OMSM(RMSA) ANNEXURE- AVII BIODATA & BRIEF WRITEUP ON THE PROJECT,ODISHA NLEPC 2013, NEW DELHI STATE TEAM LEADER -SJ KEDAR NATH ACHARYA OES-I DEPUTY,DIRCTOR E- CONTENT COMPILER & EDITOR : PRADEEP KUMAR SAHU ASST TEACHER B M HIGH SCHOOL,BBSR-2 2013 ASST. STATE TEAM LEADER SMT BIJAYA PATRA( OES-I) DEPUTY DIRECTOR SJ. NIHAR RANJAN MOHANTY (OES-I) DEPUTY DIRCTOR Email ID : [email protected] GOVT OF ODISHA 2 DHARITRI 5TH & 12TH OCTOBER 2013 , KISHORE VIGYANI ( BRIEF PROJECT REPORT OF NLEPC CHILD SCIENTISTS UNDER INSPIRE SCHEME OF ODISHA) AUTHOR- PRADEEP KUMAR SAHU 3 4 Name of the Official Sl.No Name of the Team Members Designation Deputy Director Secondary 1 Sri Kedarnath Acharya Education and Team Leader. Deputy Director, RMSA & 2 Smt. Bijaya Patra Asst. Team Leader Deputy Director, RMSA & 3 Dr. Nihar Ranjan Mohanty Asst. Team Leader. 4 Dr. Sipra Naik DEO, Dhenkanal , Official DEO, Jagatsinghpur , 5 Sri Prashanta Ku. Swain Official District Science 6 Sri Ashok Ku. Patra Supervisor, Kandhamal 7 Sri Sushil Ku. Nayak D.S.S. Keonjhar, Official I/C RMSA Sci Sup cum 8 Sri Pradeep Ku. Sahu Asst Teacher B M High School,BBSR-2,Official HM I/C, Nimapada High 9 Sri Trilochan Behera School, Puri, Official 10 Sri Gouri Sankar Mishra Asst. Tr. Bhadrak, Official Asst. Tr. P.H.S. Kusanga, 11 Sri Bhagabatia Sahu Bolangir, Official Asst. Tr. Govt. High 12 Sri Kishore Chandra Panda School, Jeypore, Koraput Official Asst. Tr. K.N. Bidyapitha, 13 Smt. Pravati Ku. Mishra Kulia, Cuttack Official Asst. Tr. High School, 14 Smt. Sailabala Dash Govt. Girls HS, Hirakud,Sambalpur Asst. Tr S.N. High School, 15 Smt. Alaka Bindhani Basta, Balasore Official. 5 BIODATA & BRIEF WRITEUP ON THE PROJECT,ODISHA Sl No-1 Project Name :- Thermal Power Plant & How to Control the Air Pollution Name of the Awardee :- Sritesh Hota Parent‘s Name :- Father –Srikanta Kumar Hota :- Mother –Khayamamayee Satapathy Class :- VIII (8th) School Name & Address :- Sarangadhar High School, Kamakshyanagar At / Po-Kamakshyanagar Dist-Dhenkanal Name of the Teacher :- Tapan Kumar Satapathy (Who assisted the awardee in project preparation) Name of the District & State :- Dhenkanal, Odisha SYNOPSIS STEAM POWER PLANT :- Introduction :- Thermal Power plants provide the major share of electrical energy ! India as well as in other countries. In steam power plants, the hart of combustion of fossil fuel (Coal, oil & gas) is utilised by the boilers to raise strem at high pressure and temperature. The steam so produces is used in driving the steam turbine or sometimes steam engines coupled to generators and thus in generating electrical energy Essential features of such power plants are boilers turbines coupled to electrical generators, condensers and large number of auziliaries. The thermal efficiency of steam power plants 6 is quite low (about 30%) and overall efficiency is about 29%. In steam power plants more than 50 percent of total heat of combustion is lost as heat rejected to the condenser. MERITS & DEMERITES MERITS:- Fuel used cheaper, less requirement in comparison with that for hydro-plants cheaper in initial cost in comparison with other types of power plants of same capacity, cheaper in production cost in comparison with that of diesel power plants possibility of responding to rapidly changing loads without difficulty and capability of working under 25% over load continuously. DEMERITES:- High maintenance and operating costs, pollution of atmosphere requirement of water in huge quantity, handing of coal and disposal of ash-quite difficult, long time requirement for erection and put into action etc. Sl No-2 Name of the Project : MULTI-PURPOSE CYCLONE SHELTERS Name of the Awardee : Suryakanta Palei Parent‟s Name : Yashobanta Palei Class : X School Name & Address : Ambikai High School At/Po-Ambiki,Via-Erasama Dist-Jagatsinghpur Name of the Guide Teacher : Kailash ch. Parida Name of the District & State: Jagatsinghpur,ODISHA A BRIEF WRITE-UP ON THE PROJECT The project highlight some useful points on precaution for safety from National Disaster like cyclone, in the coastal regions. The priority has been suggested for building of multipurpose/ multistoried cyclone shelter, installation of wind mills on roof of building for production of Electricity to supplement energy during cyclone, conservation and purification of rain water for drinking purpose and collection of advance information about the water level during tidal flood etc. Thus the project is primarily designed as a way out for the cyclone prone citizens of the coastal area. 7 AIM OF THE PROJECT : Building of multipurpose cyclone shelters and spread of awareness about them in the public having the following advantages :- a) Production of electricity by using wind mill. b) Conservation & purification of rain water to get drinking water by filtering process. c) Information about the water level of tide of the sea. INTRODUCTION : Odisha is a lifelong companion of natural calamities. People of Odisha in general and those of the coastal areas in particular face brunt of the calamities on a regular basis. They have to pass through unspeakable physical and mental sufferings on account of the grievous calamities. They are rendered homeless and heartless. They are left battered and suffered often paying with their lives. Among the disasters that have their foot-falls in Odisha, the cyclone are the worst to deal with on numerous occasions they have been the looters of luster fracture of faith, deformer of dreams polluters of peace of life. The super cyclone of Oct. 29‟ 1999 is a case in point that scattered unfortunately with technology at hand and keeping in view the suffering of the people and to find a satisfactory solution to the problem where cyclone centers are planned. WHERE THE CENTERS SHOULD BE BUILT: The location of the cyclone center is of permanent importance. Obviously, the coastal areas that bear the brunt of the cyclones should be given the priority in this regard. They should also build in other regions if they are cyclone prone. HOW CAN THEY BE PEOPLE-FRIENDLY AND THEIR VERSATILITY? Such cyclone shelters mining at providing multiple benefits for the people should be built at convenient location in the cyclone prone in the coastal areas with the help of modern technology, 8 they should be so built as to be scientifically in a verity of ways the ground floor of this multipurpose cyclone centers will be a safe haven for the cyclone litchis and their life stock during cyclone, At other times (when there is no cyclone), the first floor or second floor may house a school. The top floor (if it is a multistoried structure) may be used for the production of wind induce electricity (using turbines run by wind force) which may solve the problem of electricity to some extent in the locality concurred the top roof of the building may be used for the installation of equipment or machines for the preservation of solar energy which, like the wind-driven electric power, may be utilized for operating fans & TV and other electricity driven equipments, purposes and other such purposes which will bring smiles along the lips of the people simplifying their extension complexities. The wind mills may be installed on the roof of the said multipurpose building so that they can supplement the required power to run the electrical devices. The careful plan should be given for the development of more wind resistable blade of the wind mill to bear the pressure of wind during cyclone. The preservation of the rain water for drinking and usable purpose can be given importance. The said water is to be collected through pipes to be stored in a large container installed anywhere in the building and by using power filteration process, the water recycled for multi purpose use to supplement water shortage during cyclone. When the tide of the sea hits the dangerous sign of the measuring scale the siren of the cyclone centre rings by a conduction wire. Then the people will be alert & take precaution for the safety of their life & property by shifting to the safer place especially move to cyclone centers. An NGO may be allowed to function in any room of the building which will look to the benefit of the local propulace. The ground floor may be allowed to house a daily market or weekly markets so that it will come to the help of the people and it can be quickly vacated during/ in the event of a cyclone. CONCLUSION : The multipurpose cyclone shelter / center will be blessing without any disguise. Really, it will go long way in looking to the multifarious needs of the local populace. With their problems in check, they can lend their hand in nation- building. Such a system would surely lace smiles of satisfaction along the lips of the people-particularly the local population. Sl No-3 Name of the Project: LIQUID GOLD FROM PLASTIC GARBAGE Name of the Awardee : Satyanarayan Rath 9 Parent‟s Name: Sri Kailash Rath Class : VII School Name: Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Nayagarh Name of the Teacher: Girija Sankar Mahapatra Name of the District: Nayagarh State: Odisha Purpose a)To generate petrol, kerosene & diesel from plastic garbage. b) To control environment free from plastic garbage. Plant construction The plant consists of three chambers called melting, cracking and polymerization chamber. Manufacturing process When plastic/polythene is heated up to 3000 C, liquid plastic is formed. Then it flows into the cracking chamber. The liquid plastic with certain catalysts (Polypropylene & Polystyrene), the chamber is heated up to 4100 C to 4700 C, at which it is cracked and converted to gaseous form of plastic. The gaseous form of plastic at 4500 is transformed to polymerization chamber, where it is heated up to 5000 C to 5500 C, and the polymer plastic is broken up into smaller particles of Hydrocarbons, such as Methane, Ethane, etc.