The 4th International Symposium on Frontiers in Applied Mechanics August 08-11, 2018 Trondheim, Norway Sponsor Association for Computational Mechanics (Singapore) Proceedings of Frontiers in Applied Mechanics 2018 CONTENTS Welcome from the Symposium Chairmen ...................................................................... 2 Organization Committee .................................................................................................. 3 International Scientific Committee ................................................................................. 4 Symposium Venue ............................................................................................................ 5 Campus Map and Travel Information ............................................................................ 6 Symposium Information .................................................................................................. 7 Social Event ....................................................................................................................... 8 Symposium at a glance ..................................................................................................... 9 Scientific Program .......................................................................................................... 10 List of invited talk topics and their sessions ................................................................. 11 Scientific Program Agenda ............................................................................................ 15 Abstracts of all presentations ........................................................................................ 21 Author Index ................................................................................................................... 68 - 1 - Proceedings of Frontiers in Applied Mechanics 2018 Welcome from the Symposium Chairmen We are pleased to welcome you to the fourth International Symposium on Frontiers in Applied Mechanics (ISFAM 2018) that will take place at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway, which is a beautiful city, on 8th- 11th August, 2018. The symposium follows the style of Gordon Research Conferences. This major event is organized by the International Center for Applied Mechanics, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures(XJTU, China); NTNU Nanomechanical Lab (NTNU, Norway); International Association of Applied Mechanics; The Association for Computational Mechanics (Singapore). The symposium topics cover most disciplines on the conventional subjects of solid mechanics and fluid mechanics, as well as current topics associated with applied mechanics, which include inter-disciplinary areas such as nanomechanics, biomechanics, mechanics of advanced materials and soft matter, computational mechanics and numerous other emerging areas. This symposium aims to track and document the recent progress made in all these areas. Hailing from Australia, Canada, China, England, Hong Kong (China), Norway and Singapore, distinguished scientists, academics and researchers from over 30 institutions will gather in Trondheim to present their current cutting-edge research work, and preview the latest developments in the many different topics on offer. In particular, we also eagerly look forward to meeting up with old and new colleagues. The works of about 55 researchers, all active scientists in applied mechanics who have done great research in their fields, are included in the proceedings. The contributors shared their current research results in theoretical, computational, and experimental approaches to applied mechanics. Above all, we want to thank you all for your participation and contribution to the symposium and express our best wishes for a fruitful scientific, technical and personal experience during the four days of the meeting. Last but not least, we wish you a most enjoyable stay in Trondheim, Norway! Chairmen: Zishun LIU, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China; Jianying HE, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Kun ZHOU, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore - 2 - Proceedings of Frontiers in Applied Mechanics 2018 Organization Committee Chairmen Zishun LIU (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China) Jianying HE (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) Kun ZHOU (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Secretary Ms. Rong HUANG (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China) Members Fangsen CUI (IHPC, Singapore) Wenhui DUAN (Monash University, Australia) Hua LI (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Qing LI (University of Sydney, Australia) C.W. LIM (City University of Hong Kong) Kian Meng LIM (National University of Singapore, Singapore) Guoxing LU (Swinburne University, Australia) Xiaoyu LUO (University of Glasgow, UK) Guowei MA (University of Western Australia, Australia) Teng Yong NG (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Dorival PEDROSO (The University of Queensland, Australia) Qing-Xiang PEI (IHPC, Singapore) Dong RUAN (Swinburne University, Australia) Zhendong SHA (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China) Chongmin SHE (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China) Shengping SHEN (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China) Bjørn SKALLERUD (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) Vincent B. C. TAN (National University of Singapore) Lihai ZHANG (The University of Melbourne, Australia) Luwen ZHANG (Shanghai Jiaotong University, China) - 3 - Proceedings of Frontiers in Applied Mechanics 2018 International Scientific Committee Chairmen Daining FANG (Beijing Institute of Technology, China) Tiejun WANG (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China) Zhiliang ZHANG (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) Members Yumin CHENG (Shanghai University, China) Qian DING (Tianjin University, China) Xi-Qiao FENG (Tsinghua University, China) Yuantong GU (Queensland University of Technology, Australia) Jianying HE (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) Nick HILL (University of Glasgow, UK) Heow Pueh LEE (National University of Singapore, Singapore) K.M. LIEW (City University of Hong Kong) Bin LIU (Tsinghua University, China) Zishun LIU (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China) Guoxing LU (Swinburne University, Australia) Priyan MENDIS (The University of Melbourne, Australia) Nimal RAJAPAKSE (Simon Fraser University, Canada) Shengping SHEN (Xi’an Jiaotong University, China) Bjørn SKALLERUD (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) C. M. WANG (The University of Queensland, Australia) Lin YE (University of Sydney, Australia) Lihai ZHANG (The University of Melbourne, Australia) - 4 - Proceedings of Frontiers in Applied Mechanics 2018 Symposium Venue The ISFAM2018 will be hold in Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. Main Venue: Realfagbygget, NTNU, Høgskoleringen 5, 7034 Trondheim Details of symposium map can be found in official website: https://www.ntnu.edu/web/isfam2018/map-and-contact - 5 - Proceedings of Frontiers in Applied Mechanics 2018 Campus Map and Travel Information Travel Information-----Get to the venue from city center WALK: The campus is approximately 15-20 minutes walk from the city center. Due to roadwork during summer, public buses will not go through the campus before Aug 13. BUS: Buses on route number 5 (Trondheim sentrum ‒ Dragvoll/Lohove) leaves from the center of Trondheim, intersection Kongens gate/Prinsens gate (K2) every 15 minutes, and takes 10 minutes to busstop Professor Brochs gate. It takes 5 minutes to walk up to Natural Science Building. The fare is NOK 60 with cash payment only on the bus, or NOK 37 with mobile app AtB Mobillett. See Bus Timetable TAXI: Taxi from the city center to Realfagbygget will take around 5 minutes and will cost approximately NOK 120. Credit card is accepted. To book a taxi, from an international phone: +47 930 07373, local calls: 07373, or mobile app trondertaxi. - 6 - Proceedings of Frontiers in Applied Mechanics 2018 Symposium Information Registration and Check-in All attendees are required to check in at the registration desks located at mingling area out of auditorium R8 and R9, Realfagbygget building at NTNU, Only the registered guest are allowed to access the conference room. Registration-Desk Service Time& Venue Aug. 8th from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Venue: Realfagbygget, NTNU, Høgskoleringen 5, 7034 Trondheim Aug. 9th from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Venue: Realfagbygget, NTNU, Høgskoleringen 5, 7034 Trondheim Identification Badge All participants are required to wear name badges at all times while in the symposium area or at symposium-sponsored events. No access to the exhibit, break and technical session areas if a name badge is not visible. Presentation Request Presenters should notice there has time limit for each invited presentation (20 minutes, Time includes Q&A). The symposium organizer will provide necessary technical support for presentation (computer, U-drive, Laser Pen, etc.) Poster Presentations E-Posters will be displayed in Conference room after regular parallel sessions. This will give posters a high visibility among the participants in the symposium, and will provide time for poster viewing and interaction between poster and conference attendees. Emergency Phone Numbers Ambulances:113 Fire Department: 110 Police:112 Emergency at Open area:120 WIFI Information Visitors can use the university’s wireless networks: ntnuguest. The NTNU guest network allows web traffic. You only need your email address