Wai 814, #P9 Wai 1489, #A10 Te Whanau a Kai: Manawhenua Interests in & Tenurial Review of the Mangatu Block 28 May 2018 Tony Walzl WALGHAN PARTNERS PO Box 28039 Kelburn, Wellington 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Mangatu: Recorded Te Whanau a Kai Viewpoint ............................................................................... 4 Mangatu: Previous Tribunal Findings................................................................................................. 5 Scope of Report .................................................................................................................................... 9 Methodology and Source Material .................................................................................................... 10 Report Structure ................................................................................................................................ 12 I. ORIGINS.............................................................................................................................................. 14 II. REVIEW OF THE 1881 MANGATU CASE ...................................................................................... 19 Introducing Claims ............................................................................................................................ 22 Wi Mahuika ........................................................................................................................................ 25 Mahuika's Mangatu Evidence............................................................................................................ 25 Other Relevant Evidence ................................................................................................................... 29 Huruhuru and Wheao ....................................................................................................... 30 Te Apiti ............................................................................................................................ 34 Commentary ..................................................................................................................... 41 Wi Pere: Ngariki Evidence ................................................................................................................ 44 Ngariki Whakapapa ........................................................................................................................... 44 Te Ranginuiaihu and Po .................................................................................................................... 45 Te Ranginuiaihu and Parua ............................................................................................................... 46 Wahia's Descendants and Ngariki ..................................................................................................... 50 Wi Pere: Pikai Fights......................................................................................................................... 57 The origins of conflict ....................................................................................................................... 58 The escalation of conflict - the killing of Pikai ................................................................................. 63 The Attack on Mapouriki Pa ............................................................................................................. 65 Te Matai, Te Toto and Papahikurangi ............................................................................................... 69 A Peace Accord is made .................................................................................................................... 75 Cross Examination ............................................................................................................................ 79 Mangatu Evidence: Commentary ....................................................................................................... 83 Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 83 Wi Mahuika ....................................................................................................................................... 84 Wi Pere .............................................................................................................................................. 85 Mangatu Judgment and Awards ........................................................................................................ 91 2 III. TENURE DEVELOPMENT 1893-1923 .......................................................................................... 97 The 1917 Relative Interest Case ........................................................................................................ 98 Developments 1893 and 1916 ......................................................................................................... 100 Overview of 1917 case .................................................................................................................... 102 Initial Lists ...................................................................................................................................... 114 List 1: Wi Pere and whanau .................................................................................... 114 List 2: Wi Haronga and whanau ............................................................................. 116 List 3: Persons admitted through Aroha ................................................................. 120 Wahia Lists...................................................................................................................................... 122 List 4: Anaru Matete and whanau ........................................................................... 122 List 5: Te Eke and Pahura whanau ........................................................................ 126 List 6: Descendants of Te Amotawai & Te Whakapakihau ................................... 130 List 7: Tipuna & Tupeka whanau .......................................................................... 134 List 8: Patutahi whanau ......................................................................................... 136 List 9: Descendants of Te Hau ............................................................................... 138 List 10: Descendants of Ana Maraea ........................................................................ 141 List 11: Descendants of Te Hiki ............................................................................... 143 List 12: Descendants of Tuarau II ............................................................................ 146 List 13: Ranginui whanau ......................................................................................... 148 List 14: Hinehautai's Descendants ............................................................................ 150 List 15: Puru Whanau .............................................................................................. 152 List 16: Ahuroa Whanau ......................................................................................... 153 List 17: Hineiaraiara's Descendants ......................................................................... 155 List 18: Tiopere Korehe........................................................................................... 157 List 19: Kanga's Descendants ................................................................................... 158 List 20: Descendants of Titirangi ............................................................................ 160 Ngariki Lists .................................................................................................................................... 162 List 21: Kingi whanau .............................................................................................. 162 List 22: Tapine Turei & Rawinia Te Whiwhi ........................................................... 164 List 23: Karaitiana Ruru & Roka Patutahi ................................................................ 165 List 24: Wikitoria Puru & Horomona Tuauri ........................................................... 167 List 25: Tamati te Rangi ........................................................................................... 168 List 26: Amaru whanau ............................................................................................ 169 List 27: Paewhenua's Descendants ........................................................................... 171 List 28: Taituha Matauru .......................................................................................... 174 List 29: Taua whanau ............................................................................................... 176 List 30: Ngariki Kaiputahi ........................................................................................ 178 List 31: Wiremu Kingi te Kawau ............................................................................. 180 Finalising Title: 1918-1922 ............................................................................................................. 182 The 1918 case .................................................................................................................................. 183 The 1921 case .................................................................................................................................