Profil grada Leskovca Novembar, 2013 2 Sadrţaj 1. Uvod ................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Osnovne karakteristike ....................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Geografski poloţaj (lokacija) .......................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Opšti podaci .................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Klima ............................................................................................................................................. 15 2.4 Lokalna samouprava ..................................................................................................................... 16 2.5 Istorija, tradicija i kulturno nasleĊe .............................................................................................. 19 3. Prirodni resursi .............................................................................................................. 21 4. Ljudski resursi ............................................................................................................... 23 4.1 Stanovništvo (broj stanovnika i stopa rasta) ................................................................ 23 4.2 Stanovništvo prema tipu naselja .................................................................................................. 24 4.3 Vitalni dogaĊaji ............................................................................................................................. 24 4.4 Stanovništvo prema braĉnom stanju ............................................................................................ 25 4.5 Starosna struktura stanovništva ................................................................................................... 26 4.6 Polna struktura stanovništva ........................................................................................................ 28 4.7 Etniĉka struktura stanovništva...................................................................................................... 28 4.8 Struktura stanovništva prema veroispovesti ................................................................................. 29 4.9 Struktura stanovništva prema maternjem jeziku .......................................................................... 29 4.10 Stanovništvo prema aktivnosti ...................................................................................................... 29 4.10.1 Struktura stanovništva prema ekonomski aktivnnosti ....................................................... 29 4.11 Obrazovna struktura stanovništva ................................................................................................ 31 4.12 Invaliditet ...................................................................................................................................... 32 4.13 Domaćinstva i porodice ................................................................................................................ 35 4.13.1 Domaćinstva ...................................................................................................................... 35 4.14 Migracije stanovništva .................................................................................................................. 35 4.14.1 Doseljenici ......................................................................................................................... 35 4.14.2 Dnevne migracije ............................................................................................................... 36 5 Stambeni resursi ............................................................................................................ 36 5.1 Stambena statistika ...................................................................................................................... 36 5.2 Stambena izgradnja ...................................................................................................................... 37 6 Privreda ......................................................................................................................... 38 6.1 Privredna struktura po delatnostima ............................................................................................ 38 6.2 Industrija ...................................................................................................................................... 48 6.3 Poljoprivreda ................................................................................................................................. 52 6.4 Šumarstvo ..................................................................................................................................... 54 6.5 Makroekonomski pokazatelji ......................................................................................................... 54 Javne finansije ....................................................................................................................................... 56 6.6 Prihodi opštinskog budţeta ........................................................................................................... 56 6.7 Rashodi opštinskog budţeta ......................................................................................................... 56 6.8 Ustanove ....................................................................................................................................... 56 6.9 Javno komunalna preduzeća ........................................................................................................ 56 6.10 Brownfield lokacije za investiranje ............................................................................................... 67 7 Radna snaga .................................................................................................................. 82 7.1 Broj i struktura zaposlenih ...................................................................................................... 82 7.2 Zaposlenost po delatnostima .................................................................................................. 82 7.3 Proseĉne zarade .................................................................................................................... 83 7.4 Zarade po delatnostima .......................................................................................................... 83 7.5 Nezaposlenost ....................................................................................................................... 84 7.6 Stopa nezaposlenosti i stopa zaposlenosti ............................................................................... 85 7.7 Nezaposlenost prema stepenu obrazovanja ............................................................................. 86 7.8 Nezaposlenost prema duţini ĉekanjana na posao ..................................................................... 86 7.9 Nezaposlenost prema starosnoj strukturi ................................................................................. 87 8 Javni resursi .................................................................................................................. 87 8.1.1 Drumski sadrţaji ................................................................................................................ 88 8.1.2 Ţelezniĉki saobraćaj i infrastruktura .................................................................................. 88 8.2.1 Vodoprivredna infrastruktura ............................................................................................ 89 8.2.2 Vodoprivredna infrastruktura ............................................................................................ 90 3 8.2.3 Sistem daljinskog grejanja ................................................................................................ 90 8.2.4 Elektoenergetska infrastruktura ........................................................................................ 91 8.2.5 Telekomunikacioni sistemi ................................................................................................. 91 8.3.1 Socijalna i deĉja zaštita ..................................................................................................... 93 9 Resursi ţivotne sredine ................................................................................................. 95 10 Turistički resursi ............................................................................................................ 97 10.1 Broj posetilaca ............................................................................................................................ 100 11 Kvalitet ţivota .............................................................................................................. 102 11.1 Javni sadrţaji i rekreativni programi ........................................................................................... 102 11.2 Crkve i manastiri ......................................................................................................................... 104 11.3 Lokalni centri za okupljanje ........................................................................................................ 105 11.3.1 Biblioteke ........................................................................................................................