INNOVATIONS IN THE ECOLOGICAL RULE OF LAW Organizers JOSÉ RUBENS MORATO LEITE MELISSA ELY MELO HEIDI MICHALSKI RIBEIRO INNOVATIONS IN THE ECOLOGICAL RULE OF LAW Organizers JOSÉ RUBENS MORATO LEITE MELISSA ELY MELO HEIDI MICHALSKI RIBEIRO Authors ALANA RAMOS ARAUJO. ANA MARIA MOREIRA MARCHESAN. ARTHUR RAMOS DO NASCIMENTO. BRUNO TEIXEIRA PEIXOTO CAROLINA SCHAUFFERT ÁVILA DA SILVA.CAROLINE VIEIRA RUSCHEL. CLÓVIS EDUARDO. CLÓVIS EDUARDO MALINVERNI DA SILVEIRA. DANIELA MARQUES DE CARVALHO DE OLIVEIRA. FLAVIA B. BANNISTER. GABRIEL WEDY. HEIDI MICHALSKI RIBEIRO. JONATHAN ELIZONDO OROZCO. JOSÉ RUBENS MORATO LEITE. LARISSA VERRI BORATTI. LEATRICE FARACO DAROS. LETÍCIA ALBUQUERQUE. LUANA MACHADO SCALOPPE. LUIZ PAULO DAMMSKI. MALINVERNI DA SILVEIRA. MELISSA ELY MELO. NATANAEL DANTAS SOARES. PEDRO CURVELLO SAAVEDRA AVZARADEL. ROGÉRIO DA SILVA PORTANOVA. TÔNIA ANDREA HORBATIUK DUTRA. São Paulo 2018 INNOVATIONS IN THE ECOLOGICAL RULE OF LAW INNOVATIONS IN THE ECOLOGICAL RULE OF LAW Copyright © by José Rubens Morato Leite, Melissa Ely Melo and Heidi Michalski Ribeiro, 2018. All rights reserved. Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) L533i Leite, José Rubens Morato. Innovations in the Ecological Rule of Law./ José Rubens Morato Leite (Org.).[et al.].. - São Paulo : Inst. O direito por um Planeta Verde, 2018. 420 pp.: Il.: ISBN 978-85-63522-49-8 1. Legislação Ambiental. 2. Biodiversidade - Sociedade 3. Meio Ambiente. 2. Leite, José Rubens Morato. (Org.). II. Melo, Melissa Ely (Org.). III. Ribeiro, Heidi Michalski (Org.) V. Título CDD 628 3 JOSÉ RUBENS MORATO LEITE, MELISSA ELY MELO, HEIDI MICHALSKI RIBEIRO EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE LAW FOR A GREEN PLANET INSTITUTE - MEMBERS 1. José Rubens Morato Leite 30. Marcia Dieguez Leuzinger 2. Antonio Herman Benjamin 31. Carlos Teodoro José 3. José Eduardo Ismael Lutti Hugueney Irigaray 4. Kamila Guimarães de Moraes 32. Patryck Araujo Ayala 5. Solange Teles da Silva 33. Ubiratan Cazetta 6. Heline Sivini Ferreira 34. Jose Heder Benatti 7. Ana Maria Nusdeo 35. Fernando Reverendo Vidal 8. Tatiana Barreto Serra Akaoui 9. Luiz Fernando Rocha 36. Guilherme Jose Purvin de 10. Eladio Luiz da Silva Lecey Figueiredo 11. Sílvia Cappelli 37. Annelise Monteiro Steigleder 12. Paula Lavratti 38. Ana Maria Moreira 13. Maria Leonor Paes Cavalcanti Marchesan Ferreira 39. Carolina Medeiros Bahia 14. Patrícia Amorim Rego 40. Danielle de Andrade Moreira 15. Marcelo Henrique Guimarães 41. Elizete Lanzoni Alves Guedes 42. Fernando Cavalcanto 16. Patrícia Faga Iglecias Lemos Walcacer 17. Alexandre Lima Raslan 43. Melissa Ely Melo 18. Vanêsca Buzelato Prestes 44. Nicolao Dino de Castro e 19. Álvaro Luiz Valery Mirra Costa Neto 20. Marga Inge Barth Tessler 45. Ricardo Stanziola Vieira 21. Jarbas Soares Junior 46. Rogério Portanova 22. Sandra Cureau 47. Vladimir de Passos de Freitas 23. Giorgia Sena Martins 48. Zenildo Bodnar 24. Dalila de Arêa Leão Sales e 49. Nelson Roberto Bugalho Silva 50. Marcelo Goulart 25. Analúcia de Andrade 51. Letícia Albuquerque Hartmann 52. Claudia Lima Marques 26. Eliane Moreira 53. Gilberto Passos de Freitas 27. Alexandra Faccioli Martins 54. Marcelo Abelha Rodrigues 28. Andrea Lazzarini 55. Branca Martins da Cruz 29. Ivan Carneiro Castanheiro 4 INNOVATIONS IN THE ECOLOGICAL RULE OF LAW PREFACE This research is the result of the International Scientific Event: “Summer School in Environmental Law between Brazil and Australia”, organized by the Research Group on Environmental Law at the Risk Society (GPDA) and the Law Institute for a Green Planet, with the participation of teachers, undergraduate and graduate students from the Federal University of Santa Catarina, the Faculty of Law of the University of Newcastle (Australia) and the Fluminense Federal University. The book entitled “Innovations in the Ecological Rule of Law” seeks to highlight contemporary issues which aim to emphasize the environmental function of legal protection of nature, to the detriment of traditional environmental law that allows for damage and reduces, controls or monitors both environmental degradation, as well as ecological goods of common use. The present work is composed of provident texts of lectures given by professors, as well as leading researchers, collaborators of said event. The research aims to bring reflections that dialogue within the lines of Ecological Law and Human Rights, always with a transdisciplinary approach. From the exchange of knowledge, a range of complex socio-environmental problems were identified. The multiplicities of these, as well as the tools to circumvent them are discussed in the articles that make up the book, encompassing various themes of Ecological Law and Human Rights. The Lawyers of Environmental Law are proposed new ways of achieving the needs of nature and of the community, such as a dignified life, the preservation of nature, the common good and the quality of life. 5 JOSÉ RUBENS MORATO LEITE, MELISSA ELY MELO, HEIDI MICHALSKI RIBEIRO The work is composed of three thematic axes: 1. Principles of the Ecological Rule of Law, which has seven chapters; 2. Climate Change and the prospects of the Paris Agreement, with four chapters; and 3. Environmental Justice: setbacks and perspectives, with five chapters. The first chapter, written by José Rubens Morato Leite, Carolina Ávila Schauffert and Heidi Michalski Ribeiro, addresses the origins of the environmental crisis and the role of the Ecological Law State in the search for global ecological integrity and sustainable future for all, emphasizing the Goals Sustainable Development (ODS) and the importance of environmental education in the formation of ecological awareness. The second chapter, Ana Maria Marchesan’s “Resilience and Sustainability: Emerging Principles of Environmental Law in the Anthropocene Epoch”, deals with the relationship between economics and ecology, analyzing how the environmental perspective can be incorporated into judicial decisions under the look of strong sustainability and resilience. In turn, the third, by Melissa Ely Melo and Jonathan Elizondo Orozco, “Ecosystems Services Valuation: One Deep Issue” aims to discuss some of the dilemmas involved in valuing ecosystem services. It is focused on the theoretical approach of the subject, through bibliographical and documentary research, both in a national and international perspective. A transdisciplinary view of the issue was sought, making use of the philosophical and juridical view, also enriched by the support of Ecology and Economy. “Global Commons and What Gets Lost in Translation: Associating Nomenclatures with Concepts”, is the fourth chapter of the first thematic axis and has as authors Caroline Vieira Ruschel and Rogério da Silva Portanova. It 6 INNOVATIONS IN THE ECOLOGICAL RULE OF LAW emphasizes the challenges of translating certain concepts into other languages and the losses involved in this process, more specifically, the term Global Commons. The fifth chapter, titled “The Study of Law and Environmental Commoms: A Proposal by the Research Group DAC”, by Clóvis Eduardo Malinverni da Silva, focuses on the principles of the Ecological Law State and the way in which the Right Research Group Environmental Critic - DAC, from the University of Caxias do Sul, deals with this theme through the project “Law of common environmental goods: between public and private”. The sixth chapter authored by Daniela Marques de Carvalho de Oliveira, “The Epistemology of the Complexity of Luis Alberto Warat as a Way to Overcome the Legal Epistemology of Modernity and to Protect the Environment”, addresses subjects related to complexity, rationality, to corruption, as well as the importance of complex epistemology in Luis Alberto Warat’s vision for the construction of the Ecological Law State. The seventh and last chapter of this first part “Corruption, Sustainable Development Goals and Ecological Rule of Law” is written by Bruno Teixeira Peixoto and Natanael Dantas Soares. The article aims at corruption and its relationship with the Sustainable Development Objectives (ODS), in line with the Ecological State of Law orientation, in view of the 17 ODS established by the Global Agenda 2030, especially Objective 16, which highlights the fight against corruption as one of the challenges to achieve sustainability. In opening the second thematic axis, in the eighth chapter, “First Impressions on Forests and Climate Change in Brazil After the Law 12.651 / 2012 and the Paris Agreement” Pedro Curvello Avzaradel reports the main 7 JOSÉ RUBENS MORATO LEITE, MELISSA ELY MELO, HEIDI MICHALSKI RIBEIRO changes in the protection of Brazilian forests from the New Brazilian Forest Code , as well as the Paris Agreement and its implications in the Framework of Climate Change. The ninth chapter, authored by Gabriel Wedy, entitled “Climate Litigation in the Brazilian Superior Courts”, aims to highlight the role of legislation and justice in combating deforestation, as well as other factors relevant to climate change in Brazil. “Human Rights and Environmental Law: The case of the Environmental Refugees” is authored by Arthur Ramos do Nascimento and Heidi Michalski Ribeiro. This tenth study deals with Climate Change, a central issue in the contemporary scenario, which demands rapid responses from the States and the Law for the provocation of several negative repercussions, among which human displacements. The last chapter of the thematic axis on Climate Change is written by Luana Machado Scaloppe and Clóvis Eduardo Malinverni da Silva. The article