ANIMALS: ARTICULATING HUMAN AND NON-HUMAN STRUGGLES Sarah Lawrence College Professor María Elena García Animals Office: Lynd 1 Anth-3403-R Phone: x2279 Room: Library E-1 Email: [email protected] Time: T & Th, 3:35-5:00 How are animal rights and feminist movements connected? Does eating meat perpetuate notions of patriarchy? Can we successfully challenge the exploitation of human beings without also fighting for the rights of non-human animals? Can we morally distinguish between human and non-human exhibitionism? How do notions of class structure our choices about eating habits? This course explores some ethical, political, and cultural questions regarding animals, or as philosopher Peter Singer calls them, non-human species. Specifically, it looks at the cultural production of difference between humans and non-humans, as well as the tactics, strategies, and ideologies behind animal rights movements. Drawing on debates in anthropology, philosophy, and politics, this course invites students to interrogate the discourses and practices that reduce animals to “inferior beings.” The class also asks students to critically examine their own relationships with animals, to explore cultural debates about animals and the environment, vegetarianism, the industrial food complex, health, zoos, and animal experimentation (among other topics), and to think about the discourse of “rights” more concretely. Moreover, this seminar will emphasize the significance of the animal rights movement and its connections to other global movements for cultural, social and environmental justice. Finally, this course includes an optional service learning component for students interested in organizations and institutions that focus on issues related to our class. This course is open to all interested students. COURSE REQUIREMENTS 1) You are expected to attend all class sessions and participate actively in class discussions. If you cannot avoid missing a class session, you are expected to let me know in a timely manner, and to find out from another student what has taken place. Three or more unexcused absences will result in reduced credit. 2) Once each week, you will write a 1-2 page critical reaction to the major points made in the readings. These written responses are not meant to be polished papers, nor summaries of the readings, but your own reactions to and questions about the readings. These are due by email on Monday or Wednesday nights no later than 9:00 p.m. We will begin on the second week of the semester. 3) During the semester you will complete three writing assignments: a. A short essay (2-3 pages) exploring your relationship to animals. Due in class on Thursday, September 8. b. Critical analysis (5-7 pages) of one of the following three books: Carol Adams’ The Pornography of Meat, Marjorie Spiegel’s The Dreaded Comparison, or Karen Davis’ The Holocaust and the Henmaid’s Tale. This essay is due on Sunday, October 16. Please email me your paper at [email protected]. c. Brief research paper (7-10 pages) on a topic of your choosing. Students must consult with me before you begin research for this paper. More detailed paper topics and guidelines will be expanded upon in class. This assignment is due on Tuesday, November 22nd. 4) Conference Projects: We will discuss your projects individually during our conference meetings. Remember that you have a service learning option for this course. Irene King and I will be available to discuss the logistics of potential placements. Your Conference Project topic (1-3 paragraph sketch and short bibliography) is due in class on Tuesday, October 4th. A detailed outline of your paper/project will be due no later than Friday, December 2nd. Outlines should clearly delineate the argument of the paper or project, map the development of your argument, and note the implications (or the “so-what”) of the project/argument. At the end of the semester, each one of you will conduct an in-class presentation of your projects. Accordingly, all are expected to come prepared to engage their peers, ask thoughtful questions, and provide constructive criticism. Conference project presentations will take place during the last two weeks of the semester. Some Important Information 1. Late Assignments: I WILL NOT accept assignments that are turned in late unless you have checked with me at least one week before the assignment is due and we have decided upon an extended deadline. 2. Absence: It is your responsibility to keep up to date with class readings and assignments. If you miss a class, or a conference meeting, you are expected to contact me regarding your absence, both to let me know why you did not show up, and to discuss what you may have missed in class and/or to reschedule a conference. I WILL NOT reschedule conferences unless I know at least two days prior to your conference time that you can’t attend. 3. Email: I expect you to check your SLC email account regularly. If you use a different email, you should forward your SLC mail. It is your responsibility to keep me posted on changes in contact information for you (e.g., phone numbers). 4. Reserve Reading: All of the books and articles for this class should be available on reserve. Check with me or the librarians if you are having trouble accessing reserve readings. 5. Research: Throughout the semester, you are expected to become familiar with various forms of research techniques and to use the resources available in a responsible manner. For instance, if you don’t find a book that you need in the library, you should try Inter-Library Loan before assuming that the book is not available. In other words, not finding a book in the SLC library is not an excuse for not completing an assignment or asking for extensions. 6. Writing: Writing is a skill that you will continue to develop throughout your time at SLC and beyond. We will work on various dimensions of the writing process in this course, but one critical aspect we will emphasize is the importance of giving yourself the time to edit assignments before you turn them in. Assignments that are sloppy (e.g. numerous spelling errors) or that are lacking page numbers, a bibliography, etc., will be returned to you, and will most likely result in a loss of credit. You should consult the Chicago Manual of Style for proper citation format. There are two wonderful writing tutors on campus who are available by appointment. You can reach Carol at x2487 and Kevin by calling x2233. 7. Using the Internet: The web can be an extremely useful resource for research. Electronic databases, on-line journals, and quick access to newspapers from around the world are only some examples of the many ways in which using the Internet can enhance your research experience. However, it should not be used in lieu of more “traditional” academic research. In this course, for example, using websites as a primary source of information for a paper will not be considered appropriate research. I will expand on this in class. 8. Plagiarism: Plagiarism of any sort will not be tolerated. This includes copying sentences or paragraphs from the web, books, articles, or other sources and using them without proper citations, representing someone else’s words and work as your own, and other forms of academic dishonesty. Periodically, I will check student work for plagiarism using special software available to faculty. Plagiarism will result in loss of credit (at best) or expulsion from the seminar (at worst). Students are encouraged to read the section on plagiarism in your student handbook. Required Texts (Available at the SLC Bookstore and on reserve at the SLC Library) • Ackerly, J. R. 1999. My Dog Tulip. NY: New York Review of Books. • Adams, Carol. 2003. The Pornography of Meat. Continuum International Publishing Group. • Baker, Steve and Carol Adams. 2001. Picturing the Beast: Animals, Identity, and Representation. Illinois: University of Illinois Press. • Burger, Joanna. 2002. The Parrot Who Owns Me: The Story of a Relationship. Random House Trade Paperbacks. • Davis, Karen. 2005. The Holocaust and the Henmaid’s Tale: A Case for Comparing Atrocities. New York: Lantern Books. • Dunayer, Joan. 2004. Speciesism: A failure, in attitude or practice, to accord any nonhuman being equal consideration and respect. MD: Ryce Publishing. • Marcus, Erik. 2005. Meat Market: Animals, Ethics, and Money. Ithaca: Brio Press. • Moussaieff Masson, Jeffrey. 2004. The Pig Who Sang To the Moon: The Emotional World of Farm Animals. Ballantine Books. • Sapontzis, Steve. 2004. Food for Thought: The Debate Over Eating Meat. Prometheus Books. • Singer, Peter. 2001 [1975]. Animal Liberation. New York: Ecco Books. • Spiegel, Margaret. 1997. The Dreaded Comparison: Human and Animal Slavery. Mirror Books (Rev Exp edition). Syllabus is subject to change. Students are responsible for keeping up with those changes. CLASS SCHEDULE Fall Semester PART I—REPRESENTATIONS AND HISTORIES Week 1 (B) September 6 • Introduction to Course *Student Introductions * About this course: student expectations/thoughts; my own thoughts *Go over syllabus and assignments • Thinking about animals, anthropology and representation Assignment: Please write a short essay (2-3 pages) exploring your relationship to non-human animals. You might think about one particular moment in your life that illustrates this relationship as a way to begin. Bring your essay to class on Thursday. September 8 Essay on your relationship to animals due in class. Readings: • Joanna Burger. 2002. The Parrot Who Owns Me: The Story of a Relationship. Random House Trade Paperbacks. Read chapters 1-4. In class, Library research workshop Week 2 (A) September 13 Readings: • Burger, The Parrot Who Owns Me. Finish the book. • Ackerly, J. R. 1999. My Dog Tulip. NY: New York Review of Books. Begin reading and get as far as you can.