JULIA LATHROP SOCIAL SERVICE AND PROGRESSIVE GOVERNMENT 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Miriam Cohen | 9780813348032 | | | | | Julia Lathrop Social Service and Progressive Government 1st edition PDF Book In she resigned from the Illinois Board of Charities in protest against the low quality of the staffs of most of the institutions under its purview. Julia Lathrop was an advocate for the mentally ill, immigrants, equal rights for women, social reform, and child welfare. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. American social worker and reformer who was appointed director of the U. During the depression years of the early '90s Lathrop served as a volunteer investigator of relief applicants, visiting homes to document the needs of the families. Beer's National Committee for Mental Hygiene. After developing a system for uniform birth registration, the bureau undertook studies on child labor , pensions for mothers, illegitimacy, juvenile delinquency , nutrition, and retardation. Photo: Library of Congress Lathrop heeded the call. In her first annual report for the agency, Lathrop described the plans for expansion: promotion of birth registration, infant mortality field studies, production of instructional pamphlets and reports, expand the study of child labor laws, explore issues regarding mothers' pensions, and study the status of "dependent, defective, and delinquent children. Inspired by their presentation, Lathrop, at the age of 32, joined the residents of Hull-House in She was succeeded by Abbott. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. However, Lathrop was careful to insist that motherhood was "the most important calling in the world" [1] : 81 and to deny that women should have career ambitions. Women Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Lathrop, Julia Clifford — Although a residence hall at Vassar College is named for Dr. Graduating in , she then worked as a secretary in her father's law firm and devoted her spare time to a number of reform movements. The women at Hull House actively campaigned to persuade Congress to pass legislation to protect children. Notable American Women, — For many conservative women, the Bureau's focus on maternal and child welfare gave them a role in politics for the first time—something that the suffrage or women's rights movements had not offered them. Lathrop remained active in retirement, living with her sister in Rockford, Illinois. There Lathrop consulted on the formation of a childcare bureau in the newly formed country of Czechoslovakia. She lectured regularly at the school, which shortly was renamed the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy, and in , assisted by Sophonisba Breckinridge , she established its research department and served for a year as its director. Subscribe today. Her stark descriptions of the Cook county infirmary, asylum, and other institutions were printed as a chapter in Hull-House Maps and Papers Flower to find a solution to the problem through the juvenile court movement. Within its pages, as well as in her other published articles and in a speech to the National Conference of Charities and Corrections in , Lathrop expressed her objections to the indiscriminate grouping of the young and old and the physically ill and insane in the same state institutions, and suggested separate facilities for delinquent children and specialized hospitals for mental patients. Her sincerity and vitality, however, often transformed her plainness, and she could be persuasive. Lathey, Gillian Following passage of the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act in , a Child Labor Division was created within the bureau to enforce it, and Lathrop brought in her old associate Abbott to direct the division. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. She also joined as a charter member of the National Committee of Mental Illness, trying to dispel the myth of mental illness as a sign of moral defect. Latimer, Lewis H. She traveled all over the state, visiting poor houses, orphanages, hospitals, and prisons, using her position as a platform to bring public attention to the deplorable conditions and mistreatment of the people confined to those institutions. Greenwood Publishing Group. Hull in Julia Lathrop Social Service and Progressive Government 1st edition Writer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 10, Over the next few years she helped introduce reforms such as the appointment of female doctors in state hospitals and the removal of the insane from the state workhouses. Black women in United States History. Julia Clifford Lathrop. Latimer, Sally —. Facebook Twitter. Julia Clifford Lathrop June 29, — April 15, was an American social reformer in the area of education, social policy, and children's welfare. Lathrop was instrumental in establishing a Juvenile Court Committee which raised money for the salaries of two probation officers for the juvenile court. During the depression of , Lathrop was appointed by governor John P. The director was psychologist William A. A pioneer in the field of child and publicwelfare administration, Julia Lathrop was born in , the eldest of five children, and raised in Rockford, Illinois, where the family had settled in Until her death in , Julia Lathrop also fought against the capital punishment of juveniles. Her mother was a suffragist active in women's rights activities in Rockford and a graduate of the first class of Rockford Female Seminary. She resigned from the position in , ill with a hyperthyroid condition, and convinced President Warren G. Her father William Lathrop, a descendant of nonconformist cleric John Lothropp, headed his own law firm and helped organize the Illinois Republican Party, serving in the state legislature and later as a congressional representative. Email address. Sponsored by Texas Senator Morris Sheppard and Iowa Congressman Horace Towner, the law allowed the distribution of federal matching grants to the states for prenatal and child health clinics, information on nutrition and hygiene, midwife training, and visiting nurses for pregnant women and new mothers. Britannica Quiz. From to she served as an assessor for the Child Welfare Committee of the League of Nations. Hull in Unlike the National Congress of Mothers , Lathrop's leadership of the Children's Bureau relied on her belief in the New Woman's right to freedom for individual development and opportunities, including a college degree of equal merit to men's and a decent job. She was succeeded by Abbott. Lathrop went against the private insurance industry and the American Medical Association to support this proposal, believing that the maternity benefit systems already in place in Germany, England and France left too many women and their babies uninsured. Juvenile Justice in the Making. The women at Hull House actively campaigned to persuade Congress to pass legislation to protect children. Altgeld to serve on the Illinois Board of Charities. Julia C. Julia Lathrop Social Service and Progressive Government 1st edition Reviews Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. She would serve the board again from until her plan for its reorganization along nonpartisan lines was adopted in From to , she served as an assessor on the Child Welfare Committee of the League of Nations. Hull-House Maps and Papers. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. External Websites. Notify me of new posts by email. World Digital Library. Additionally, she helped create a psychiatric clinic to help rehabilitate young offenders and raised money to create salaries for the first probation officers. From the time of her inspections she was a strong advocate of extramural care for mental patients, and later, in , she became a charter member of Clifford W. The director was psychologist William A. She continued as a trustee of the school until it became the School of Social Service Administration of the University of Chicago in Lathrop was instrumental in the founding of the first juvenile court in the U. During World War I , it was additionally concerned with the children of soldiers and working mothers. In she resigned from the Illinois Board of Charities in protest against the low quality of the staffs of most of the institutions under its purview. Abbott, Grace — She served again on the board from until her plan for its reorganization was adopted in We shall keep on. Nor did she want to be a teacher, though she loved children. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. Lathrop Homes , a public housing project in the North Center neighborhood on Chicago's north side. Views Read Edit View history. Unfortunately, Julia C. Inspired by their presentation, Lathrop, at the age of 32, joined the residents of Hull-House in October 6, at am. Lathrop helped found the country's first juvenile court in , and the Chicago Woman's Club established the Juvenile Court Committee electing Lathrop as its first president in to pay the salaries of fifteen probation officers and run a detention home located at West Adams Street. See Article History. Learning to Give. Hull in Altenbaugh In , she left Rockford to join Jane Addams at the newly founded social-service settlement, Hull House, in Chicago, where she remained for the next 20 years. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. This position as an agent visitor gave Lathrop the opportunity to observe the desperate circumstances of the average American as the country became increasingly industrial and urban. Give Feedback External Websites. Lathrop immediately began a personal inspection of all county almshouses and farms in the state. Julia Lathrop quickly became involved in Hull-House activities including being a volunteer visitor for the Cook County Charities. Prior to the reform era, children over the age of seven were imprisoned with adults. Armed with the latest research on infant and child care practices, she launched a public education campaign to improve prenatal care and childcare.