PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE REPRESENTATION OF HONG KONG PROTEST 2019 IN BBC AND THE GUARDIAN NEWS ARTICLES: TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By SHAFIRA RAHMASARI Student Number: 174214078 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2021 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE REPRESENTATION OF HONG KONG PROTEST 2019 IN BBC AND THE GUARDIAN NEWS ARTICLES: TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By SHAFIRA RAHMASARI Student Number: 174214078 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2021 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I express my greatest gratitude to Allah SWT for His grace. Thanking Him is always not enough for His endless blessing and it is a true blessing for me to get to this point. All of this would be nothing without His glory and I would not be as strong enough without Him. I would not forget my dearest thesis advisor, Arina Isti’anah, S.Pd., M. Hum, for always encouraged us to write the version of our thesis since 3rd semester. Since that time, I knew that Arina Isti’anah, S.Pd., M.Hum would be my thesis advisor. Thus, I convey my highest gratitude for always supporting and guiding me during this thesis writing in this unpredictable moment. I could be gladder to have Almira Ghassani Shabrina Romala S.S., M.A as my co-advisor. Thank you for the insightful and valuable advises. I would like also thank to all the lecturers and staff of the Faculty of Letters for always giving us the chance to get and be the best. I could not be in this point without the love from bapak, ibu, and Ian as well as the support from Tante, Mbak Nina, Mas Heru, and Mas Anjar and my family. For about seven semesters, I could not enjoy this collage moments without Sheyeng; Nandha, Arin, Fanny, Elin, and Mbak Lia. While writing this thesis, it would not more fun without Mika and Karin’s jokes. I appreciate Sekar Rukmi and Kivana for always providing their time to share this unforgettable moment. Shafira Rahmasari ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ................................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................................................................ iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ..................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ... vi MOTTO PAGE ................................................................................................... vii DEDICATION PAGE ........................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... x LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................. xiii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ xiv ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. xv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................................. 1 B. Problem Formulation ................................................................................... 4 C. Objective of the Study ................................................................................. 5 D. Definition of Terms ..................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ..................................................... 7 A. Review of Related Studies .......................................................................... 7 B. Review of Related Theories ...................................................................... 10 1.Discourse Analysis .................................................................................. 10 2. Systemic Functional Linguistics ............................................................. 14 3. Transitivity ............................................................................................. 17 a. Types of Transitivity Process ................................................................. 17 b. Types of Circumstances ......................................................................... 24 4. News Articles ......................................................................................... 28 C. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................. 30 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY .................................................................... 32 A. Object of the Study .................................................................................... 32 B. Approach of the Study ............................................................................... 33 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI C. Method of the Study .................................................................................. 34 1. Data Collection ............................................................................... 34 2. Data Analysis.................................................................................. 35 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULT AND DISCUSSION ............................. 37 A. Types of Transitivity Patterns Found in BBC and The Guardian News Articles .............................................................................................................. 37 1. Types of Transitivity Process and Participants in BBC and The Guardian News Articles ................................................................. 37 a. Material Process ..................................................................................... 38 b. Verbal Process ........................................................................................ 43 c. Mental Process ........................................................................................ 46 d. Relational Process .................................................................................. 48 2. Types of Circumstances in BBC and The Guardian News Articles ....... 50 a. Extent ...................................................................................................... 53 i. Duration .................................................................................................. 53 b. Location .................................................................................................. 54 i. Time.. ....................................................................................................... 54 ii. Place ....................................................................................................... 55 c. Manner .................................................................................................... 55 i. Means ...................................................................................................... 56 ii. Degree .................................................................................................... 56 iii. Quality ................................................................................................... 57 d. Cause ...................................................................................................... 58 i. Purpose ..................................................................................................... 58 ii. Reason .................................................................................................... 59 e. Contingency ............................................................................................ 59 i. Condition.................................................................................................. 60 ii. Default .................................................................................................... 60 f. Accompaniment ....................................................................................... 61 i. Additive.................................................................................................... 61 g.Role ........................................................................................................ 62 i. Guise ........................................................................................................ 62 j. Angle ........................................................................................................ 63 xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI i. Source ...................................................................................................... 63 B. The Representation of Hong Kong Protest 2019 in BBC and The Guardian News Article...................................................................................................... 64 1. The Authorities as the Predominant