Miljørapport for Vandplan

Miljørapport for Vandplan

Miljørapport for vandplan 1.15 Det Sydfynske Øhav INDHOLD 1. IKKE-TEKNISK RESUMÉ AF MILJØRAPPORTEN .............................................................................. 6 1.1 Udarbejdelse af miljøvurderingen ..................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Alternativer ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 Indvirkning på miljøet ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Afhjælpende foranstaltninger ............................................................................................................ 9 1.5 Overvågning ...................................................................................................................................... 9 2. INDLEDNING .................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Baggrunden for miljøvurderingen ................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Den aktuelle miljørapport ................................................................................................................ 11 3. VANDPLANENS INDHOLD, HOVEDFORMÅL OG FORBINDELSER MED ANDRE RELEVANTE PLANER ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 3.1 Indhold og hovedformål .................................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Det generelle miljømål .................................................................................................................... 15 3.2.1 Målet om god tilstand ............................................................................................ 15 3.2.2 Særligt om miljømål for vandløb ....................................................................... 16 3.2.3 Særligt om miljømål for søer .............................................................................. 16 3.2.4 Særligt om miljømål for kystvande .................................................................. 16 3.2.5 Særligt om miljømål for grundvand ................................................................. 17 3.3 Det særlige miljømål - Kunstige og stærkt modificerede overfladevandområder ........................... 17 3.4 Indsatsprogram og virkemidler ........................................................................................................ 17 3.5 Retningslinjer i vandplanerne .......................................................................................................... 18 3.6 Undtagelser...................................................................................................................................... 18 3.7 Forholdet til anden lovgivning ........................................................................................................ 18 3.8 Andre relevante planer og programmer ........................................................................................... 21 3.8.1 Regionplan ................................................................................................................. 21 3.8.2 Kommuneplaner ...................................................................................................... 21 3.8.3 Regionale udviklingsplaner .................................................................................. 22 3.8.4 Sektorplaner ............................................................................................................. 22 3.8.5 Natura 2000-planer ................................................................................................ 22 4 MILJØBESKYTTELSESMÅL ..................................................................................................................... 22 5 DEN NUVÆRENDE MILJØSTATUS ...................................................................................................... 24 5.1 Vandløb ........................................................................................................................................... 24 5.1.1 Økologisk tilstand, nuværende .......................................................................... 24 5.1.2 Miljøfarlige forurenende stoffer, herunder kemisk tilstand ..................... 26 5.2 Søer ................................................................................................................................................. 27 5.2.1 Økologisk tilstand, nuværende .......................................................................... 27 5.2.2 Miljøfarlige forurenende stoffer, herunder kemisk tilstand ..................... 28 5.3 Kystvande ........................................................................................................................................ 29 5.3.1 Økologisk tilstand, nuværende .......................................................................... 29 5.3.2 Miljøfarlige forurenende stoffer, herunder kemisk tilstand ..................... 30 5.4 Grundvand ....................................................................................................................................... 30 5.5 O-alternativet ................................................................................................................................... 31 5.5.1 Reduktion af kvælstoftilførslen til kystvande ............................................... 31 5.5.2 Reduktion af organisk stof og fosfor til vandløb og søer ......................... 32 6 MILJØFORHOLDENE I OMRÅDER, DER KAN BLIVE VÆSENTLIGT BERØRT ....................... 32 6.1 Flora, fauna og den biologiske mangfoldighed ............................................................................... 32 6.1.1 De marine naturområder ..................................................................................... 33 6.1.2 Vandløbene og de vandløbsnære arealer ...................................................... 33 6.1.3 Søer .............................................................................................................................. 33 6.2 Befolkningen, landbrugsarealer og dambrug ................................................................................... 33 6.3 Menneskers sundhed ....................................................................................................................... 34 6.4 Jordbund, luft og klimatiske faktorer............................................................................................... 35 6.5 Materielle goder .............................................................................................................................. 35 6.6 Kulturarv ......................................................................................................................................... 36 6.7 Landskab ......................................................................................................................................... 36 7 RELEVANTE EKSISTERENDE MILJØPROBLEMER .......................................................................... 37 7.1 Biologisk mangfoldighed, herunder flora og fauna ......................................................................... 37 7.1.1 De marine naturområder ..................................................................................... 37 7.1.2 Vandløbene og de vandløbsnære arealer ...................................................... 37 7.1.3 Søer .............................................................................................................................. 38 7.2 Befolkningen, landbrugsarealer og dambrug ................................................................................... 38 7.2.1 Kvælstof som forureningskilde .......................................................................... 38 7.2.2 Fosfor som forureningskilde ............................................................................ 4140 7.3 Menneskers sundhed ....................................................................................................................... 44 7.4 Jordbund .......................................................................................................................................... 45 8 DEN SANDSYNLIGE VÆSENTLIGE INDVIRKNING PÅ MILJØET .............................................. 45 8.1 Indledning........................................................................................................................................ 45 8.2 Retningslinjer i vandplanerne .......................................................................................................... 49 8.2.1 Indledning .................................................................................................................. 49 8.2.2 Generelle retningslinjer ........................................................................................ 50 8.2.3 Blandings- og aktivitetszoner ......................................................................... 5352 8.2.4 Miljøfarlige forurenende stoffer ..................................................................... 5554 8.2.5 Klapning af sediment ......................................................................................... 5756 8.2.6 Slusefjorde, højvandsklapper og kontrolklapper ....................................

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