Available online at: http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpe Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8 (1), 2020, 86-95 Online learning and its problems in the Covid-19 emergency period Rimba Hamid *, Izlan Sentryo, Sakka Hasan Universitas Halu Oleo. Jalan H.E.A. Mokodompit Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Kendari, 93232 Indonesia * Corresponding Author. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 3 June 2020; Revised: 13 June 2020; Accepted: 18 June 2020 Abstract This research aims to obtain an in-depth description about: (1) distribution of the students of PGSD FKIP UHO (Department of Elementary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sciences, Halu Oleo University) based on domicile in implementing online learning in the Covid-19 period; (2) infrastructure support for the effectiveness of online learning in the Covid-19 period; and (3) students' perceptions about online learning conducted by PGSD FKIP lecturers at UHO during the Covid-19 period. This research was conducted in May 2020, which was included in the descriptive study, by conducting a survey of PGSD FKIP UHO students who were scattered in all regencies / cities in Southeast Sulawesi and other regions. Data collection techniques were those using open and closed questionnaires, with 316 students of 2017, 2018 and 2019 classes who became the subjects and filled out questionnaires online from the links sent. Data obtained from students in the form of qualitative and quantitative raw data collected online and converted in Excel format. The data were then processed based on the focus of this study. Based on the results of the processed data, an in-depth descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis was carried out. The results of the study showed that: (1) PGSD FKIP UHO students in the online learning process concentrated on 3 main regencies/cities, namely Kendari City, Muna Regency and Konawe Selatan Regency; (2) The main supporting factors for the effectiveness of online learning in the Covid-19 period were the carrying capacity of network access and the ability of devices to access the internet; (3) Students perceived that the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 period has not been fully effective. Keywords: learning, online, perception, effective How to Cite: Hamid, R., Sentryo, I., & Hasan, S. (2020). Online learning and its problems in the Covid-19 emergency period. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(1), 86-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i1.32165 Introduction The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic or plague has struck more than 200 countries in the world and has given its own challenges for educational institutions, especially higher education. Anticipating the transmission of the virus, the government has issued various policies, from isolation, social and physical distancing to Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This condition requires citizens to stay at home, work, worship and study at home(Jamaluddin et al., 2020, p. 2) In order to prevent the development and spread of Covid-l9 within the education unit environ- ment, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemdikbud) issued Circular Letter No. 3 of 2020 dated March 9, 2020 which contained 14 appeals or instructions. Covid-19 is a new viral infection that resulted in the infection of 90,308 people as of March 2, 2020. This virus began in Wuhan, China on December 31, 2019. The virus, which is a single positive RNA strain, infects the respiratory tract (Yuliana, 2020, p. 192). The availability of literature on Covid-19 in relation to educational studies has not been very much. This is not because education is not directly affected by the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic but because studies in education rarely include the effects of disease on providing effective education for students around the world. The level of Covid-19 spread has rapidly made every sector of human life feel its effects immediately(Sintema, 2020, p. 1). This condition forces educational institutions, including LPTK, to make breakthroughs related to learning methods and models that must be chosen so that learning continues even though it is done virtually (online) with all the consequences of limitations, including those of lecturers who do not yet This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i1.32165 Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8 (1), 2020 - 87 Rimba Hamid, Izlan Sentryo, Sakka Hasan fully have online learning skills, and those of students who have limited carrying capacity of existing infrastructure in their domicile. In anticipation of all the possibilities in relation to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, in a report titled “A framework to guide an education response to the COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020” several checklists for the education response to the covid-19 pandemic are outlined, including: (a) identification of ways of delivering education. When feasible, it must include online learning, as it provides the great- est flexibility and opportunities for interaction. If not all students have devices and connectivity, find ways to provide them for the students. Explore partnerships with the private sectors and the community in securing the resources provided by these devices and connectivity; (b) clearly defines the role and expectations of the teacher to effectively direct and support students to learn in new situations, through direct instruction if possible or guidance for independent learning; (c) Create a website to communicate with teachers, students and parents about curriculum goals, suggested strategies and activities and additional resources (Cooper et al., 1996, p. 5; Reimers & Schleicher, 2020). However, in terms of assessment, if it refers to the 2013 Curriculum, it is very likely to be problematic because of the difficulty of conducting authentic assessments that refer to assessment stand- ards, which consist of (1) attitude competency assessment through observation, self-assessment, peer assessment by students and journals, (2) knowledge through written tests, oral tests, and assignments, and (3) skills through performance appraisal, namely assessments that require students to demonstrate certain competencies using practice tests, products, projects, and portfolio(Maryati et al., 2019, p. 130). On campus, along with the Covid-19 pandemic case, the learning that has been carried out using face-to-face or offline methods suddenly has to change to the online method. Based on UHO Rector Circular Letter Number 02/UN29/RT/2020 dated March 16, 2020 concerning Policy Formulation in Responding to the Corona Virus (Covid-19) Spread in the Halu Oleo University (UHO) Environment in point 2) it is confirmed that: “all teaching and learning activities (KBM) or face-to-face lectures are replaced by online learning methods by utilizing the online media available at UHO on the link http://e- green.uho.ac.id or other online media. On the national level, issues Circular of Minister of Education and Culture No. 36962/MPK.A/ HK/2020 dated 17 March 2020 concerning Online Learning and Working from Home to Prevent the Spread of Covid-19 in point 4a emphasizes the implementation of online learning at home for students and students, and in point 4b describes the process of teaching or lecturing from home through video conferencing, digital documents, and other online facilities from providers that have collaborated with Kemdikbud which are prepared free of charge (Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2020). Learning facilities and the websites as stated in this Circular Letter can be seen in the following Table 1: Table 1. Learning Facilities and Websites for Access Available for Free from Kemdikbud Learning Facility Website Learning House https://belajar.kemdikbud.go.id Google G Suite for Education https://blog.google/outreach-intiative/education/offline-access-covid-19 Smart Class https://kelaspintar.id Microsoft Office 365 https://microsoft.com/id-id/education/products/office Quipper School https://quipper.com/id/school/teachers Ruang Guru Online School https://ruangguru.onelink.me/blPk/efe72b2e Sekolahmu https://sekolah.mu/tanpabatas Zenius https://zenius.net/belajar-mandiri Based on the results of an evaluation by Kemdikbud, online learning conducted by lecturers and students runs quite effectively even though changes occur in a relatively short time. There were 33.51% of students who were able to understand online learning materials; 30.90% understand the material well; and 5.64% understand the material very well. The evaluation results also mentioned that as many as 25.34% of students stated that lecturers were able to deliver course material online; 45.56% of the lecturers delivered the lecture material well; and 15.84% of the lecturers delivered the lecture material very well (Seno, 2020). In relation to the existing problems, especially on the problems faced by students in online learn- ing during the Covid-19 pandemic, the main purpose of this research is to obtain an in-depth overview of: (1) distribution of PGSD FKIP UHO students based on domicile in carrying out online learning in Copyright © 2020, Jurnal Prima Edukasia, ISSN 2338-4743 (print), ISSN 2460-9927 (online) Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8 (1), 2020 - 88 Rimba Hamid, Izlan Sentryo, Sakka Hasan the Covid-19 period; (2) infrastructure support for the effectiveness of online learning in the Covid-19 period; and (3) students' perceptions about online learning carried out by PGSD FKIP lecturers at UHO during the Covid-19 period. Method This research was carried out in May 2020, which was included in the descriptive study, by conducting a survey of PGSD FKIP UHO students who were scattered in all regencies/cities in Southeast Sulawesi and other regions. Data collection techniques were by using open and closed questionnaires, with the research subjects of 316 students of the 2017, 2018 and 2019 classes who filled out the questionnaire online from the link sent using Google Form. Survey research design is a procedure in quantitative research in which the researcher administers the survey to a sample or population of people to describe the attitudes, opinions, behaviors or special characteristics of the population (Creswell, 2015, p.