Gabriel Maldonado López Las ciudades fenicio púnicas en el Norte de África Datos para su información y comunicación Titulación: Máster de Comunicación Social, itinerario investigador Convocatoria: 25 de septiembre de 2013 Director: José Luis López Castro ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................ 1 A. ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN ................................................................................ 5 B. FUENTES .............................................................................................................. 13 C. METODOLOGÍA .................................................................................................. 23 D. HIPÓTESIS DE TRABAJO .................................................................................. 28 CAPÍTULO I. LAS CIUDADES FENICIAS Y CARTAGINESAS EN EL MEDITERRÁNEO CENTRAL ..................................................................................... 29 Lpqy (Leptis Magna) ................................................................................................... 30 ‘Prh (Graphara) ......................................................................................................... 31 Sbr’n (Sabratha) ......................................................................................................... 32 Wy’t Mqr (OEea) ........................................................................................................ 33 Mqrty(Tifes) ................................................................................................................ 34 Amaraía ...................................................................................................................... 35 Πισιδα (Pisida) ............................................................................................................ 35 Ταριλια (Tarilia) ......................................................................................................... 35 Ταρι Χειαι (Taricheai) ................................................................................................. 36 Pharis .......................................................................................................................... 36 ‘Έπιχος (Gigthis) ........................................................................................................ 37 Παμμέγεθες έμπόριον (Tacapes) ................................................................................. 38 Mqm-hds (Macomades) .............................................................................................. 39 Άκαρκινίτης (Kerkenna) .............................................................................................. 39 Tpsr (Tapsus Minor) ................................................................................................... 40 Lpqy (Leptis Minor) .................................................................................................... 41 R’spn(t) (Monasstir) ................................................................................................... 42 Drmt (Hadrumeto) ...................................................................................................... 43 Neapolis ...................................................................................................................... 45 Kelibia ......................................................................................................................... 45 Qrthdst (Cartago) ....................................................................................................... 46 ‘Ygmr (Isla de Pontia) ................................................................................................ 48 ‘Yrnm (Isla de Pantelleria) ......................................................................................... 48 ‘Tq (Utica) .................................................................................................................. 49 Hippo Diarrithus ......................................................................................................... 51 Tbrk’n (Tasarka) ......................................................................................................... 52 Tpsr (Thapsos) ............................................................................................................ 52 CAPÍTULO II. LAS CIUDADES FENICIAS Y CARTAGINESAS EN EL MEDITERRÁNEO OCCIDENTAL .............................................................................. 54 Rusicade ...................................................................................................................... 55 ‘Pwn (Annaba) ............................................................................................................ 56 Χουλλου (Chullu) ........................................................................................................ 57 ‘Jglgl (Djidjelli) .......................................................................................................... 58 Σίδα (Sida) .................................................................................................................. 59 Ίουλίου (Taksebt) ........................................................................................................ 60 Rusqore (Rusucuru) .................................................................................................... 60 Ρουσγόνιον (Rusguniae) ............................................................................................. 61 ‘Yksm (Icosium, Argel) ............................................................................................... 61 Tp’tn (Tipasa) ............................................................................................................. 62 Iyhol (Cherchel) .......................................................................................................... 63 Gnwkn (Ggouraya) ..................................................................................................... 64 Qart-‘ili (Cartili) ......................................................................................................... 65 Cartenna (Tènés) ........................................................................................................ 66 Κάλκα (Quiza) ............................................................................................................. 66 Portus Magnus (Arzu) ................................................................................................. 67 Portus Divini (Orán) ................................................................................................... 67 Mys (Les Andalouses) ................................................................................................. 68 Mersa Madakh ............................................................................................................ 69 Mersa Bou Zedjar ....................................................................................................... 69 Syg’n (Siga) ................................................................................................................. 69 Ras Sigan (Rachgoun) ................................................................................................ 70 Rs’dr (Melilla) ............................................................................................................ 71 Ακράθ (Río Lau, Marruecos) ...................................................................................... 72 Emsá ............................................................................................................................ 72 Sidi Abselam el Behar ................................................................................................. 72 Tm’dt (Tamuda) .......................................................................................................... 73 Ceuta ........................................................................................................................... 74 CAPÍTULO III. LAS CIUDADES FENICIAS Y CARTAGINESAS EN EL LITORAL ATLÁNTICO ................................................................................................................. 75 T(y)ng’ (Tánger) ......................................................................................................... 76 Cabo Espartel .............................................................................................................. 77 Κώτής (Cotta) ............................................................................................................. 77 Kuass ........................................................................................................................... 78 Zili ............................................................................................................................... 78 Lxs (Lixus) ................................................................................................................... 79 Banasa ........................................................................................................................ 79 Thamusida ................................................................................................................... 80 Κρθής (Sububa) ........................................................................................................... 80 S’lt (Sala) .................................................................................................................... 80 Safi .............................................................................................................................