ETHYLBENZENE 221 9. REFERENCES Abraham MH, Ibrahim A, Acree WE. 2005. Air to blood distribution of volatile organic compounds: A linear free energy analysis. Chem Res Toxicol 18(5):904-911. ACGIH. 1992. 1992-1993 Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 21. ACGIH. 2002. Ethylbenzene. Documentation of the threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. 7th ed. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. ACGIH. 2006. Ethylbenzene. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 29, 104. Acton DW, Barker JF. 1992. In situ biodegradation potential of aromatic hydrocarbons in anaerobic groundwaters. J Contam Hydrol 9:325-352. Adinolfi M. 1985. The development of the human blood-CSF-brain barrier. Dev Med Child Neurol 27(4):532-537. Adlercreutz H. 1995. Phytoestrogens: Epidemiology and a possible role in cancer protection. Environ Health Perspect Suppl 103(7):103-112. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1989. Decision guide for identifying substance- specific data needs related to toxicological profiles; Notice. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology. Fed Regist 54(174):37618-37634. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1990. Biomarkers of organ damage or dysfunction for the renal, hepatobiliary and immune systems. Subcommittee on Biomarkers of Organ Damage and Dysfunction. Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1992. Toxicological profile for styrene. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp53.pdf. August 02, 2007. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1995. Toxicological profile for gasoline. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp72.html. August 14, 2007. Altman PL, Dittmer DS. 1974. Biological handbooks: Biology data book. Vol. III. 2nd ed. Bethesda, MD: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1987-2008, 2041. _______________________ *Not cited in text ETHYLBENZENE 222 9. REFERENCES American Chemistry Council. 2007. Voluntary children's chemical evaluation program (VCCEP). Tier I pilot submission for ethylbenzene. American Chemistry Council. Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment. http://www.tera.org/Peer/VCCEP/Ethylbenzene/VCCEP%20Ethylbenzene%20Revised%20Doc%20­ august%2010%202007.pdf. February 10, 2009. *Amoore JE, Hautala E. 1983. Odor as an aid to chemical safety: Odor thresholds compared with threshold limit values and volatilities for 214 industrial chemicals in air and water dilution. J Appl Toxicol 3:272-290. Andersen ME, Krishnan K. 1994. Relating in vitro to in vivo exposures with physiologically based tissue dosimetry and tissue response models. In: Salem H, ed. Animal test alternatives: Refinement, reduction, replacement. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 9-25. Andersen ME, MacNaughton MG, Clewell HJ, et al. 1987. Adjusting exposure limits for long and short exposure periods using a physiological pharmacokinetic model. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 48(4):335-343. Andersson K, Fuxe K, Nilsen OG, et al. 1981. Production of discrete changes in dopamine and noradrenaline levels and turnover in various parts of the rat brain following exposure to xylene, ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene, and ethylbenzene. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 60:535-548. Aneja VP. 1993. Organic compounds in cloud water and their deposition at a remote continental site. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 43:1239-1244. Angerer J, Lehnert G. 1979. Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 43:145-150. Angerer J, Wulf H. 1985. Occupational chronic exposure to organic solvents. XI. Alkylbenzene exposure of varnish workers: Effects on hematopoietic system. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 56:307-321. Anid PJ, Alvarez PJJ, Vogel TM. 1993. Biodegradations of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in aquifer columns amended with hydrogen peroxide and nitrate. Wat Res 27(4):685-691. Antoine SR, DeLeon IR, O'Dell-Smith RM. 1986. Environmentally significant volatile organic pollutants in human blood. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 36:364-371. APHA. 1995a. Method 6040 B. Closed-loop stripping, gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis. In: Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, eds. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. American Water Works Association. Water Environmental Federation, 6-7 to 6-16. APHA. 1995b. Method 6210 B. Purge and trap packed-column gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric method I. In: Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, eds. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. American Water Works Association. Water Environmental Federation, 6-17 to 6-25. APHA. 1995c. Method 6220 B. Purge and trap gas chromatographic method I. In: Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, eds. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. American Water Works Association. Water Environmental Federation, 6-39 to 6-41. ETHYLBENZENE 223 9. REFERENCES APHA. 1995d. Method 6220 C. Purge and trap gas chromatographic method II. In: Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, eds. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. American Water Works Association. Water Environmental Federation, 6-42 to 6-46. Ashley DL, Prah JD. 1997. Time dependence of blood concentrations during and after exposure to a mixture of volatile organic compounds. Arch Environ Health 52(1):26-33. Ashley DL, Bonin MA, Cardinali FL. 1992. Determining volatile organic compounds in human blood from a large sample production by using purge and trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 64(9):1021-1029. Ashley DL, Bonin MA, Cardinali FL, et al. 1994. Blood concentration of volatile organic compounds in a nonoccupationally exposed U.S. population and in groups with suspected exposure. Clin Chem 40(7):1401-1409. Ashley DL, Bonin MA, Hamar B, et al. 1995. Removing the smoking confounder from blood volatile organic compounds measurements. Environ Res 7(1):39-45. Assmuth T, Kalevi K. 1992. Concentrations and toxicological significance of trace organic compounds in municipal solid waste landfill gas. Chemosphere 24(9):1207-1216. ASTER. 1995. ASTER (Assessment Tools for the Evaluation of Risk) ecotoxicity profile. Duluth, MN: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory. ASTM. 1999a. D 2908-91. Standard practice for measuring volatile organic matter in water by aqueous-injection gas chromatography. In: Allen RF, Baldini NC, Donofrio et al., eds. 1999 Annual book of ASTM standards. Vol. 11.02. Section 11: Water and environmental technology, 168-173. ASTM. 1999b. D 3871-84. Standard test method for purgeable organic compounds in water using headspace sampling. In: Allen RF, Baldini NC, Donofrio PE, et al., eds. 1999 Annual book of ASTM standards. Vol. 11.02. Section 11: Water and environmental technology, 348-358. Atkinson R, Carter WPL. 1984. Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of ozone with organic compounds under atmospheric conditions. Chem Rev 84:437-470. Atkinson R, Aschmann SM, Winer AM. 1987. Kinetics of the reactions of NO3 radicals with a series of aromatic compounds. Environ Sci Technol 21:1123-1126. Atkinson R, Darnall KR, Pitts JN. 1978. Rate constraints for reaction of OH radicals and ozone with cresols at 300±1 K. J Phys Chem 82:2759-2761. Backer LC, Egeland GM, Ashley DL, et al. 1997. Exposure to regular gasoline and ethanol oxyfuel during refueling in Alaska. Environ Health Perspect 105(8):850-855. *Backes WL, Sequeira DJ, Cawley GF, et al. 1993. Relationship between hydrocarbon structure and induction of P450: Effects on protein levels and enzyme activities. Xenobiotica 23(12):1353-1366. Bakke OM, Scheline RR. 1970. Hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 16:691-700. ETHYLBENZENE 224 9. REFERENCES Bardodej Z, Bardodejova E. 1970. Biotransformation of ethylbenzene, styrene, and alpha-methylstyrene in man. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 31:206-209. Bardodej Z, Cirek A. 1988. Long-term study on workers occupationally exposed to ethylbenzene. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 32:1-5. Barker JF. 1987. Volatile aromatic and chlorinated organic contaminants in groundwater at six Ontario landfills. Water Pollut Res J Can 22:33-48. Barnes DG, Dourson M. 1988. Reference dose (RfD): Description and use in health risk assessments. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 8:471-486. Barnett JF. 2006. Oral (gavage) subchronic neurotoxicity study of ethylbenezene in rats with recovery group. Arlington, VA: American Chemistry Council. Barrefors G, Petersson G. 1993. Assessment of ambient volatile hydrocarbons from tobacco smoke and from vehicle emissions. J Chromatogr 643(1/2):71-76. Baun A, Jensen SD, Bjerg PL, et al. 2000. Toxicity of organic chemical pollution in groundwater downgradient of a landfill (Grindsted, Denmark). Environ Sci Technol 34:1647-1652. Beavers JD, Himmelstein JS, Hammond SK, et al. 1996. Exposure in a household using gasoline- contaminated