Assessment Unit: Working Hypothesis: Date: Earth System Basin Evolution Petroleum System Average m.y. RSL Source Global Sea Level 2 Rocks Temperature Curve Geologic Time Scale m 2 % of worldís total / petroleum reserves Modified from Frakes Modified from Golonka and Kiessling, From Gradstein and others (2004) generated by source et al. (1992) and (2002) and Hardenbol and others Barrett (2003) (1998). km mW Modified from Ulmishek and Klemme (1990) Also showing: Oceanic Anoxic Events o o Age Eon Era Period Epoch Ma Elevation/depth - m 15 20 C 200 100 0m setting Tectonic Basin formation or uplift Subsidence rate - m/ Basin area - Paleolatitude Paleoclimate Rate of clastic input Heat flow - Sedimentation and erosion Folding, faulting and igneous activity Source rock Reservoir rock Seals Traps Maturation and migration Petroleum loss M Pleistocene E Gelasian Piacenzian Pliocene Zanclean Messinian Tortonian Serravallian Miocene Langhian Neogene Burdigalian 12.5 20 Aquitanian Chattian Oligocene Rupelian Priabonian Cenozoic Bartonian 40 Eocene Lutetian Paleogene Ypresian Thanetian Selandian 60 2.8 Paleocene Danian Maastrichtian Campanian 80 Late Santonian Coniacian Turonian Cenomanian 100 Albian 29.0 Cretaceous Aptian 120 Early Barremian Hauterivian 2.6 Valanginian 140 Berriasian Tithonian Mesozoic 25.0 Late Kimmeridgian Oxfordian 160 Callovian Bathonian Middle Bajocian Aalenian Jurassic Toarcian 180 Pliensbachian Early Sinemurian Hettangian 200 Rhaetian Norian Late 1.2 220 Carnian Triassic Ladinian Middle 240 Anisian Early Olenekian Induan Changhsingian Lopingian Wuchiapingian Phanerozoic 260 Capitanian Guadalupian Wordian Roadian Kungurian Permian Artinskian 280 Cisuralian Sakmarian 8.0 Asselian 300 Gzhelian Late Kasimovian Middle Moscovian Early Bashkirian Pennsylvanian 320 Late Serpukhovian 0.4 Carboniferous Middle Visean 340 Mississippian Early Tournaisian 360 8.0 Famennian Late Frasnian 380 Givetian Devonian Middle Eifelian 0.3 400 Paleozoic Emsian Early Pragian Lochkovian Pridoli Ludfordian 420 Ludlow Gorstian Wenlock Homerian Sheinwoodian 9.0 Telychian Silurian Llandovery Aeronian 440 Rhuddanian Hirnantian Upper 460 Darriwilian Middle Ordovician Lower 480 Tremadocian 1.0 Furongian Paibian 500 Middle Cambrian 520 Lower 540 560 0.2 Ediacaran Proterozoic 580 Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth Province: Geographic Location: Compiler: Assessment Unit: Working Hypothesis: Date:.