A b i a So u t h a n d So u t h e a s t As i a n A r t a n d A r c h a e o l o g y In d e x 9780710306258 Abia South & Souteast Asian Art Size: 216x138 mm Spine size: 37 mm Color pages: Binding: Hardback Studies from the International Institute for Asian Studies LEIDEN AND AMSTERDAM Edited by Paul van der Velde, General Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Erik Zürcher, Prof. Wang Gungwu Prof. Om Prakash, Prof. Dru Gladney, Prof. Aniiya K. Bagchi, Prof. James C. Scott PUBLISHED HANI-ENGLISH, ENGLISH-HANI DICTIONARY Paul W. Lewis and Bai Bibo INDIA AND BEYOND Edited by Dick van der Meij DYNAMICS IN PACIFIC ASIA Edited by Kurt W. Radtke, Joop A. Stam, John Groenewegen, Leo M. van der Mey, Takuo Akiyama NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN ASIAN STUDIES Edited by Paul van der Velde and Alex McKay A CONCISE HISTORY OF DUTCH MAURITIUS, 1598-1710 P.J. Moree ASEM: A W INDOW OF OPPORTUNITY Edited by Wim Stokhof and Paul van der Velde ABIA SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY INDEX Edited by Karel R. van Kooij FORTHCOMING NEW ASPECTS OF ASIAN STUDIES Edited by Paul van der Velde and Dick van der Meij A b i a So u t h a n d So u t h e a s t A s i a n A r t a n d A r c h a e o l o g y In d e x Volume One Edited by KAREL R.VAN KOOIJ ELLEN M. RAVEN (Coordinating Editor for South Asia) MARIJKE J. KLOKKE (Coordinating Editor for Southeast Asia) S. SETTAR AND DORIS YAPA (Editors for South Asia) HASAN DJAFAR AND WILASINEE THABUENGKARN (Editors for Southeast Asia) INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASIAN STUDIES LEIDEN AND AMSTERDAM First published in 1999 by Kegan Paul International This edition first published in 2009 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, 0X14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint o f the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © International Institute for Asian Studies 1999 Transferred to Digital Printing 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 10: 0-7103-0625-3 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978-0-7103-0625-8 (hbk) Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. The publisher has made every effort to contact original copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace. A b i a S o u t h a n d S o u t h e a s t A s i a n A r t a n d A r c h a e o l o g y In d e x A joint projcct of the International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden and Amsterdam; the Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology, Colombo and the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts, Bangkok Advisory Board Professor S. Bandaranayake, Director General of the Central Cultural Fund (CCF) and Vice Chancellor and Professor of Archaeology at the Kelaniya University, Colombo Professor Khunying Maenmas Chavalit, Library and Documentation Officer at the SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFA), Bangkok Professor E. Sedyawati, Director General of Culture, Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, and Professor of Archaeology at the Universitas Indonesia (UI), Jakarta Professor S. Settar, Chairman of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR), New Delhi Dr. G. Shaw, Head of the Oriental and India Office Collection, British Library, London Professor W.A.L. Stokhof, Director of the International Institute for Asian Studies (HAS), Leiden and Amsterdam C o n t e n t s Preface ix Editorial xiii Call for Bibliographic Information xxiii Spelling and Romanization xxv List of Periodicals xxix A r t i c l e s Research by Indonesian Archaeologists 1977-1997 Edi Sedyawati 1 No Sign of the Buddha: Recent Viewpoints on Meaning in Early Buddhist Art Karel R. van Kooij 27 B i b l i o g r a p h y South and Southeast Asia, 1.0 55 South Asia, 2.0 68 Bangladesh, 2.1 97 Bhutan, 2.2 99 India, 2.3 100 Nepal, 2.4 207 Pakistan, 2.5 216 Sri Lanka, 2.7 226 Maldives, 2.8 233 Southwest Asia - as related to South Asia, 3.0 234 Central Asia - as related to South Asia, 4.0 243 East Asia - as related to South Asia, 5.0 249 Southeast Asia, 6.0 274 Brunei Darussalam, 6.1 301 A B IA In d e x V o l u m e 1 Cambodia, 6.2 302 Indonesia, 6.3 325 Laos, 6.4 392 Malaysia, 6.5 395 Myanmar, 6.6 400 The Philippines, 6.7 406 Singapore, 6.8 414 Thailand, 6.9 419 Vietnam, 6.10 476 East Asia - as related to Southeast Asia, 7.0 490 The Pacific - as related to Southeast Asia, 8.0 493 In d e x e s Author Index 496 Geographical Index 525 Subject Index 554 P r e f a c e In 1984 the Annual Bibliography o f Indian Archaeology (ABIA) seemed to have reached the end of its life. In spite of frantic efforts to infuse it with new energy, the once famous bibliography could not be reactivated. More than twenty impressive volumes and more than fifty years of work - it was a splendid achievement which seemed hard to equal. Even if we could re- vive it, how could we cope with the new technological demands of our time? In January 1996, the International Institute for Asian Studies (HAS), Leiden put forward a proposal to resume the bibliography. This new interest had been kindled by a remark by Professor Frits Staal who argued strongly in favour of continuing the ABIA. The IIAS was prepared to support this idea, and offered us an opportunity to work out a five-year project for a new bibliography on the arts and archaeology of South and Southeast Asia. The Faculty of Arts, Leiden University, and the Jan Gonda Foundation supplied additional grants and working facilities, which gave the project the much needed extra stimulus to take the first steps. The new bibliography is called ABIA South and Southeast Asian Art and Archaeology Index, briefly ABIA Index. It will be an electronic online data- base from which a printed edition will be extracted annually. It supplies annotated and indexed entries on publications in Asian and European lan- guages relating to prehistory, (proto)historical archaeology, art history (including modem art), material culture, epigraphy, palaeography, numis- matics and sigillography. This new ‘format’ aims at providing a tool to spread information fast and accurately, and to publish the latest develop- ments in the field of South and Southeast Asian art and archaeology. In addition to the bibliographic information, the printed edition will contain review articles in which recent contributions clustered around a particular theme will be discussed. It will also offer review articles summar- izing important publications or research results which have been written in a language other than English. The five-year project had to be an international enterprise from the very start. In other words, the bibliography in its new form was to be regarded as a means to build up an international exchange of research in this field. The ABIA Index is meant to function like a yantra, an instrument by which to achieve a higher objective. This challenge was one well worth accepting, A B IA In d e x V o l u m e 1 and we did. Apart from the main coordinating centre, which for the present period of five years is at the International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) in Leiden, two other centres were planned, one in South Asia and another in Southeast Asia. For South Asia, an old friend and partner of the former ABIA, Sri Lanka, was ready to open a new ABIA line in the premises of the Post- graduate Institute of Archaeology (PGIAR), University of Kelaniya, and to accept the task of coordinating the South Asian publications. Professor S. Bandaranayake, the director of the Central Cultural Fund, and its former director Dr Roland Silva, backed our initiative in the same wholehearted way as their predecessors had done in the 1920s, ‘with no reservations whatsoever’. For Southeast Asia, we found a new friend in the well-known SEAMEO Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFA), Bang- kok. SPAFA established the regional ABIA office which will cover South- east Asia except Indonesia. Professor Khunying Maenmas Chavalit, head of SPAFA Library and Documentation, reacted kindly and enthusiastically, and the former SPAFA director, the late Dr Ruang Chareonchai, welcomed the ABIA project with the words: ‘This endeavour would certainly be ap- preciated and its results will be eagerly awaited by the region’s academic, library and archival institutions’. Professor S. Settar (Dharwad, Chairman of the Indian Council of Historical Research) became our indispensable con- tact for India, and Drs Hasan Djafar at the Universitas Indonesia was ready to work on the Indonesian publications.