Hazard Ratios (Hrs) Are Given to 3 Decimal Places
Online Resource 1.
Testing the Markovian assumption: hazard ratios for the effect of sojourn duration (time spent in a given state) on subsequent transitions
Lombardy / EnglandAssociation / HR / 95% CI / HR / 95% CI
Inpatient LOS and:
Community to hospital / 1.001 / 1.001-1.002 / 0.993 / 0.992-0.994
Community to death / 1.008 / 1.007-1.008 / 1.008 / 1.008-1.009
Time in community and:
Inpatient to live discharge / 1.000 / 1.000-1.000 / 1.000 / 1.000-1.000
Inpatient to death / 1.000 / 0.999-1.000 / 1.000 / 1.000-1.000
Hazard ratios (HRs) are given to 3 decimal places
Online Resource 2.
Probability (as %) that each state will be the next one given that the patient changes state, 3-state model without covariates
Region / Live discharge / Death in hospital / Readmission / Death out of hospitalLombardy / 91 / 9 / 66 / 34
All England / 84 / 16 / 44 / 56
Q30 North East Strategic Health Authority / 85 / 15 / 44 / 56
Q31 North West Strategic Health Authority / 82 / 18 / 44 / 56
Q32 Yorkshire and The Humber Strategic Health Authority / 83 / 17 / 43 / 57
Q33 East Midlands Strategic Health Authority / 84 / 16 / 44 / 56
Q34 West Midlands Strategic Health Authority / 84 / 16 / 46 / 54
Q35 East Of England Strategic Health Authority / 82 / 18 / 42 / 58
Q36 London Strategic Health Authority / 87 / 13 / 50 / 50
Q37 South East Coast Strategic Health Authority / 84 / 16 / 41 / 59
Q38 South Central Strategic Health Authority / 83 / 17 / 40 / 60
Q39 South West Strategic Health Authority / 82 / 18 / 39 / 61