Five Themes of Geography Read Pages 6-7 in your textbook. Location • Absolute Location – a place’s exact position on the earth – examples • Relative Location – location of a place relative to another place – examples Place • mix of human and non human features at a location • examples Region • area with at least one unifying physical or human feature. • examples Movement • how people, goods and ideas get from one place to another • examples Human-Environment Interaction • how people affect their environment, or natural surroundings, and how it affects them • examples Now Show You Know! 5 Themes Current Event New page Culture Vocab- • Culture (pg. 86) • Cultural trait (p. 86) • Society (p. 88) • Language (p. 90) • Religion (p. 92) • Ethics (p. 92) • Cultural Diffusion (P. 96)- define and state one way that culture spread historically and one way culture spreads today. Culture Assignment • Use pages 86-97 to study each cultural trait. For each trait, you will list: – The purpose of that trait in a culture – Give two examples of that trait in a culture • The purpose of social structure in a culture is…to provide a way for people to interact with one another. • Example- sports teams, school, clubs, etc Culture Traits • Social Structure • Family • Food • Clothing • Geography/Environment • Technology • Language • Religion • Laws Economic Development Vocabulary • Developing: working towards industrialization • Developed: fully industrialized – Ability to trade outside of borders – Government – Health care – Economic system – Ability to use resources Economic vocabulary pg 66-67 • GDP: Gross Domestic Product is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. • Free trade: removal of trade barriers • Trade barrier: a government policy that limits trade with others (tariff/tax) • Export: goods and services sold to other countries • Import: goods and services purchased from another country GDP Goods Services Trade Tax Prices Trade Export Import Goods Goods Goods we buy from others Goods we sell to others 20 Things Product Country Remote Control China Movement • Find 20 different items around school, your house, etc and list them on the chart along with the country they were made in • Get with a partner and combine your charts • Plot your information on the bar graph • On the backside, shade in the countries you had listed on your chart Product Journal 1. What country did the majority of your products come from? 2. What characteristics does that country have that would allow them to produce a large amount of products for trade? (consider things like: Population / Land Size / Location / Climate / Government) 3. What methods of transportation would be used to move those products from their original location? 4. Were you surprised by where any or the majority of your products came from? Why or why not? 5. What does this tell you about how connected the world is? Population Growth • Read pages 74-75. • In vocab define: – birth rate infant mortality rate – Death rate demographer • Answer the assessment questions on page 75 in your notes and assignment section. Answer in complete sentences- restate the question in your answer. • Example: The birth rate is used to measure population growth by….. • Create a T-Chart listing 3 causes of population growth, and 3 effects of population growth Population T-Chart Causes of Effects of Population Growth Population Growth Population Distribution • Read pages 76-77. • In vocab define: – population distribution – Population density • Answer the assessment questions on page 77 in your notes and assignments section. • Answer in complete sentences and re-state the question in your answer. • Add this question: What factors affect population distribution? In other words, why doesn’t everyone just spread out evenly? Population and Movement vocabulary • Population Distribution: How the population of a place is spread out. • Why not spread things out evenly? • Near natural resources • Near food supplies • Near job • Inhabitable land • Climate • Cultural groups Population Density • Population Density: Measure of a number of people per square mile in a country (put this definition in your binder) – You take the total square miles of a place and divide by the number of people- it does NOT mean that the people are spread out evenly across those square miles – Think back to population distribution- which one tells us more about the characteristics of a place? Why do you think so? Population and movement vocabulary- label in vocab • Urbanization: movement of people from rural areas (farms and countryside) to cities • Emigrant: Person who moves from their native country to another voluntarily • Immigrant: Person moving into a new country • So, if I move from the U.S. to Djibouti, I am a U.S. emigrant. (moved FROM my native country) and a Djibouti immigrant Refugees • Refugees: People flee to escape violence, persecution, famine, disaster- seeking safety- (write this definition in your binder) • Famine- little or no food • Asia hosts 50% of world refugee pop. • Europe and Africa just over 20% Refugee Journal 1. What are some events either in history or currently that have created refugees? 2. What are at least 3 hardships you can think of that refugees would face? 3. What are at least 3 problems that refugees would create in the countries in which they are relocated? Hardships for Refugees • No possessions- or robbed • Subject to kidnapping, forced to fight, women being raped • No education • Not always access to food, water, shelter Problems • Strain resources • Provide for own citizens first • Change culture • Crowding • Increased crime and disease Refugee Clips • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1Z4u d2la3k • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adzi_4z Qvdw • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrMk4p kQ-nY Human/Environment Interaction • How humans have changed the environment to fit their needs • How humans have adapted to the environment HEI Vocabulary • Natural Resources- pgs 48-49: define and provide 2 examples • Renewable Resources- pgs 48-49: define and provide 2 examples • Non-renewable Resources- pgs 48-49: define and provide 2 examples • Fossil Fuels pgs 48-49: define and provide 2 examples HEI Vocabulary • Deforestation: pg 52- define and explain how it leads to less biodiversity • Pollution: pg. 53 define and give two examples Study Vocabulary Topics • Factors that affect population – Famine distribution – Population density – Population distribution • Importance of food in culture – Emigrant • Examples of goods and – Immigrant services counted in GDP – Culture • Characteristics of developed – Refugee countries – Urbanization • Forms of pollution – Exports • Difference between emigrant – Imports and immigrant – Free Trade • Examples of how people adapt – Non-Renewable Resources to their environment – Natural Resource • 5 Themes of Geography – Deforestation • Difference b/w birthrate and death rate.