Teacher’s Notes Level 4 Suitable for: young learners aged 7–9 years who have completed 300–400 hours of study in English Type of English: British Headwords: up to 1400 Words per page: up to 70 Key grammar: Past simple, present and past perfect, verb + infinitive, type 1 conditional. large numbers of rats. It could be used as a way of introducing and/or practising big numbers Summary of the story Colours Use the opportunity to revise colours, The Pied Piper of Hamelin is set in medieval mentioning the concept of ‘pied’. Germany, in a small town, Hamelin. The town is Clothes How are they the same as today’s plagued by rats when a stranger, the Pied Piper, clothes? How are they different? comes to town and offers to get rid of them if Travel From horses and carts to aeroplanes. Did the Mayor will pay him. The Pied Piper plays the horse come before the cart? bewitching music on his pipe which causes the rats to follow him. He leads the rats to the river and Environment Fountains for supplying the town, they drown. The Mayor breaks his promise and or for decoration. How would we deal with rats refuses to pay the Piper. The Piper responds by today? Do we have problems that medieval towns taking away the children of Hamelin. didn’t have (e.g. car pollution)? Background to the story Making use of the Reader The Pied Piper of Hamelin is a legend from the town Grammar The story includes a lot of use of of Hamelin, Lower Saxony, in Germany and dates prepositions of place, ON, IN, UNDER and of back to the Middle Ages. The story has been told movement, INTO, OUT OF, ONTO. Those pictures by many authors including the German writer, which show many rats in different places can Johann Goethe (1749–1842), the English poet, be used to illustrate and contextualise these Robert Browning, (1812–1889) and the Brothers prepositions. Grimm. Drama This story has plenty of action suitable for dramatization with this age-group. Topics and themes Friends The story can be used to introduce Pre-reading tasks… discussion on promises, justice and fairness. Hiding the rats Make a life-sized rat out of card. My town The story can be used as a springboard Pre-teach or revise prepositions by placing the rat to talking about the way people lived. The in different places in the room – ON, IN, UNDER, description of the Pied Piper could be used a BEHIND – the table, shelf, television, chair etc. starting point for work on description of people. Ask one student to go outside. Ask another pupil Numbers The story makes several references to to hide the cardboard rat under a book or behind 1 www.english.com/englishreaders THE PIED PIPER OF HAMELIN LEVEL 4 Teacher’s Notes a piece of furniture. Ask the pupil to come in the book) elicit the names of the main characters from outside and to have three guesses (using from the story and write them on the board. Tell prepositions) as to where the rat is. Or for less the pupils to, for example, stand up when they able pupils, they can ask ‘is it here’? or ‘am I hot or hear about the Pied Piper or hear him speak cold’? (alternatively to clap, stamp their feet etc.). This House dictation Ask the pupils to draw a square will result in very energetic and active listening. Or and divide it into four. Ask them to label the 4 ask half the group to stand up for the Pied Piper, squares, KITCHEN, BEDROOM, LIVING ROOM, half for the mayor. BATHROOM. Ask them to draw objects from each During listening – whole class prediction Play room. Those who finish quickly could use a picture the audio story through. Play it through a second dictionary to help label the furniture in the rooms. time but this time, stop just before a dramatic (After reading the book, they could add rats into event in the story (such as the Pied Piper playing in the picture, in bowls etc.) the street after the mayor has refused to pay him) Hunt the… From the book, can the pupils find: a and ask the pupils to tell you what happens next, musical instrument, crutch, water, bridge, magic then listen to see if they were right. door. Simultaneous reading and listening in groups will Inside or outside? The pupils should have a piece help the pupils with pronunciation and intonation. of paper with two columns on it. One is labelled Music is an important element of the story. Ask outside, one inside. When you say a word they the pupils to think about the kind of music that have to write it down in the appropriate column. rats might follow, or what it was about the music Words used are all from the book: kitchen, church, that made the pupils follow the piper. Can they hall, town hall, mountain etc. make their own noises to make rats follow them? Notes on using the photocopiable Post-reading tasks... activities These ideas for extension work are best done once Activity 1 This is a version of a game which is the pupils have read the story several times. often called ‘Battleships’. Pupils play in pairs. One Group reading Read the story out loud (or use pupil draws 10 rats in the squares on his / her grid the audio). As and when characters come up, ask (one rat per box). The other has to say a letter and volunteers to stand up and be those characters. a number to identify the square. The first player Where there is dialogue, those playing the then says YES or NO to indicate if there is a rat characters can repeat it. All pupils should be in that square or not. The pupil who is guessing involved at some stage of the story. Those who do has 10 chances and has to find as many rats as not play the main characters can play the parts of possible. The pupils then change roles. the town’s people, the rats and the pupils. Activity 2 Pupils read and draw. The rat can Role play Pick out one scene (let the pupils be very simply drawn as this is not a drawing choose it), to act out with their own dialogue. exercise. It could be a triangle for the head, oval Here are some examples, the crowd scene with body, long tail, whiskers and ears. the mayor; discussion with the Pied Piper when Activity 3 This is a simple comprehension activity. he first appears (where do you come from; when Pupils read the question, then write T (true) or F the people first realize all the rats have gone; the (false) in the box. pupils behind the magic door and many others. Activity 4 The pupils break up the line of letters Using the accompanying audio to make words. They could use different colours to Listening for specific information / post–reading / underline the words. whole class. Before listening (if the pupils have already read 2 www.english.com/englishreaders THE PIED PIPER OF HAMELIN LEVEL 4 Teacher’s Notes The Pied Piper of Hamelin Name ........................................................................... Activity 1 Draw ten rats in the boxes. Ask a friend to guess where your rats are. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i Activity 2 Read and draw. There is a rat on the table. There are two rats under the chair. There is a rat in the bowl. One rat is eating the apple. Another rat is drinking the milk. Two rats are eating the dog’s food. 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE Text copyright © Pearson Education. THE PIED PIPER OF HAMELIN LEVEL 4 Teacher’s Notes Activity 3 Look at the book and write T (True) or F (False) in the box. 1 The Pied Piper did not live in Hamelin. 2 The Mayor of Hamelin kept his promise. 3 The Pied Piper played a guitar. 4 The cats killed all the rats. 5 The Piper asked for one thousand pieces of gold. 6 The pupils did not follow the Pied Piper. Activity 4 Find the following words: stranger, mayor, rats, river, children, music, pipe 4 PHOTOCOPIABLE Text copyright © Pearson Education. THE PIED PIPER OF HAMELIN LEVEL 4 Teacher’s Notes The Pied Piper of Hamelin Chant 2 Chants help pupils become familiar with the I’ve heard you have a problem here sounds and rhythm of English. The language in I think I can help you each chant recycles language from the Reader. If you pay me well Suggested procedure I’ll kill all the rats for you Pupils listen to the chant one or two times, If you pay me well clapping their hands or tapping their desks in time How much money do you want? with the rhythm. Pupils then say the chant, verse One thousand pieces of gold by verse, with you, beating the rhythm as they speak, until they are familiar with the words and Good, that’s a deal the rhythm. I’ll pay you that You can then split the class into 2 or 3 groups and If you kill all the rats each group can say one verse of the chant in turn. Chant 3 Chant 1 Stop, stop The rats of Hamelin are everywhere Stop, stop Rats in the streets, rats on the roof tops They’re not listening Rats in the garden, rats in the church They’re listening to the music The rats of Hamelin are everywhere Wait for me! The rats of Hamelin are in the houses Wait for me! Rats in the bedroom, rats in the living They’re not listening room They’re listening to the music Rats in the kitchen, rats in the hall The rats of Hamelin are everywhere Laughing, dancing Into the mountain Listening to the music Listening to the music 5 PHOTOCOPIABLE Text copyright © Pearson Education.