THE CAMPAIGNS OF ALEXANDER DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Arrian, J. Hamilton, Aubrey De Selincourt | 432 pages | 28 Oct 1976 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140442533 | English | London, United Kingdom Wars of Alexander the Great I've also enjoyed reading the trilogy of Alexander novels by Mary Renault, which are highly imaginative but well researched. Before the noble could deal a death-blow, however, he was himself killed by Cleitus the Black. We don't start with an account of Alexander's birth and childhood, let alone his forebears or a description of his kingdom or the political The Campaigns of Alexander. For Arrian, it is Alexander's fairness, his appreciation for courage in both word and action, and his "nobility of heart" which allowed him to see in even those he conquered noble traits to be admired. Jun 11, Jeremiah Lorrig rated it it was amazing. More Details Greeks of Alexander's day knew nothing of China, or any other lands east The Campaigns of Alexander India. Revelation - And they had a king The Campaigns of Alexander them, [which is] the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the The Campaigns of Alexander tongue [is] Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath [his] name Apollyon. Rome and the Mediterranean. Many of these cities being many miles away from Macedonia. He left only a small contingent to guard The Campaigns of Alexander defile, and took his entire army to destroy the plain that lay ahead of The Campaigns of Alexander army. For they were told that the kings of the Ganderites and Praesii were awaiting them with eighty thousand horsemen, two hundred thousand footmen, eight thousand chariots, and six thousand fighting elephants. Darius was also curtly informed that, if he wanted to dispute Alexander's claim to the Achaemenid throne, that he would have to stand and fight, and that if he instead fled, Alexander would pursue and kill him. One almost expects him to return bearing a phoenix and a cynocephalid he doesn't, though The Campaigns of Alexander is one bucephalid. Alexander then advanced on to the Danubeencountering the Getae tribe on the opposite shore. Alexander asked them through interpreters what they meant by this odd behaviour, and they replied 'King Alexander, every man can possess only so much of the earth's surface as this we are standing on. As Arrian has it, Alexander was a brave, noble, fair leader until late in his career when he developed a serious temper, a superficiality of judgment, and The Campaigns of Alexander shedding of Macedonian ways for those of "te barbarians. Allen Lane, It was through the conquests of Alexander The Campaigns of Alexander Greek became the language of literature and commerce from the shores of the Mediterranean to the The Campaigns of Alexander of the Tigris. Substantial amounts of loot were gained following the battle, with 4, talents captured, as well as the King's personal chariot and bow. His other works include Discourses of Epictetus and Indica. Still Arrian gives a very believable account of Alexander's slow decline into madness, which he manages to outline subtly, without heeding the common rumors. Perhaps the problem is one of fundamental Latin-Greek language differences and the attendant difficulties of translation to make the The Campaigns of Alexander as fluid as the Greek of, say, Thucydides or Herodotus. Ammianus Marcellinus. Two years afterwards he crossed the Hellespont B. Dionysus supposedly conquered lands as far as a city named Nysa in India - a city which Alexander reached and went beyond. Hamilton Notes by J. Perhaps it was better for [Alexander:] to make his end while his fame was unimpaired and the world most grieved for his loss, and before he was overtaken by the ill fortune which, at one time or another, is the lot of all men. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Interestingly, Arrian relates a few anecdotes that highlight the question of what the point of it all was. The end of Thebes cowed Athens into submission, leaving all of Greece at least outwardly at peace with Alexander. His father had been granted Roman citizenship which enabled Arrian to… More about Arrian. Regarding the march through the Gedrosian desert, supposedly "Semiramis a legendary queen of Babylonaccording to local tradition, got through with no more than twenty survivors, and Cyrus, son of Cambyses, with only seven. John - This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, [and] Greek[and] Latin. The Campaigns of Alexander Once his troops forced their way into the city, they easily overtook the garrison, and quickly captured the city. Of course, like all ancient documents, it should be read slowly and not be put off to the last minute, but it's still an amazing read. Alexander also conquered Aornos Rock in the Indian Caucasus, a mountain plateau that was so impregnable that Heracles was said to have failed to conquer it although this may have just been an idiom and not an actual myth Alexander had a nearby gully filled so that his siege engines could reach the plateau. Most importantly, he The Campaigns of Alexander to be more objective than most other ancient writers and doesn't paint the usual black and white picture. The Campaigns of Alexander the time of the siege, the city held approximately 40, people, though the women and children were evacuated to Carthagean ancient Phoenician colony. The invading troops led by Alexander were outnumbered more thanyet they defeated the army personally led by Darius III of Achaemenid Persia. The History of Alexander. Trivia About The Campaigns of And while this work did include some anecdotes, I think it focused too much on battle tactics for my taste. One of my favorite books of this past year thus far. But such speculation is mere fancy. Macedonia Greece Asia Minor. For stories that strike a listener as incredible because they violate our sense of what is probable begin to seem credible when an element of the divine is The Campaigns of Alexander. Christianity, Islam, etc. The Persian cavalry turned and fled the battlefield, and the Greek mercenary infantry they held in reserve were encircled by the Macedonians The Campaigns of Alexander slaughtered; only around two-thousand of which survived, and were sent back to Macedonia for labor. Each page is chock-full of footnotes that fill in the historical blanks, and there are about 20 appendices at the end that cover topics such as what happened after Alexander died, who constituted his inner The Campaigns of Alexander These Landmark editions are fantastic. One almost expects him to return bearing a phoenix and a cynocephalid he doesn't, though there is one bucephalid. Memnon of Rhodesthe Greek mercenary who aligned himself with the Persians, advocated a scorched earth strategy. Bible History Online. Book 2 is dominated by three large set-piece military operations: the campaign and battle of Issus BC and the sieges of Tyre and Gaza BC. For they were told that the kings of the Ganderites and Praesii were awaiting them with eighty thousand horsemen, two hundred thousand footmen, The Campaigns of Alexander thousand chariots, and six thousand fighting elephants. I think the author did The Campaigns of Alexander good job portrayin I want to give an honest review of this book. On the other hand, Arrian peculiarly notes that the march through the Gedrosian desert was prompted by Alexa This is, perhaps, the most objective account of Alexander's empire-building. The only complete English translation of Arrian available online is a rather antiquated The Campaigns of Alexander by E. Mainly, the glory and power definitely started to get to his head. Oxford University Press. This coincided with the arrival of another hundred and twenty from Cypruswhich had heard of his victories and wished to join him. After achieving a breakthrough, Alexander demonstrated he could do the difficult and held the cavalry successfully in check after it broke the Persian right. Those citizens that took shelter in the temple of Heracles were pardoned by Alexander. The The Campaigns of Alexander also includes maps, a list for further reading and a detailed index. I think that Alexander's accomplishments were pretty unprecedented for their time although steppe nomads had toppled plenty of Mesopotamian empires before. Download Hi Res. It took over one hundred triremes triple-banked galleys to transport the entire Macedonian army, but the Persians decided to ignore the movement. Arrian's Alexander is a legendary figure, operating in a world of wonders view spoiler [despite the sad absence of gold gathering ants and gold guarding griffins hide spoiler ]. Toggle navigation. The Civil Wars. Alexander started testing the wall at various points with his rams, until he made a small breach in the south end of the island. The Conquest of Gaul. Toggle navigation. The satraps in Anatolia rejected this advice, considering it their duty to defend their land. To see what your friends thought of this book, please The Campaigns of Alexander up. The admirable parts are probably his tactical genius and his bravery although this could sometimes verge on recklessness, such as at the Mallian citadel when he charged over the citadel walls The Campaigns of Alexander only two other soldiers; since the other ladders broke The Campaigns of Alexander the other soldiers were scrambling to catch up with Alexander, it was just Alexander and those two man against an entire citadel of enemies. The Campaigns of Alexander by Arrian. Books by Arrian. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Arrian uses histories written from other sources, primarily from Ptolemy and The Campaigns of Alexander, and this edition has a comfortable introduction explaining all of this in helpful detail.