Lead City Journal of the Social Sciences (LCJSS) Volume 3, Number 2, January 2018 ISSN: 2449092X Contents Attaining Social and Cultural Continuity through Methods of Arabic Manuscripts Preservation in the Interface of Communication and Socialization Northern Nigeria in Nigeria Sahabi M. Jabo and Sani Yusuf Birnin-Tudu Lambert A. Ihebuzor Macroeconomic Volatility and Financial Nigerian Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: A Performances of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria Clamour for Paradigm Shift Barine Michael Nwidobu Omobuwajo Olufemi Ajibola Leadership, Governance and Sustained National The Effect of Hip-Hop Music on the Sexual Life Development: The Nexus of Youths Joseph Olusola Ojenike, Mohammad A.Dabiri, Olufemi Onabajo (Jnr) Olayinka A. Shodiya and Alade Raji Olajide Uses and Challenges of the New Media for Rural Impact of Public Bureaucracy on Development in Development Communication in Nigeria Edo State: A Study of Selected Ministries/ L. A. Abioye Establishment Philomena I. Urhoghide Subsidy Removal and Deregulation in Nigeria: Implication for National Development The Roles of Vigilante Groups in the Fight Joseph Olusola Ojenike, Mohammad A.Dabiri and against Rural Banditry in Zamfara State, Nigeria Olayinka A. Shodiya Murtala Ahmed Rufa‖i Religion Politics and Electoral Outcomes in Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Nigeria: The 2015 Presidential Election in Evidence from Emerging and Frontier Market Perspective Countries Moshood Olayinka Salahu, Asimiyu Olalekan Abdullahi Yahya Zakari and Nasiru Inuwa Murana and Idris Danjuma Muhammed Relationship between Trait Emotional Intelligence Solar Power as Unparalleled Alternative (TEI) and Happiness among Students in a Renewable Energy for a Self-Reliant and Nigerian University Setting Sustainable Economy in Nigeria A.T. Igundunase and N. Odiase Gabriel Lanre Adeola Lead City Journal of the Social Sciences (LCJSS) Faculty of Social and Management Sciences Lead City University, Ibadan ISSN: 2449092X Volume 3, Number 2, January 2018 Editor-in-Chief: Prof. William Akerele Managing Editor: Dr. Lambert Ihebuzor Executive Editor: Dr. Tunde Oseni Associate Editors Dr. Lanre Sanya Dr. Bayo Busari Dr. Femi Badru International Advisory Board Prof. Jide Owoeye – Lead City University, Ibadan Prof. Eno Inanga – Netherlands Prof. Audrey Gazekpo – University of Ghana, Legon Prof. O.A. Ogunbameru – Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Prof. Toyin Falola – University of Texas, Houston Prof. Adigun Agbaje – University of Ibadan, Ibadan Dr. Iyabo Masha – Internationa Monetary Fund, Washington DC Prof. Adebayo Olukoshi – UNIDEP, Dakar Dr. Sade Ayorinde – ACBF, Zimbabwe Mr. Yomi Alawode – World Bank, Washington DC Prof. Nosa Owens-Ibie – Caleb University, Lagos Prof. Alaba Ogunsanwo – Lead City University, Ibadan Prof. Juliet Elu – Moorehouse College, Atlanta Correspondence The Editor-in-Chief Lead City Journal of the Social Sciences (LCJSS) Faculty of Social and Management Sciences Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] +2348033419512, +2348161198400 Online Version www.lcu.edu.ng, www.academix.ng, www.googlescholar.com Printer College Press 3, Baale Moasderin Road, Jericho G.R.A. Ibadan +2348036694838 , +2348023539923 Graphic Design Green Acres Plot 3 & 4, Greenview Layout, Aba Odo, Off Ibadan-Oyo Expressway, Ibadan [email protected], +2348085677840 ii Contents Attaining Social and Cultural Continuity through the Interface of Communication and Socialization in Nigeria Lambert A. Ihebuzor………………....……………………………………………………………………...…...1 Nigerian Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: A Clamour for Paradigm Shift Omobuwajo Olufemi Ajibola……………………………………………………………………………...…….5 The Effect of Hip-Hop Music on the Sexual Life of Youths Olufemi Onabajo (Jnr)………………………………………………………………………………………......13 Uses and Challenges of the New Media for Rural Development Communication in Nigeria L. A. Abioye………….………………………………………………………………………………………...21 Subsidy Removal and Deregulation in Nigeria: Implication for National Development Joseph Olusola Ojenike, Mohammad A.Dabiri and Olayinka A. Shodiya………….…………………………28 Religion Politics and Electoral Outcomes in Nigeria: The 2015 Presidential Election in Perspective Moshood Olayinka Salahu, Asimiyu Olalekan Murana and Idris Danjuma Muhammed…………………..…36 Solar Power as Unparalleled Alternative Renewable Energy for a Self-Reliant and Sustainable Economy in Nigeria Gabriel Lanre Adeola……………………………...………………………………………………………...….48 Methods of Arabic Manuscripts Preservation in Northern Nigeria Sahabi M. Jabo and Sani Yusuf Birnin-Tudu…………………………………………………… ………….....60 Macroeconomic Volatility and Financial Performances of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria Barine Michael Nwidobu……………………………………………………………………….…………..….66 Leadership, Governance and Sustained National Development: The Nexus Joseph Olusola Ojenike, Mohammad A.Dabiri, Olayinka A. Shodiya and Alade Raji Olajide……………….75 Impact of Public Bureaucracy on Development in Edo State: A Study of Selected Ministries/Establishment Philomena I. Urhoghide…………………………………………………………………..………..…………...83 The Roles of Vigilante Groups in the Fight against Rural Banditry in Zamfara State, Nigeria Murtala Ahmed Rufa‖i……….……………………….………………………………………..……………….89 Energy Consumption and Economic growth: Evidence from Emerging and Frontier Market Countries Abdullahi Yahya Zakari and Nasiru Inuwa ……………………………………………………..…..……….....98 Relationship between Trait Emotional Intelligence (TEI) and Happiness among Students in a Nigerian University Setting A.T. Igundunase and N. Odiase….………………………………………………..………………...………...108 ii Lead City Journal of the Social Sciences (LCJSS) Volume 3, Number 2, January 2018 Attaining Social and Cultural Continuity through the Interface of Communication and Socialization in Nigeria Lambert A. Ihebuzor Department of Mass Communication Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria [email protected] +2348033419512 Abstract Every rational being communicates to be able to live with other members of the society. This paper discusses the relationship between communication and socialization, and agrees that communication and socialization interwovenly are the processes of interaction and learning that commence from birth and continue to adulthood thereby aiding social learning. It is through communication that a person goes through socialization which enables a person to acquire and internalize the culture and value of the society. This paper therefore is an attempt to explain how and why people acquire, learn and practice the expected norms, values and ethics of social groups to which they belong. Key Words: Communication, Socialization, Culture, Social and Cultural Continuity. Introduction Communication Humbagda (2000) cited in Ihebuzor (2014:1) says that The English word ―communication‖ is derived from we live in a world of communication. the Latin noun “communis‖ and the Latin verb Communication influences all our actions. We learn ―communicare‖ that means ―to make common‖ how to think, feel and judge through the aid of (Hasan, 2014:2). So when we communicate, we seek communication. The sharing of intention, experience to make things in common in an attempt to increase and wisdom are possible by communication. our shared knowledge. Relations, conflicts, disagreements are inevitable The most widely accepted definitions of human phenomena. These are however managed communication, according to Folarin (1998:1), Is that effectively through communication. Indeed, communication is: communication is an essential attribute of human the sharing or exchange of ideas, and existence. It is a condition for the operations of meanings, a two-way process in which the human society. It would be right to suggest that at all participants constantly exchange positions as levels of human organization; communication is an sender and receiver, and not a one way essential tool for accomplishing societal goals and process in which one person is the sender all objectives. This means that communication remains the time and the other is or are the receiving the only phenomenon upon which the totality of end all the time. social and cultural experiences are founded. The According to James, Ode, and Soola (2006:2) urge for human interaction is necessitated by man‖s communication touches every sphere of human multifaceted needs, which include among others, the activities. It informs all of man‖s actions because it need to learn and maintain peace and order in the is occasioned by his need to interact with his fellow society, the need for economic survival and the need man. It manifests itself in symbolic, and verbal to socialize with order members of the society. forms. Animals and trees also communicate but it is The interface between communications is a very the man‖s ability to create symbols, ascribe intimate one. This is because cultures are created meanings and interpret messages that elevates him through communication. In other words above the status of the lower animals and gives form communication is a means of human interaction and character to his existence. This consideration of through which aspects of cultural characteristics communication emphasizes its importance to human such as social expectations, customs, rules, rituals, interaction and socialization. and laws are created and shared. 1 Lead City Journal of the Social Sciences (LCJSS) Volume 3, Number 2, January 2018 Socialization Communication is something one does all the time. Sociologists, Social Psychologists, Political Man