THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 15, 1995 Greetings to everyone gathered in Colorado Springs for the eleventh National Space Symposium, sponsored by the United States Space Foundation. Space presents humanity with some of its greatest challenges and most promising opportunities. The civil, commercial, and defense air and space industries must work together with government to meet our national security interests, and push forward the frontiers of human discovery. Today, bolstered by our successes throughout the past three decades,We are forming new partnerships between the public and private sectors and among nations everywhere on earth in our mission to chart the heavens. The resulting progress promises to bolster our economy, advance our understanding of medical science, and teach us more about our own place in the universe. I salute each of you for your commitment to helping humanity realize the limitless poten- tial of space. Your active leadership can inspire a new generation of young people to pursue studies in science and mathematics and to reach for the stars. Your work will change the world of tomorrow in ways that we can only begin to imagine. Best wishes for a most productive symposium. HONORARY PROCLAMATION UNITED STATES SPACE FOUNDATION WEEK APRIL2-8, 1995 WHEREAS, the United States Space Foundation will be hosting the 1lth National Space Symposium on April 4-7, 1995, in Colorado Springs, Colorado, to discuss space issues and the theme for this event is appropriately entitled, "Vision and Reality, Face to Face;" and WHEREAS, this foundation was founded in March 1993 to stimulate dialogue through the interac- tion among space professionals civil, military and commercial to explore alternatives and focus national space policy; and WHEREAS, two technologies, Anti-Corrosion Paint and Parawings and Hang Gliders, developed for America's space program and now widely used in industry and recreation will be inducted into the Space Technology Hall of Fame on April 6, 1995; NOW, THEREFORE, I, Roy Romer, Governor of Colorado, proclaim April 2-8, 1995, as UNITED STATES SPACE FOUNDATION WEEK in the State of Colorado. GIVEN under my hand and the Executive Seal of the State of Colorado, this first day of March 1995 Roy Romer Governor iv WELCOME Welcome to the 1 lth National Space Symposium and to the beautiful Pikes Peak Region. We gather together to explore America's future in space. Even in the most primitive of civilizations, space has been viewed through the eyes of promise, hope, and vision. Today, the promises and visions of space are rapidly becoming realities as we find more and more practical applications for space. Applications in Earth observation, GPS, remote sensing, telecommunications, satellites, launch vehicles, security, space stations and more. These applications fuel our desire to further explore the possibilities of space, and further expand our understanding. So, where do we go from here? Vision and Reality: Face to Face is the theme for this 1 lth National Space Symposium. During the next few days, some of the world's foremost space authorities and decision makers will join in the dialogue and discussion on issues of visions of our future in space, positioning for the future, remote sensing: an emerging era, opportunities in space, achieving a competitive vision with acquisition reality, national security requirements, and international space opportunities. And as we explore the future, we must take stock of how to capture the American public's imagination, excitement and involvement in our space endeavors. I encourage you to take full advantage of this 1 lth National Space Symposium, from the superb program and speakers to the stimulating exhibits, to the excellent networking opportunities. Be sure to visit the top aerospace and technology industry exhibits in Colorado Hall and see the latest innovations. Have a great time exploring the visions and realities of our future in space. Sincerely, Chairman of the Board United States Space Foundation United States Space Foundation llTH NATIONAL SPACE SYMPOSIUM 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ................... ii Wednesday, April 5, 1995 WELCOME Morning Session Bill Clinton President of the United States .... iii Visions for the Future ............. 8 Roy Romer Speakers Governor, State of Colorado ..... iv Dr. Moira Gunn ............. 8 Lt. Gen. JayW. Kelley, USAF . 9 General James E. Hill, USAF (Ret.) Dr. Hans Mark ............. 9 Chairman of the Board Dr. Buzz Aldrin ............. 9 United States Space Foundation . v Dr. Edward Teller .......... 10 Dr. Peter G. Neumann ........ 10 FOREWORD Positioning for the Future ......... 18 United States Space Foundation Mission . viii Panel Moderator Board of Directors & Officers ........ ix Theresa Foley ............. 18 Keynote United States Space Foundation Awards . xiv Steven D. Dorfman .......... 18 Speakers Corporate Members .............. xvi Dr. John Logsdon ........... 24 Gen. Bernard A. Schriever, Contributing Sponsors & Members . xviii USAF (Ret.) ........... 25 Thomas F. Rogers .......... 26 United States Space Foundation Volunteers and Staff ......... xx Remote Sensing: The Emerging Era . 32 SESSIONS Speakers Prof. Joanne Gabrynowicz, J.D . 32 John Morgan .............. 33 Tuesday, April 4, 1995 Dr. Vernon H. Singhroy ...... 37 Dr. Murray Felsher .......... 38 Opening Ceremony Robert Winokur ............ 43 A Tribute to Apollo XIII Opening Remarks Dr. Buzz Aldrin ............. 1 Honoree Capt. James A. Lovell, USN (Ret.) . 1 Featured Speaker Dr. France C6rdova .......... 2 vi Afternoon Session Afternoon Session There are Opportunities in Space! .... 52 The World is Into Space ......... 120 Moderator Keynote Dr. Peter Swan ............ 52 Daniel S. Goldin .......... 120 Speakers The Honorable Robert S. Walker 124 William R.Claybaugh ........ 53 Session Moderator Ted G. Nanz .............. 54 Dr. Brian Dailey .......... 125 David T. Edwards .......... 59 Speakers Dr Francis X. Kane ......... 62 Lionel "Skip" Johns ........ 125 Courtney A. Stadd .......... 64 Dr. Edward Stone .......... 127 Jean-Jacques Dordain ........ 131 John W. O'Neill .......... 135 We Can Achieve Competitive Vision with Chen Baosheng ........... 138 Aquisition Reality .......... 70 Dr. Roland Dor6 .......... 141 Lon Rains .............. 145 Speakers Bernard P. Randolph ......... 70 Dr. Brenda Forman .......... 71 Space Technology Hall of Fame Dinner Joseph P. Zimonis .......... 74 Presentation ............. 151 Frank Weaver ............. 77 Douglas A. Heydon ......... 79 Featured Speaker James P. Noblitt ............ 81 C. Michael Armstrong Thursday, April 6, 1995 Friday, April 7, 1995 Morning Session The Outlook for Space .......... 155 National Security Requirements Featured Speaker in Space ................ 87 Gen. Ronald R. Fogleman, Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force Moderator Gen. Joseph W. Ashy, USAF . 87 APPENDICES Speakers Jeffrey K. Harris ........... 89 Featured Speakers .............. 158 Gil I. Klinger ............. 96 Adm. Walter J. Davis, Jr., USN 100 Program Participants ............ 161 Lt. Gen. Jay Garner, USA .... 102 Maj. Gen. Roger DeKok, USAF 104 Space Technology Hall of Fame ..... 171 1995 Symposium Volunteers ....... 174 Symposium Luncheon Presentation . 116 1995 Symposium Attendees ........ 175 Featured Speaker The Honorable Sheila E. Widnall Abreviations & Acronyms Glossary . 191 Secretary of the Air Force Proceedings Order Form and Membership Application .............. 193 vii THE UNITED STATES SPACE FOUNDATION OUR MISSION To promote national awareness and support for America's space endeavors TI IA'I" Rt_INFORCF.S /_ Pride in America and public involvement /--._ll and support of space TIbVF ENSI!RI!$ particularly in math. science and &medcan educational excellence. technology --_TI IAT RliO[ :1 RES VALUES Integrity and Fairness Non-Partisan Quality Innovation and Creativity Fiscal Responsibility Recognition of Staff Accountability viii BOARD OF DIRECTORS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE GENERAL JAMES E. HILL, USAF (Ret.), Chairman Gen. James Hill served as president of the Colorado Springs-based Olive Company from 1986 to 1993, and president of the Colorado Springs Chamber of Commerce for several years after his retirement from the Air Force. He is a graduate of the University of Maryland and the Royal Air Force Flying School in England. Former commander- in-chief of the North American Air Defense Command, General Hill was an Air Force combat fighter ace in WW II and the Korean Conflict. WILLIAM B. TUTT, Vice Chairman Mr. William Tutt is principal of Tutco and chairman emeritus of the Colorado Springs Sports Corporation. He served as vice president of the U.S. Olympic Committee and president of the Broadmoor Management Co. Mr. Tutt is now the chairman of the U.S. Olympic Festival Committee and the co-chairman of the Colorado Thirty Group. Mr. Tutt serves on the board of directors for U.S. West Communications Colorado, the Air Force Academy Foundation (vice president), Norwest Banks of Colorado, and Colorado Interstate Gas Company. W. BRUCE KOPPER, ESQUIRE, Secretary-Treasurer Bruce Kopper is president of the investment counseling firm Kopper Investment Management, Inc., in Colorado Springs. Mr. Kopper is a graduate of Washington University in St. Louis, MO, with degrees in economics and law, and is licensed to practice law in Missouri and Colorado. He practiced law for 28 years before entering the investment management business in 1987. He is a member of the Denver Society of Security Analysts and the Association for Investment