“COMMANDING ACTS USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN CAPTAIN PHILLIP MOVIE” THESIS BY: LATIFAH ADY IMROATUS REG. NUMBER : A73215107 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA 2019 DECLARATION I am the undersign~'ti below: Name : latifoh Ady lmmatus Nltv.l : A732l5107 Department : English F3culty : Arts and Humanities tmly state that the thesis l wrote is reall y my original work. nnd not a plagiarism/fob1icnt10n in part or in whole. If in the future it is proven that this thesis results from plagia1ismtfabrication. either in p:i.11 or in full. then l am willing to accept sanctions for such ac tions in accordance with th~- applknbk prov1s1ons. Surahaya. September I th. 20 19 Who make the statem~'. 111 6-000 l~• ll:\OIIUIU'1AM ~ . Luti fo h :\dy lmroatus Nlt'vl. A?."12 15 101 --- APPROVAL SHEET COMMANDING ACTS USED BY THE MAIN CHA RACTE RS IN CA PTAIN PHILLIP MOVIE By LATIFAH ADY IMROATUS REG. NUMBER: A73215107 Approved to be examined by the Board of Examiners. English Department, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya th Surabaya, September 12 ' 2019 Thesis Advisor Raudlo 1 . in NIP. 197810062005012004 Acknowledged by: The Head of English Department D,~s~um NIP.197002051999032002 EXAMINER SHEET This thesis written by Latifah Ady Imroatus (A 7321 SI 07) has been approved and accepted by the Broad of Examiners, English Depa11ment. Faculty of Arts and 1 Humanities, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya on September 30 1i. 2019 The Broad of Examiners are: Examiner I Raudlo..,....~,n,-,:rtr-M-----:rr1m. Lino Prof. Dr. H ah. M. Pd NIP. 197810062005012004 NIP. 197303032000032 01 Exami Examiner 4 qi\; Dr.A. NIP. 196005152000031002 NIP. 198305302011012011 Acknowledgement by: The Dean of Faculty of Arts and Humanities Ampel Suraba~·a Aditoni, i\l. Ao. NIP. 196210021992031001 vii KEMENTERIAN AGAMA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA PERPUST AKAAN JI.lend.A. Yani 117Surabaya60237Telp.03l-8431972f'ax(bl 84 3 00 E-Mail: [email protected] l r•i\tnJ\K. l'l'RN\'1\1 \1\N )Jf-,_rtsi;11 JI \N Pl 1H JVc\SI I\J\RY1\ IU,11 \II lJN r ( JI kl ,Pr ,N'flf'J( Jt\N AKd)! ,HS Sch•1~,1i s1' tt.;is akndcmtKa lllN Sunan 1\1npd Suralrny,1, yang hcrt:111da tangarJ di baw~,h 1J1J, say a. N:1111n : l .1\'rJf,t\f-l ADY IMRO'A'I US NH\[ : i\73215107 bkult·1~/Jt1ru);an : ADAR & HU!vlANJORA/ SASTRi\ INGGRIS E-111:-iil address : [email protected] Demi pcngembangan ilmu pcngctahuan, mcnyctujui untuk membcrikan kcpada Perpustakaan U I~ .~u_n~n \mpcl Su~ab_aya, Hak Bcbas R~yalti Non-E~skl~sif atas karya tlmiah : OOckripsi D 1 ests D Desertas1 D Lam-hun (............................. .J yang bctjudul : CO:t\ll\.L\.NDING ACTS USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF CAPTAIN PHILLIPS MOVIE bcserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dcngan Hak Bebas Royalt.1 Non-Ekslusif iru Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya berhak menyimpan, mcngaJih-media/ format-kan, mcngelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data (database), mendistnbuslkannya, clan mcnamptlkan/ tnempuhlikasikannya di Internet a tau media lain secara fulltext unruk kepenti.ngan nkadetnJs tanpa pcrlu mcm.inta ijin dari saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai pcnulis/pencipt.a clan atau penerbit yang bersanglrutan. Saya bcrsedia uotuk menanggung secara pribadi, tanpa melibatkan pihak Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel Surnbaya, segala bentuk tuntutan hukum yang timbul atas pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam karya ilmiah saya ini. Demikian pemyataao ini yang saya buat dengan sebenamya. Surabaya, 30 September 2019 Pcnulis (LATIFAH ADY I.) ABSTRAK Imroatus, L. 2019. Commanding act used by the Main Characters of Captain Phillips Movie. Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Pembimbing: Raudlotul Djannah, M.App.Ling Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, perintah, strategi kesopan-santunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tindak tutur perintah, serta strategi yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan tindak tutur perintah tersebut. Tindak tutur perintah bisa tercapai jika pembicara mempunyai kedudukan dan status sosial yang lebih tinggi daripada pendengar. Dalam mengemukakan tindak tutur perintah, tidak selalu seseorang yang memiliki kedudukan lebih tinggi yang hanya bisa mengutarakan perintah kepada orang yang kedudukannya lebih rendah, akan tetapi ketika dalam situasi darurat orang yang tidak memiliki kedudukan bisa memberi perintah kepada orang yang kedudukannya lebih tinggi darinya. Dalam pelaksanaan penelititan ini, penulis menggunakan metode analisis deskritif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Penulis menggunakan dua teori yaitu teori Yule tentang pembelajaran tindak tutur dan Brown & Levinson tentang pembelajaran sosiolinguistik. Data diperoleh dari ujaran yang digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam film Captain Phillips karya Greengrass. Serta menganalisis cara tokoh utama tersebut dalam menyampaikan tindak tutur perintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 ujaran yang tindak tutur perintah. Ujaran yang paling sering diucapkan oleh tokoh utama dalam film Captain Phillips adalah tindak tutur perintah langsung. Strategi penutur dalam menyampaikan perintah yang paling sering digunakan adalah Bald On-record sebanyak 18 kali, Off-record 2 kali, Positive politeness 1 kali dan Negative politeness 1 kali. x digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id ABSTRACT Imroatus, L. (2019). Commanding act used by the Main Characters of Captain Phillips Movie. English Department, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Advisor: Raudhlotul Jannah, M.App.Ling Keywords: speech acts, command act, politeness strategy. This study aimed to identify types of command acts and the strategies that used to express command acts. Command act is a kind of directive speech acts, command as the one of linguistic function that forces or asks the hearer to do what she/he wants. To express command acts, the speaker should uses some strategy in order to help the hearer understand with what the speaker wants. In this study, the writer analyzed the data of research by using descriptive qualitative method. The writer used two theories that are Yule about study of Pragmatics to identify types of command acts and Brown & Levinson about A study about Sociolinguistics to analyze strategy to express command acts. The data are collected from the utterances who appear from the main characters of Captain Phillips movie. The result of this study shows there are 22 utterances consists of command acts who utters by the main characters of the movie. And most utterances are included on direct command. The most strategies to express the commanding act is bald on record. The data shows 20 data of direct command, and 2 data of indirect command. Then, 18 data of bald on record, 2 data of positive politeness, 1 bald off record, and 1 negative politeness. ix digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id TABLE OF CONTENTS Inside Cover Page…………………………………………………….…….i Inside Title Page………………………………………………….……......ii Declaration Sheet……………………………………………….…………iii Motto…………………………………………………………….……..…iv Dedication sheet.……………………………………………….……..…...v Approval Sheet………………………………………………………..…..vi Examiners Approval Sheet………………………………………….…....vii Acknowledgment…………………………………………………………viii Abstract………….………………………………………………………...ix Inti Sari ……………………………………………………………….…...x Table of Contents………………………………………………………….xi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study…………………………………………….....1 1.2 Research Problems…………………………………………….…….....6 1.3 Objectives of the Study………………………………………………...6 1.4 Significance of the Study……………………………………………....7 1.5 Scope and Limitation of the Study…………………………………......7 1.6 Definition of Key Terms……………………………………………….8 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Pragmatics………………………………………………………….….9 2.1.1 Scopes of Pragmatics……………………………………………...10 2.2 Speech Act………………………………………………………….…12 2.3 Directive Speech Act……………………………………………….....17 2.3.1 Context……………………………………………………………18 2.3.2 Commands………………………………………………………...21 2.4 Politeness Strategies………………………………………………......22 2.6 Captain Philip movie………………………………………………….26 2.7 Previous Studies………………………………………………….……28 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Research Design …..………………….……………………………….31 3.2 Data and Data Sources ……………………………………………......32 3.3 Research Instrument….......………………………………………........32 xi digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 3.4 Techniques of Data Collection………………………………..…………32 3.5 Data Analysis………………………………………………….………...33 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION………………….………..47 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION…………………………………….………...50 REFERENCES…………………………………………………….………..52 Appendix…………………………………………………………….………53 xii digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION There are some points to discuss in this thesis, namely background of the study, research problems, objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope and limitation of the study, and definition of key terms. 1.1 Background of the study A conversation is a tool for people to communicate with others. By doing conversation, we can gain a lot of information, suggestions, directions, expressing our feelings or our need for others and so on. The existence of a speaker, message,