Iwlvlehfls 30p 25th December l982 Vol 43 No 25 T / -=a=a=a==-===”""' '1 -.-.<<-/4é=;=;:2-31. in 0 oX\\§"\>\ THE last but one year before 1984 has who don’t. In the 1930s, the cure seemed Meanwhile the victims of the system - beer a pretty bad time for most people in to be a choice between Fascism and Com- the old and the young, the unemployed mos. countries, including this one. The munism at the extremes and a Keynesian and the homeless, the underpaid and under so-caled recession has become a full-scale New Deal or Welfare State in the middle, valued —are almost ominously calm. After world depression, like the one half a cen- and it turned out to be a world war in the the urban riots of 1981, the only outlet tury ago, and it seems to be widening and end. In the 1980s, no such choice seems in 1982 was the Falklands War, a farce deepening with no sign of relief and no avail-able and no such cure is possible. which nearly became a tragedy and which hope of control. Was and revolutions flare Yet the British population is strangely may yet become a scandal. There were up and smoulder on destructively. Curren- quiet. The two large political parties are plenty of strikes, but most of them were cies and commodities jerk up and down both being polarised between their extre- thoroughly and almost casually defeated, nervously. Some countries are on the verge mists and moderates, but the centre par- not so much by the strength of the em- of national bankruptcy, being unable to ties are still failing to pick up the moder- ployers or the authorities but by the weak- repay their huge loans or even to pay their ates. The old fringe parties have nothing ness of the workers and the unions at a interest. In Britain there are new records the presence they once had, and the time when unemployment is officially in bankruptcies and liquidations among new ones — sueh as the Ecology Party between 3 and 4 million and unofficially companies, and in unemployment and and the Libertarian Alliance ~—-are scarcely between 4 and 5 million. Resistance is homeiessness among individuals. Once visibie. Margaret Thatcher still looks almost low. more We are becoming two nations —-— those certain to win the General Election during who have a job and a house, and those the coming year. continued on page 2 2 FIEIIIJ 100 had some similar ideas 20 years ago —— ploughing andiplanting Honington air- craft base in October 1962,and auctioning and claiming Marham aircraft base in May 1963. Similarly, there was a DAC peace camp at Aldermaston from July to Sep- tember 1958 (the subject of Pat Arrow- RESIST smith’s novel Jericho), but it got little pub- / licity and nothing like the attention of _ vi:-_.. — f Greenham Common and the nine other peace camps today. But it would be hard to exaggerate the human quality of the Greenham Common demonstrations. The women-only rule may have repelled some people who might otherwise have gone,but it attracted many more who would otherwise not have gone, large numbers being very young and on their first demonstration, and it also achi- eved a remarkably happy atmosphere. As a result the symbolic demonstration was one of the most inspiring and encouraging seen in 25 years, and the direct action demonstration was one of the most im- pressive and important in the whole his- tory of the nuclear disarmament move- ment. The organisation was minimal and the support system was efficient, but above all the spirit was both resolute and joyful. The problem, of course, is what to do next. There is no point in merely repeating this success, which was the great mistake of CND, DAC and the Committee of 100 in the old days. And if support continues to rise, so will opposition. The local autho- Only one form of resistance has clearly to dusk was fulfilled for much of the time rity has consistently been hostile and the grown during 1982 —— the resistance to by determined groups of women at ail the police have occasionally been impatient, nuclear weapons and nuclear alliances. gates. Again the numbers were unprece- but the real techniques of repression have After the largest conventional demonstra- dented -- about 2,000 people present and scarcely been used. If there is any prospect tion for nuclear disarmament in London about 1,000 participating — nearly twice that direct action will seriously obstruct on 6 June, there have now been the largest as many as the Committee of 100 ever the planned installation of Cruise missiles symbolic demonstration at a nuclear base got to a nuclear base, and considerable next year, the organisers will be prosecuted on 12 December and the largest direct obstruction was caused, with hardly any for conspiracy and incitement and the action demonstration at a nuclear base on arrests. demonstrators will be forced to choose 13 December. Greenham Common, the The accelerating dynamic of protest at between accepting binding-over orders proposed site for American Cruise missiles Greenham Common becomes clear when and imprisonment. next year, has entered the vocabulary of it is recalled that, only nine months ago, The whole nuclear disarmament move- politics as Aldermaston did 25 years ago. about 10,000 people attended a Spring ment, more or less coordinated by CND, It has attracted political and sexual smears Equinox Festival of Life on 21 March is planning even larger demonstrations from the hard right, ideological patronage and that about 200 people attempted a against Cruise at Greenham Common and from the hard left, and cosy sympathy direct action demonstration on 22 March. also against Trident on Clydeside next from the soft centre. It is the subject of It would be wrong to exaggerate the femi- Easter, and it will be interesting and inst- serious articles and topical cartoons in the nist quality of the demonstrations. Women ructive to see what happens. Massive de- posh papers, and the peace camp is be- have taken an important part in radical monstrations are also being organised in coming a potent myth. politics for two centuries, ever since the Italy (especially at the proposed Cruise There has been some controversy about women’s march from Paris to Versailles base at Corniso) and in West Germany. the exclusion of men from an active part on 5 October 1789 which turned the Meanwhile the next direct action at a nu- in the December demonstrations, both French Revolution against the monarch. clear base in Britain is on New Year’s Eve within the nuclear disarmament movement Women’s demonstrations began the insur- at Upper Heyford, the American F111 and in the press (including FREEDOM, rection of the Paris Commune on 18 March aircraft camp 12 miles north of Oxford. 11 December), but there is no doubt that, 1871 and the insurrection of the Russian There has been a peace camp there since whatever objections there may be in the- Revolution on 23 February 1917'. In the Easter, and there is to be a full day of ory, the women-only demonstrations anti-war movement women have always non-violent blockage of the gates from were justified in practice. On 12 December taken an equal and often a leading part. dawn to dusk on Friday, 31 December. the imaginative plan to ‘embrace the base’ The Direct Action Committee, which (For information, telephone 0869 40321 in the afternoon was fulfilled by a continu- pioneered nuclear base demonstrations or 0865 726441). This is an old-fashioned ous ring of women around the nine-mile from 1957 to 1960, was dominated by demonstration, without the special appeal perimeter. The numbers were generally women, and both CND and the Committee of Greenham Common, and it is at a rather exaggerated —— being nearer 20,000 than of 100 had several female officials (just awkward time and place, but it is impor- 30,000 —— but they were enormous by any as FREEDOM has had several female edi- tant to keep up the pressure and it deser- standards, far more than ever went to Al- torsl). ves support from everyone who can get dermaston or the Holy Loch in the old It would also be wrong to exaggerate there. days. On 13 December the more conven- the imaginatve quality of the demonstra- Then comes 1983. ‘riiiiat about the rest tional plan to ‘close the base’ from dawn tions. The East Angiian Committee of of society‘? Resistance must grow! FREEDOM '2, ‘ which they will no doubt find interesting reading, and is somewhat inconvenient to the person running the shop — and an ad- dress book some fifteen years old! These have not yet been returned. Down in Aldgate Press they did not stop us working, but did inform us that ON the afternoon of Thursday 9th Dec- have neither the space nor the desire to by printing and then destroying the letter ember, as the last issue of FREEDOM was file away the large amount of correspon- (and not reporting it to the police) we rolling off the presses, we had a visit from dence we receive once it’s been dealt with. could be charged under one of the sections a dozen plain clothes police. Most of them However, they went on to search, with of one of their laws, and demanded that were from Wakefield (West Yorkshire) a commendable lack of diligence, the en- we tell them the names of the Editors that CID, along with a few from the Metro- tire building floor by floor.