THE GENERAL JONAS ÞEMAITIS MILITARY ACADEMY OF LITHUANIA INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE TENDENCY OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION MONOGRAPH Vilnius 2006 1 UDK 355(474) Te 72 The Presidium of the International Academy of Organization and Management Science submit- ted for publication, June 29, 2005. Scientific Reviewers: Prof. Schlomo Schafir (Stralsund, Germany) Prof. Jurij Zabrodin (Moscow, Russia) Compilers: Prof. Dr. Habil. Antanas Makðtutis Dr. Dalia Prakapienë Managing Editor - Prof. Dr. Habil. Antanas Makðtutis All material published in the collection is original © Antanas Makðtutis, 2006 © Dalia Prakapienë, 2006 © Authors, 2006 © The General Jonas Þemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania, 2006 ISBN 9955-423-43-9 2 CONTENT AUTHORS ............................................................................................................................................... 6 FORWORD .............................................................................................................................................. 8 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SECURITY PROBLEMS IN LITHUANIA Juozas Bagdanavièius, Vladas Senkus .................................................................................................. 9 SUCCESS STORIES IN TRADITIONAL SECTORS OF THE PORTUGUESE ECONOMY Alfredo Manuel Coelho, José Monteiro-Barata, Pedro Picaluga Nevado ....................................... 19 HOW TO MEASURE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW EU MEMBERS’ Vanda Ginevièienë, Manuela Tvaronavièienë ..................................................................................... 41 NORDIC WELFARE STATES: COPING WITH SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS Bent Greve ............................................................................................................................................. 57 PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF UKRAINE E. N. Gromova, O. M. Fokicheva ........................................................................................................ 64 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT SELECTION Kuang-Hua Hsu .................................................................................................................................... 75 RISKS AND CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TRANSITIONAL HOUSEHOLDS (BASED ON BELARUSIAN AND LITHUANIAN HOUSEHOLDS) Renata Iksar .......................................................................................................................................... 86 USA’S VIEWS ABOUT FUTURE OF BALTIC SEA REGION SECURITY Algirdas V. Kanauka ............................................................................................................................ 98 RECRUITMENT OF PERSONNEL AS A CONSTITUENT ELEMENT FOR FIXING SALARIES V. N. Kliuykov, I. A. Kokorev ............................................................................................................ 103 PROBLEMS OF ENTERPRISE’S COST MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL ECONOMICS I. I. Kolesnikova .................................................................................................................................. 112 INTEGRATION PROCESSES AND THE SENSE OF SECURITY IN THE POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Jolanta Kopka ..................................................................................................................................... 123 RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF EURO-ATLANTIC AND BALTIC SECURITY Vladimir S. Kotlyar ............................................................................................................................ 129 REGIONAL SECURITY AND ECONOMICO-ECOLOGICAL VENTURES R. A. Kryzhanovsky, V. N. Nakonechnaya, N. V. Kalinina ............................................................. 147 3 GEORGIA AND CAUCASUS IN THE EURASIAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES Murman Kvarackhelia ....................................................................................................................... 156 A FISCAL CONSTITUTION FOR THE EU: HOW TO SECURE REGIONAL COOPERATION Auke R. Leen ....................................................................................................................................... 162 ASYMMETRY OF KNOWLEDGE AS A KEY FACTOR OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN AN OR- GANIZATION Ireneusz Maj ....................................................................................................................................... 170 SECURITY COOPERATION: THE VIEWS OF LITHUANIA Antanas Makðtutis.............................................................................................................................. 179 THE PLACE AND ROLE OF MILITARY SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL SECU- RITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA Aleksejus Malovikas ........................................................................................................................... 193 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR EUROPEAN UNION: THE KNOWLEDGE BASED SOCI- ETY AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY Borisas Melnikas ................................................................................................................................. 203 PROBLEMS OF SECURITY OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE PROCESS OF WORKING WITH RECRUITS J.G.Odegov, M.N.Kulapov ................................................................................................................. 224 HAUSHOFER MEETS SUN-TZU: BELARUS’ REGIONAL INFORMATION WARFARE? Vyachaslau Pazdnyak ......................................................................................................................... 231 A MODEL OF PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY THROUGH COLLABORATION: THE ASSUMPTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY Dalia Prakapienë, Romas Prakapas ................................................................................................. 242 NEW EUROPE AND NEW TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION Ivar Raig .............................................................................................................................................. 250 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT SPECIFICS IN THE WESTERN BELARUS REGIONS Anton Slonimski, Marina Slonimska ................................................................................................ 257 THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY: THE CHANGING PERCEPTION IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION Rasa Smaliukienë, Dalia Prakapienë ................................................................................................. 264 SOCIAL CAPITAL AND EFFICIENCY MARKET ECONOMY Marcin Sokoùowski ............................................................................................................................. 277 THE INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURED R&D ON THE INNOVATION PROCESSES AND THE COMPETITIVE MARKET POSITION OF COMPANIES AROUND THE LUBLIN AREA Kazimierz Szatkowski, Maria Miczyñska-Kowalska ..................................................................... 281 4 ECONOMIC INCENTIVES OF RETURNING THE TERRITORIES LOST AS A RESULT OF SEPA- RATIVE MOVEMENTS IN POSTSOVIET PERIOD AFTER THE EXAMPLE OF GEORGIA AND ITS REGIONS (ABKHAZIA, SOUTH OSETIA) Giorgi Tsereteli, Nana Bibilashvili .................................................................................................... 289 MARKET ECONOMY. NEW CHALLENGES TO LITHUANIA’S ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FU- TURE Juozas Vijeikis..................................................................................................................................... 294 SOCIO-POLITICAL DETERMINANTS OF THE SUBREGIONAL COOPERATION FOR SECU- RITY. THE POLISH EXAMPLE. Danuta Walczak-Duraj ...................................................................................................................... 304 SOCIAL-CULTURAL BARRIERS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON RURAL AREAS Alina Winogrodzka ............................................................................................................................. 316 GEO-ECONOMICS IDENTITY OF BELARUS Leonid Zaiko ....................................................................................................................................... 322 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.................................................................................................................... 331 5 AUTHORS 1. Bagdanavièius Juozas – Professor, Doctor habilited. Vilnius Pedagogical University, T. Ðevèenkos g. 31, Vilnius, Lithuania 2. Coelho Alfredo Manuel – UMR MOISA Agro, Montpellier, France 3. Danuta Walczak-Duraj – Professor. Uniwersytet Ùódzki, Poland 4. Fokicheva O. M. – Doctor of Economics. Christian Open University of Economics and Hu- manitarian Sciences. Market Problems and Economic-Ecological Explorations Institute. Na- tional Academy of science of Ukraine. Odessa, Ukraine 5. Ginevièienë Vanda – Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulëtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania. E-mail: [email protected] 6. Giorgi Tsereteli – Director of the P. Gugushvili Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences of Georgia, Doctor of Economics, Professor, State Prize Laureate. Kikodze str. 14, Tbilisi, Georgia. E-mail.: [email protected]. 7. Greve Bent – Professor in social science in welfare state analysis at Roskilde University, Den- mark 8. Gromova Helena N. – Doctor of Economics, Professor. Christian Open University of Econom- ics and Humanitarian Sciences. Market Problems and Economic-Ecological Explorations Insti- tute. National Academy of science of Ukraine. Odessa, Ukraine 9. Hsu Kuang-Hua – Chaoyang University of Technology, 168 Gifong E. Rd., Wufong, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C. E-mail:[email protected] 10. Iksar Renata – Banking Assistant in EBRD office in