructuring and strategy / USP/NL / NL/NL / USP/NL / Uex/Uex

aCertain limitations are maintained to financial services (WTO document S/DCS/W/BHR, 24 January 2003).

NLNo limitations, i.e. Bahrain agreed to place no constraints on the item in question.

UUnbound, i.e Bahrain made no engagements with respect to the item in question.

USPUnbound; exceptions may exist with special conditions attached.

UexUnbound, except as provided by Bahrain's horizontal commitments.

Source: WTO document S/DCS/W/BHR, 24 January 2003.

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