SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EARTH SCIENCES • NUMBER 18 A Catalog of the Type Specimens in the Mineral Collection, National Museum of Natural History Arthur Roe and John S. White, Jr. HOV SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1976 ABSTRACT Roe, Arthur, and John S. White, Jr. A Catalog of the Type Specimens in the Mineral Collection, National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Contri- butions to the Earth Sciences, number 18, 43 pages, 1976.—A complete list, arranged alphabetically by mineral name, of the type specimens in the mineral collection of the National Museum of Natural History. These are the actual specimens that were used in denning new mineral species. For each species the catalog number, locality, literature citation for the original description, source of specimens, and date of accession are given. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: Aerial view of Ulawun Volcano, New Britain. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data National Museum of Natural History. A catalog of the type specimens in the mineral collection, National Museum of Natural History. (Smithsonian contributions to the earth sciences ; no. 18) Supt. of Docs, no.: SI 1.26:18 1. Mineralogy—Catalogs and collections. 2. Type specimens (Natural history)—Catalogs. 3. National Museum of Natural History—Catalogs. I. Roe, Arthur. II. White, John Sampson, 1933- III. Title. IV. Series: Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian contributions to the earth sciences ; no. 18. QE1.S227 no. 18 [QE386] 55O'.8s [549/.074'0153] 76-608020 A Catalog of the Type Specimens in the Mineral Collection, National Museum of Natural History Arthur Roe and John S. White, Jr. Introduction The actual specimens used to define new min- At least seven categories of types have been des- eral species are known as "types." In nearly every ignated in mineralogy.* In this catalog we make case, when the description of a new mineral species no attempt to classify the types according to these has been completed, there is some of the new min- designations, although many are clearly holotype eral remaining. It is important that such types be (a single specimen selected by the author of a spe- deposited in major museums where actively curated cies as its type), some are cotype (specimens used mineral collections are housed. Such care is neces- to give additional information on the species) or sary because only by studying the type material is metatype (specimens compared with the type by there a possibility that inadequacies or errors in the author and determined to be co-specific with the original description or subsequent work can it), and others are types of even lower status. Most be rectified. Only in working with the type material of the type specimens have been received over the can invalid species be discredited or discredited years and incorporated into the collections without species be revalidated. sufficient information to permit a secondary classi- A type specimen catalog has value in many ways. fication. The user and the curator, at the time Describers of new species learn, through these cata- when a new study is undertaken, will have to make logs, that other scientists are depositing their speci- the determination (if possible) of the class of type mens in museums. In discovering that museums specimen being utilized. Ideally, a description of covet such specimens, they may be encouraged to the type specimen and its pedigree would be in- offer their own material which otherwise may cluded in any publication that results from each gather dust in a drawer and eventually be dis- study. All records relating to the acquisition of carded. It is hoped that the practice of preserving each type specimen in this collection are retained type specimens will thus become more automatic with the original accession documents and are than it has been. There are still describers of new available for examination. species who do not recognize the importance of The collection of type specimens continues to type specimens and who are unaware of their obli- grow as new species are constantly being added. gation to make their specimens available to other For this reason, we plan to produce future editions scientists through placing them in museums. of the catalog in order that the newer specimens can be incorporated. Arthur Roe (Research Associate) and John S. White, Jr., Department of Mineral Sciences, National Museum of Natural * P. G. Embrey and M. H. Hey, 1970, Mineralogical Record, History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560. 1:102-104. Catalog Achrematite (discredited, = mixture of wulfenite Ambrosine (discredited, =Amber) NMNH 128739 and mimetite) NMNH R6417 Guanacere, Chi- Near Charleston, South Carolina huahua, Mexico C. U. Shepard, 1870. On Ambrosine, A new J. W. Mallet, 1875. On Achrematite, a New Organic Mineral Substance. Rural Carolinian, Molybdo-Arsenate of Lead, from Mexico. Jour- 1:311. nal of the Chemical Society of London, 28: (C. U. Shepard Collection, 1929) 1141-1147. Ammonioborite NMNH 94172 Larderello, Tus- (Roebling Collection, from J. W. Mallet, 1927) cany, Italy Afwillite NMNH 95237 Dutoitspan Mine, Kimber- W. T. Schaller, 1933. Ammonioborite, a New ley, South Africa Mineral. American Mineralogist, 18:480-492. J. Parry and F. E. Wright, 1925. Afwillite, a New (A. Pelloux, 1921) Hydrous Calcium Silicate from Dutoitspan Ammonioborite NMNH R6167 Larderello, Tus- Mine, Kimberley, South Africa. Mineralogical cany, Italy Magazine, 20:277-286. See reference above. (A. F. Williams, 1925) (W. A. Roebling Collection, 1927) Ajoite NMNH 113220 A jo, Arizona Ammonioborite NMNH 93756 Larderello, Tus- W. T. Schaller and A. C. Vlisidis, 1958. Ajoite, a cany, Italy New Hydrous Aluminum Copper Silicate from See reference above. Ajo. Arizona. American Mineralogist, 43: (H. S. Washington, 1919) 1107-1111. Ammoniojarosite NMNH 95654 Western slope of (U.S. Geological Survey, through T. Nolan, Kaibab fault, southern Utah 1958) E. V. Shannon, 1927. Ammoniojarosite, a New Mineral of the Jarosite Group from Utah. Allargentum NMNH 135409 Cadesky Vein, Hi-Ho American Mineralogist, 12:424-426. Mine, Cobalt, Ontario, Canada (F. Haycock, 1927) W. Petruk, L. J. Cabri, D. C. Harris, J. M. Andersonite NMNH 106112 to 106115 Hillside Stewart and L. A. Clark, 1970. Allargentum Redefined. Canadian Mineralogist, 10:163-172. Mine, Yavapai County, Arizona (L. J. Cabri, 1976) J. M. Axelrod, F. S. Grimaldi, C. Milton and K. J. Murata, 1951. The Uranium Minerals Aluminocopiapite NMNH 93834 Island Mountain, from the Hillside Mine, Yavapai County, Ari- Trinity County, California zona. American Mineralogist, 36:1-22. L. G. Berry, 1947. Composition and Optics of (U.S. Geological Survey, 1950) Copiapite from Island Mountain, Trinity Anemousite (discredited, =Labradorite) NMNH County, California. Contributions to Mineral- 93379 Monte Rosso, Linosa Island, Mediter- ogy from the Department of Geological sci- ranean ences, University of Toronto, 3:21-34. H. S. Washington and F. E. Wright, 1910. A M. C. Bandy, 1938. (Original analysis) Mineral- Feldspar from Linosa and the Existence of ogy of Three Sulphate Deposits of Northern Soda Anorthite (Carnegieite). American Jour- Chile. American Mineralogist, 23:669-760. nal of Science, (4)29:52-70). (M. Vonsen, 1920) (H. S. Washington, 1917) Aluminocopiapite NMNH 103544 Temple Rock, Antigorite, chromian—see Chromian Antigorite Utah Antillite (discredited, = Serpentine?) NMNH See references above. 128740 Regula, near Havana, Cuba (W. F. Foshag, 1939) C. U. Shepard, 1872. Antillite, Catalog of the NUMBER 18 Meteoric Collection of C. U. Shepard, page 6. eral do Grupo da Wagnerita. Publicacdo da (C. U. Shepard Collection, 1929) Inspectoria de Obras Contra as Seccas, No. 58. Antlerite NMNH 47698 Antler Mine, near Yucca Abst: American Mineralogist, 12:355, 1927. Station, A8cP Railroad, Mohave County, [Actual type from Serra Branca, Picuhy, Arizona Parahyba, Brazil, believed to be the same as W. F. Hillebrand, 1889. Mineralogical Notes; 5: dark green phosphate described by W. P. A Basic Copper Sulphate. United States Geo- Headden from South Dakota.] logical Survey Bulletin, 55:54. W. P. Headden, 1891. A New Phosphate from (C. W. Cummingham, 1888) the Black Hills of South Dakota. American Aquacreptite (discredited, = Serpentine?) NMNH Journal of Science, (3)41:415-417. 128741 Strodes Mill, near West Chester, Ches- M. L. Lindberg, 1950. Arrojadite, Hiihnerkobe- ter County, Pennsylvania lite, and Graftonite. American Mineralogist, C. U. Shepard, 1868. On Aquacreptite, a New 35:59-76. Mineral, and on Corundophilite of Chester. (U. S. Geological Survey, 1949) American Journal of Science, (2)46:256-257. (C. U. Shepard Collection, 1929) Baddeckite (discredited, = mixture of Hematite Argentojarosite NMNH 104272 to 104274 Tintic and Clay) NMNH 117226 Baddeck, Victoria Standard Mine, Utah County, Utah County, Nova Scotia, Canada W. T. Schaller, 1923. Argentojarosite, a New Sil- G. C. Hoffman, 1898. Baddeckite, a New Variety ver Mineral. (Preliminary Note.) Journal of of Muscovite. American Journal of Science, the Washington Academy of Sciences, 13:233. (4)6:274-275. (U.S. Geological Survey, through W. T. Schal- (U. S. Geological Survey, through W. T. Schal- ler, 1942) ler, 1964) Argentojarosite NMNH 94707 Tintic Standard Bagotite (discredited, =Thomsonite) NMNH Mine, Utah County, Utah 128738 Bagot, Ontario, Canada See reference above.