THE NATIONAL CATHOLIC WEEKLY MARCH 31, 2014 $3.50 OF MANY THINGS Published by Jesuits of the United States had ventured west of Manhattan’s “Manila John” was then assigned 106 West 56th Street 10th Avenue in order to attend the the task of training new marines at New York, NY 10019-3803 Los Angeles Religious Education Camp Pendleton, where he met Sgt. Ph: 212-581-4640; Fax: 212-399-3596 I Subscriptions: 1-800-627-9533 Congress, a kind of annual lalapalooza Lena Mae Riggi. Basilone and Riggi www.americamagazine.org of our coreligionists. Over three days, quickly fell in love, somehow managing facebook.com/americamag literally thousands of laypeople, media to wrest beauty from the brutality twitter.com/americamag folks, religious, priests and prelates come around them. Basilone knew that he together to pray, attend talks, visit booths would soon return to the fighting; but, PRESIDENT AND EDITOR IN CHIEF and enjoy the spectacle—if you’ll excuse he said, “at least I wanted a few days, or Matt Malone, S.J. the pun—of the masses. As the deadline weeks if I could get it, to know what EXECUTIVE EDITORS for this then-unfinished column drew it was like to be married. I wanted to Robert C. Collins, S.J., Maurice Timothy Reidy dangerously nigh, I was darting down be able to say ‘I love you’ a few times MANAGING EDITOR Kerry Weber the Pacific Coast Highway en route to and mean it.” John and Lena Mae were LITERARY EDITOR Raymond A. Schroth, S.J. Solana Beach, one of a dozen ever-sunny married at St. Mary’s Star of the Sea SENIOR EDITOR & CHIEF CORRESPONDENT hamlets just north of San Diego. I was Church near Camp Pendleton in July Kevin Clarke on my way to visit a husband and wife 1944. Following a quick honeymoon, EDITOR AT LARGE James Martin, S.J. who’ve been reading America for—get Sgt. Basilone left for the Pacific theater. POETRY EDITOR Joseph Hoover, S.J. this—more than 60 years. During the Battle of Iwo Jima, “in the ASSOCIATE EDITORS Since the job of editor in chief is so forefront of the assault at all times,” he Luke Hansen, S.J. demanding, I have precious little time was killed by a bursting mortar shell. ASSISTANT EDITORS Francis W. Turnbull, S.J., Olga for parish ministry. So I have come His actions earned Sgt. Basilone a Segura, Joseph McAuley, Ashley McKinless to think of America’s readers as my posthumous Navy Cross. His widow, ART DIRECTOR Stephanie Ratcliffe parishioners. Whenever I am traveling, Lena Mae, who had been Mrs. John COLUMNISTS John J. Conley, S.J., Daniel P. Horan, O.F.M., James T. Keane, John W. Martens, Bill America’s business staff prints out a list Basilone for fewer than seven months, McGarvey, Angela Alaimo O’Donnell, Margot of our longtime subscribers and donors died in 1999. She never remarried and Patterson, Michael Rossmann, S.J. in that area, and I try to stop in on some she was still wearing her wedding ring CORRESPONDENTS of them as time permits, mainly to when they buried her. John Carr – Washington, D.C. thank them for their support and to ask There are, of course, millions of MODERATOR, CATHOLIC BOOK CLUB Kevin Spinale, S.J. them how we’re doing. I won’t embarrass similarly tragic stories, not just from EDITORIAL E-MAIL this particular couple by revealing their the global cataclysm that claimed John’s [email protected] names. Suffice it to say, they are typical life and Lena Mae’s love, but from the America readers: intelligent, well-read, hundreds of other agonizing human VICE PRESIDENT/CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER faithful and generous. A very enjoyable catastrophes that filled the most violent Edward Spallone hour quickly flew by and I was then century in human history. VICE PRESIDENT/ADVANCEMENT headed north again, grateful for the Yet a light still shines in the Daniel Pawlus hospitality of two new friends. darkness. As John Frankenstein writes OPERATIONS STAFF About 10 minutes north of Solana in this issue: “Despite, or perhaps Rosa Del Saz, Chris Keller, Kerry Goleski, Steven Keller, Glenda Castro, Judith Felix Beach, I passed Camp Pendleton on because of, this bloody and tumultuous ADVERTISING CONTACT my right and then an exit sign marked history, the nations of Southeast [email protected]; 212-515-0102 “Basilone Road.” I recognized the Asia were compelled to find a way to SUBSCRIPTION CONTACT/ADDITIONAL COPIES name at once. A native of Raritan, N.J., manage their issues. The aim was...to [email protected]; where he graduated from St. Bernard’s establish a much-needed zone of peace 1-800-627-9533 Parochial School, Sgt. John Basilone and neutrality.” Let us pray that such a © 2014 America Press, Inc. earned the Congressional Medal of zone of peace may one day encompass Honor at the Battle of Guadalcanal “for the globe, from the ashen wasteland extraordinary heroism and conspicuous of Iwo Jima to the freshly-cut grass of gallantry in action against enemy Arlington National Cemetery, where Japanese forces.” He returned home a an alabaster headstone—one among hero and traveled the country as the thousands too many—marks the grave national poster boy for the war bonds of a kid from Raritan, N.J. Cover: Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. campaign. MATT MALONE, S.J. Shutterstock.com/Zairo Contents www.americamagazine.org VOL. 210 NO. 11, WHOLE NO. 5045 MARCH 31, 2014 ARTICLES 15 A STRATEGIC LINK The complex diversity of Southeast Asia John Frankenstein 21 RISING IN THE EasT Can Japan balance economic growth against the hazards of nuclear power? Karen Sue Smith 25 FORD’S FOUNDATION The consistency and compassion of a pastoral theologian Aaron Pidel 21 COLUMNS & DEPARTMENTS 4 Current Comment 5 Editorial Assault on Dignity 6 Reply All 10 Signs of the Times 13 Column Thank You, Professor James Martin 29 Philosopher’s Notebook And Then the Children John J. Conley 34 Poem Insomnia and the Seven Steps to Grace Joy Harjo 25 39 The Word Away With Death John W. Martens BOOKS & CULTURE 30 TELEVISION “House of Cards” BOOKS The Pope and Mussolini; American Mirror; The Hired Man ON THE WEB Ellen K. Boegel writes on religious freedom and the Hobby Lobby case. Plus, an archive of articles by John C. Ford, S.J., and a video reflection on Pope Francis’ Jesuit identity. All at americamagazine.org. 30 CURRENT COMMENT Customs Enforcement to learn quickly if a person charged Pardon for a Price by federal and local police was in the country illegally. Given the chance, how much money might you contribute Since 2008 the Secure Communities program has in effect to help spare the life of a juvenile convict on death turned local police into immigration officials and brought row? For Iranians, this question is not hypothetical: an “the border” to every county in America. While the Obama interpretation of Islamic law allows victims of crimes to administration has pledged “to focus enforcement efforts on seek retribution—or grant a pardon, usually in exchange serious offenders,” each year thousands of undocumented for money. In the case of Safar Anghouti, who was immigrants, including parents with no criminal record or convicted of murder at age 17, most of the victim’s friends only minor offenses, are deported. and neighbors pushed for an execution—an eye for an eye. Most disturbing is the way in which some of these But an anti-death penalty group reached out to the family deportations occur. Migrants are frequently separated from and “appealed to their kindness,” said the group’s director, loved ones and dropped off in dangerous border towns “stressing that those who forgive are rewarded in heaven.” at night, where, stranded without money, documents or The family agreed to pardon Mr. Anghouti in exchange personal belongings, they make easy prey for drug and for $50,000. Within days, thanks in part to a social media human traffickers. Thomas H. Smolich, S.J., president of campaign, the group raised $63,000 on behalf of Mr. the Jesuit Conference of the United States, recently called on Anghouti, now 24, and he will be set free. the administration “to immediately enact simple deportation Last year, Iran executed more than 500 convicts, including safeguards to protect migrant lives.” We join that call. The two juvenile offenders. The success of the recent campaign, protection of human dignity knows no borders. however, reveals increasing popular opposition to the death penalty in Iran, especially for juvenile offenders. In 2012 Iranian lawmakers decided that capital punishment can A Poet’s Life no longer be applied to juveniles who commit drug-related In the years right before the Second Vatican Council, a offenses and other “discretionary crimes.” variety of Catholic intellectual movements created a mini- The religious and cultural context that allows an renaissance in the church in the United States. Novelists, individual or family to grant a pardon is no doubt a foreign poets and journalists collaborated with social groups concept to Americans. But the value that prompted so many committed to peace and justice, including the Catholic people to reach out to save the life of this stranger is easy Worker. From 1953 to 1967, a trio of Columbia University to recognize. In a country that has been somewhat ruthless graduates—Edward Rice, Robert Lax and Thomas in its application of the death penalty, it is heartening to Merton—introduced Jubilee, a literary magazine, to address know that a growing number of Iranians are opening their controversial church issues.