Economic Contribution Report 2019 Our Charter We are BHP, a leading global resources company. Our Purpose Our Values To bring people and resources Sustainability together to build a better world. Putting health and safety first, being environmentally responsible and supporting our communities. Our Strategy Our strategy is to have the best Integrity capabilities, best commodities Doing what is right and doing what we say we will do. and best assets, to create long-term value and high returns. Respect Embracing openness, trust, teamwork, diversity and relationships that are mutually beneficial. Performance Achieving superior business results by stretching our capabilities. Simplicity Focusing our efforts on the things that matter most. Accountability Defining and accepting responsibility and delivering on our commitments. We are successful when: Our people start each day with a sense of purpose and end the day with a sense of accomplishment. Our teams are inclusive and diverse. Our communities, customers and suppliers value their relationships with us. Our asset portfolio is world-class and sustainably developed. Our operational discipline and financial strength enables our future growth. Our shareholders receive a superior return on their investment. Andrew Mackenzie Chief Executive Officer May 2019 BHP Group Limited. ABN 49 004 028 077. Registered in Australia. Registered The headquarters of BHP Group Limited and the global headquarters of the office: 171 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia. BHP Group Plc. combined Group are located in Melbourne, Australia. The headquarters of Registration number 3196209. Registered in England and Wales. Registered BHP Group Plc are located in London, United Kingdom. Both companies have office: Nova South, 160 Victoria Street London SW1E 5LB United Kingdom. identical Boards of Directors and are run by a unified management team. Each of BHP Group Limited and BHP Group Plc is a member of the Group, Throughout this publication, the Boards are referred to collectively as the which has its headquarters in Australia. BHP is a Dual Listed Company Board. Shareholders in each company have equivalent economic and voting structure comprising BHP Group Limited and BHP Group Plc. The two entities rights in the Group as a whole. continue to exist as separate companies but operate as a combined Group In this Report, the terms ‘BHP’, ‘Group’, ‘BHP Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’, ‘our’ and known as BHP. ‘ourselves’ are used to refer to BHP Group Limited, BHP Group Plc and, except where the context otherwise requires, their respective subsidiaries. In this Report Chief Financial Officer's introduction 2 FY2019 Total economic contribution 3 Our contribution throughout the value chain 6 Approach to transparency and tax 9 Our payments to governments 18 Tax and our 2019 Financial Statements 24 Basis of Report preparation 26 Glossary 27 Independent auditor's report to the Directors 28 of BHP Group Plc and BHP Group Limited Corporate directory Inside back cover Yandi iron ore mine, Western Australia. Photographer: Sarah Stampfli BHP Economic Contribution Report 2019 1 Chief Financial Officer’s introduction ‘BHP has a long-standing commitment to transparency. We believe it enhances understanding, builds trust and holds us and others to account. In this year’s Report, we have again increased our level of disclosure.’ BHP has a long-standing commitment to transparency. In FY2019, our tax, royalty and other payments to governments We believe it enhances understanding, builds trust and totalled US$9.1 billion. Of this, 78.7 per cent or US$7.1 billion holds us and others to account. was paid in Australia. During the last decade, we paid US$84.3 billion globally in taxes, royalties and other We’ve disclosed details of our tax and royalty payments payments, including US$62.5 billion (approximately for more than 19 years and during that time we have A$71 billion) in Australia. continually updated and expanded our disclosures. As in prior years, this Report discloses our total direct economic Our global adjusted effective tax rate in FY2019 was 36 per contribution, including the taxes and royalties we paid on cent, which is broadly in line with our average adjusted effective a country-by-country and project-by-project basis. We also tax rate over the past decade of 33.5 per cent. Once royalties disclose additional voluntary information, such as details are included, our FY2019 rate increases to 44.7 per cent. of each of our subsidiary entities in ‘tax haven’ countries This significant contribution of taxation and royalty revenue and tax incentives we have been granted by some of to the countries in which we operate gives governments the our host governments. In addition, we disclose our intra- opportunity to provide essential services to their citizens and group transactions and relationships with tax authorities invest in their communities for the future. in compliance with the Australian Voluntary Tax Transparency Code. In addition, our investment in economies creates high-paying jobs, both directly within our assets and indirectly through Consistent with our commitment to transparency, we have our suppliers, which supports the standard of living and again increased our level of disclosure. In this year’s Report, further development of those communities. As well as direct we disclose more information including additional reconciliation employment, in FY2019 we paid US$15 billion to over 10,000 data, comparative data from prior years and further information suppliers across the globe, with US$2 billion paid to local regarding our approach to tax risk management and governance. suppliers in the communities in which we operate. Importantly, Also, we support the voluntary disclosure of country-by-country we also create value for our shareholders, lenders and other reports that contain quantitative data, such as revenue from investors through the returns we provide, such as dividends. related and unrelated parties, profit/(loss) before tax, and In FY2019 we paid US$18 billion to shareholders, lenders number of employees for each country in which a subsidiary and investors. entity of a corporate group is tax resident. We will be publishing our country-by-country data for FY2019, separately to this We believe companies should pay their fair share of tax Report. In addition, in this Report we include details of our and consequently that countries should have taxation settlement with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) of the rights commensurate with value created in those countries. long-standing transfer pricing dispute concerning the value Accordingly, we support the work being undertaken by the at which commodities are sold to our Singapore Sales and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Marketing business. The settlement resolved this dispute for to reach a global solution to address the tax challenges of all prior years (from 2003 onwards) and also provides certainty the digitalisation of the economy. However, we are concerned for both the ATO and BHP regarding the taxation treatment of that any new measures do not result in double taxation, our Singapore Sales and Marketing business for future years. increased uncertainty and disputes or an increase in administration and compliance costs. In addition, any new BHP’s purpose is to bring people and resources together to measures should not give rise to inequitable or inappropriate build a better world. We are proud of the valuable contribution outcomes. In this regard, for the extraction industry, as the we make to the communities where we operate and to society right to extract commodities is inherently and substantially as a whole. The economic contribution we make is an important connected with the country in which the commodities are part of this. Our total direct economic contribution for FY2019 located, such countries should continue to have the right to tax was US$46.2 billion. This includes payments to suppliers, profits from the extraction of commodities. For these reasons wages and benefits for our more than 72,000 employees and we support commodities being carved out from any new contractors, dividends, taxes and royalties, and US$93.5 million measures so that the taxing rights over profits associated with voluntarily invested in social projects across the communities the extraction of commodities remains with the host countries. where we operate. We look forward to continuing to make a positive contribution. Peter Beaven Chief Financial Officer 2 BHP Economic Contribution Report 2019 FY2019 Total economic contribution Our contribution Our approach Global Over last 10 years In FY2019 Our payments Our payments US$84.3 billion US$46.2 billion 36.0% 44.7% global taxes, royalties total economic contribution global adjusted once royalties and other payments effective tax rate are included to governments US$9.1 billion globally in taxes, royalties and other payments to governments Additional information Additional Australia Over last 10 years In FY2019 ~A$71 billion US$29.5 billion 34.2% 45.3% (US$62.5 billion) Australian total economic contribution Australian adjusted once royalties taxes, royalties and other in Australia effective tax rate are included payments to governments US$7.1 billion in Australian taxes, royalties and other payments to governments BHP remains one of the largest taxpayers in Australia The data presented in this Report has been prepared on the basis set out in ‘Basis of Report preparation’ section. BHP Economic Contribution