FAMILY Leptobarbidae Bleeker, 1864 - barbs [=Leptobarbi] Notes: Leptobarbi Bleeker, 1863–64:116 [ref. 4859] (sousdivision) Leptobarbus[stem Leptobarb- confirmed by Günther 1868:192 [ref. 1990]] GENUS Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1859 - barbs [=Leptobarbus Bleeker [P.], 1859:153, Filirasbora Fowler [H. W.], 1937:172] Notes: [ref. 370]. Masc. Barbus hoevenii Bleeker, 1851. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. One species included by Bleeker 1859:153 [ref. 371] and 1860:285, 432 [ref. 380]. •Valid as Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1859 – (Kottelat 1985:263 [ref. 11441], Roberts 1989:41 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:22 [ref. 22832], Tang et al. 2010:202 [ref. 31204] in Leptobarbina, Kottelat 2013:119 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1859. Leptobarbidae. (Filirasbora) [ref. 1425]. Fem. Filirasbora rubripinna Fowler, 1937. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1859 -- (Bailey in Böhlke 1984:90 [ref. 13621], Roberts 1989:41 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 2013:119 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Leptobarbus Bleeker, 1860. Leptobarbidae. Species Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) - mad barb [=Barbus hoevenii Bleeker [P.], 1851:207, Barbus aphya Günther [A.], 1868:137, Gnathopogon javanicus Bleeker [P.], 1864:137] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2; ref. 329] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851). Leptobarbidae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. (aphya) [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851). Leptobarbidae. Distribution: Java, Indonesia (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. (javanicus) [Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde v. 2; ref. 17032] Java, Indonesia. Current status: Synonym of Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker 1851). Leptobarbidae. Habitat: freshwater. Species Leptobarbus hosii (Regan, 1906) - Hosi's barb (author) [=Barbus hosii Regan [C. T.], 1906:66] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 18 (no. 103) (art. 14); ref. 15708] Baram River, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Current status: Valid as Leptobarbus hosii (Regan, 1906). Leptobarbidae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. Species Leptobarbus melanopterus Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - melanopterus barb (author) [=Leptobarbus melanopterus Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.], 1916:97] Notes: [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Upper Kapuas River at Selimbau, Borneo. Current status: Valid as Leptobarbus melanopterus Weber & de Beaufort, 1916. Leptobarbidae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater. Species Leptobarbus melanotaenia Boulenger, 1894 - Bongon barb (author) [=Leptobarbus melanotaenia Boulenger [G. A.], 1894:249] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 13 (no. 75) (art. 26); ref. 535] Bongon, northern Borneo. Current status: Valid as Leptobarbus melanotaenia Boulenger, 1894. Leptobarbidae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater. Species Leptobarbus rubripinna (Fowler, 1937) - Kemrat barb (author) [=Filirasbora rubripinna Fowler [H. W.], 1937:172, Fig. 107] Notes: [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Kemrat [Kamarat], Mekong drainage, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Leptobarbus rubripinna (Fowler, 1937). Leptobarbidae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia: Indo-China [also cultivated]. Habitat: freshwater.