Rae Valla Üldplaneeringu Keskkonnamõju Strateegiline Hindamine Aruanne

Rae Valla Üldplaneeringu Keskkonnamõju Strateegiline Hindamine Aruanne

Rae valla üldplaneeringu keskkonnamõju strateegiline hindamine Aruanne Tellija: Rae Vallavalitsus Töö koostaja: OÜ Alkranel Projektijuht: Alar Noorvee Litsents nr KMH 0098 OÜ Alkranel Tartu 2007 Sisukord 1. ÜLDOSA ............................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. ÜLDPLANEERINGU EESMÄRK, VAJADUS JA ÜLDISELOOMUSTUS ...................................................................... 7 1.2. KESKKONNAMÕJU STRATEEGILISE HINDAMISE EESMÄRK , ULATUS JA METOODIKA ......................................... 7 1.3. ÜLDPLANEERINGU SEOS KÕRGEMATE STRATEEGILISTE PLANEERIMIS -DOKUMENTIDEGA ............................... 9 1.4. ÜLDPLANEERINGU SEOS TEISTE RAE VALLA ARENGUDOKUMENTIDEGA ....................................................... 18 2. MÕJUTATAVA KESKKONNA KIRJELDUS............................................................................................... 21 2.1. ASUKOHT ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2. RAE VALLA KUJUNEMINE .............................................................................................................................. 22 2.3. LOODUSKESKKOND ....................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.1. Geoloogia ja hüdrogeoloogia .............................................................................................................. 22 2.3.2. Veekogud .............................................................................................................................................. 23 2.3.3. Mullastik ja maakasutus, loodusvarad ................................................................................................. 23 2.3.4. Kaitsealad ja kaitstavad loodusobjektid ............................................................................................... 24 2.3.4.1. Natura 2000 alad ........................................................................................................................................................ 24 2.3.4.2. Kaitsealad ................................................................................................................................................................... 25 2.3.4.3. Kaitsealused pargid ................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.3.4.4. Kaitsealused üksikobjektid ....................................................................................................................................... 26 2.3.4.5. Kaitsealused liigid ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.3.4.6. Muinsuskaitseobjektid ............................................................................................................................................... 27 2.3.4.7. Miljööväärtuslikud ja väärtuslikud maad ................................................................................................................. 29 2.3.5. Klimaatilised tingimused ...................................................................................................................... 30 2.4. ELU - JA SOTSIAALKESKKOND ........................................................................................................................ 31 2.4.1. Rahvastik .............................................................................................................................................. 31 2.4.2. Haridus ................................................................................................................................................. 33 2.4.3. Kultuur ja sport .................................................................................................................................... 34 2.4.4. Tervishoid ja sotsiaalhoolekanne ......................................................................................................... 34 2.5. MAJANDUSKESKKOND .................................................................................................................................. 35 2.5.1. Tööhõive ............................................................................................................................................... 35 2.5.2. Ettevõtlus .............................................................................................................................................. 35 2.5.3. Turism .................................................................................................................................................. 36 2.6. KOMMUNIKATSIOONID .................................................................................................................................. 36 2.6.1. Teed ja tänavad .................................................................................................................................... 36 2.6.2. Ühisveevärk ja –kanalisatsioon............................................................................................................ 37 2.6.3. Jäätmemajandus ................................................................................................................................... 38 2.6.4. Elektrivõrk ja soojamajandus ............................................................................................................... 39 2.6.5. Sidevõrgud ........................................................................................................................................... 39 3. ÜLDPLANEERINGU ELLUVIIMISEGA EELDATAVALT KAASNEVAD KESKKONNAMÕJUD ... 41 3.1. ELAMUALAD ................................................................................................................................................. 41 3.2. TOOTMISALAD JA MUU ETTEVÕTLUS ............................................................................................................. 43 3.2.1. Tootmis- ja ärimaad ............................................................................................................................. 43 3.2.2. Põllumajanduslik tootmine ................................................................................................................... 44 3.2.3. Mäetööstusmaa .................................................................................................................................... 45 3.3. PUHKE - JA VIRGESTUSMAAD NING HALJASALAD ........................................................................................... 46 3.3.1. Puhke- ja virgestusalade ning rohealade piisavus ............................................................................... 47 3.4. MILJÖÖVÄÄRTUSLIKUD ALAD JA KULTUURIPÄRAND .................................................................................... 48 3.4.1. Ajaloolise asustusstruktuuride ja ajaloolise maastikumustriga alad ................................................... 48 3.4.2. Kaitsealad ja kaitsealused pargid ........................................................................................................ 50 3.4.3. Väärtuslikud niidud ja märgalad ......................................................................................................... 50 3.4.4. Pirita jõe äärsed alad ja vääriselupaigad ............................................................................................ 51 3.4.5. Ürglooduse mälestised ja muinsuskaitseobjektid ................................................................................. 52 3.5. ROHEVÕRGUSTIK .......................................................................................................................................... 53 2 3.5.1. Rohevõrgustiku konfliktalad ................................................................................................................. 56 3.6. KALMISTUTE LAIENDAMINE JA KREMATOORIUMI EHITAMINE ....................................................................... 62 3.6.1. Kalmistute laiendamine ........................................................................................................................ 62 3.6.2. Krematooriumi rajamine ...................................................................................................................... 63 3.7. JÄÄTMEKÄITLUSMAAD JA TEHNORAJATISED ................................................................................................. 64 3.8. ÜHISVEEVÄRK JA –KANALISATSIOON ........................................................................................................... 65 3.8.1. Kanalisatsioon...................................................................................................................................... 65 3.8.2. Veevarustus .......................................................................................................................................... 68 3.9. TEED JA LIIKLUSKORRALDUS ........................................................................................................................ 69 3.9.1. Liiklusest tulenev müra ja õhusaaste .................................................................................................... 70 3.9.2. Liiklusohutus, liiklussageduse kasv .....................................................................................................

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