PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners Advisor TPr. Hj Ihsan Zainal Mokhtar Editor-in-Chief Professor Dato’ Dr. Mansor Ibrahim International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Local Editorial Board Members Professor Dato’ Dr. Alias Abdullah - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Professor Dr. Ho Chin Siong - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Professor Dr. Jamilah Mohamad - Universiti Malaya (UM) Professor Dr. Ruslan Rainis - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Professor Dr. Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Professor Dr. Dasimah Omar - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UITM) Professor Dr. Suhana Shamsuddin – Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Professor Dr. Jamalunlaili Abdullah - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UITM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Zainora Asmawi - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nurwati Badarulzaman - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mariana Mohamed Osman - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syahriah Bachok - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Datin Paduka Dr. Halimaton Saadiah Hashim - Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oliver Ling Hoon Leh - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Dr. Chua Rhan See - Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa (JPBD) Khairiah Talha - Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Ishak Ariffin - Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azizan Marzuki - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) International Editorial Board Professor Emeritus Dr. Richard E. Klosterman - University of Akron / Whatif? Inc., USA Professor Dr. Stephen Hamnett - University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia Professor Dr. Kiyoshi Kobayashi - University of Kyoto, Japan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Belinda Yuen - University of Singapore, Singapore Dr. Davide Geneletti - University of Trento, Italy Dr. Boy Kombaitan - Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia © 2019 by MIP Editorial & Business Correspondence PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners B-01-02, Jalan SS7/13B, Aman Seri, Kelana Jaya 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA Tel: +603 78770637 Fax: +603 78779636 Email: [email protected] www.planningmalaysia.org Copyright © MIP, 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of MIP. This journal is a refereed journal. All articles were reviewed by two or three unanimous referees identified by the Institute (MIP). Published By Malaysian Institute of Planners ISSN Number 1675-6215 e-ISSN 0128-0945 © 2019 by MIP ii CONTENTS 1. Cleanliness Inspection of the Ablution Spaces of the Federal Territory 1 – 12 Mosque By: Hayder Jawad Shakir Haraty & Nangkula Utaberta 2. Income Inequality Across States in Malaysia 12 – 26 By: Nai Peng Tey, Siow Li Lai, Sor Tho Ng, Kim Leng Goh, & Ahmad Farid Osman 3. The Quantification of Urban Litter Load at Gross Pollutant Trap along 27 – 37 Sungai Batu, Selangor By: Nur Khaliesah Abdul Malik, Latifah Abd Manaf, Nor Rohaizah Jamil, Mohd Hafiz Rosli, Fasihah Mohd Yusof, & Zulfa Hanan Ash’aari 4. Urbanisation Beyond Its Core Boundary and Its Impact on the 38 – 49 Communities in George Town Conurbation, Malaysia By: Narimah Samat, Mohd Amirul Mahamud, Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid, Yasin Elhadary, & Norzailawati Mohd Noor 5. The Traffic Volume and Level of Service (LOS) of Universiti Putra 50 – 61 Malaysia (UPM) Serdang Campus Main Access By: Zakiah Ponrahono, Noorain Mohd Isa, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, & Rosta Harun 6. Appraisal of Urbanisation, Township and Housing Trends for a Desired 62 – 73 Future in Malaysia By: Ruhizal Roosli, Sana Malik, Julaihi Wahid, & Helen Nesadurai 7. Service Catchment Of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Feeder Bus: A 74 – 91 Preliminary Study of T461 Route Taman Kajang Utama By: Chloe Aida Lim Jhin Lin & Zakiah Ponrahono 8. Vehicle – Pedestrian Conflict: A Case Study in Universiti Putra Malaysia 92 – 100 By: Noorain Mohd Isa, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, Zakiah Ponrahono, & Rosta Harun 9. Evaluating Capacity Building of the Local Community Towards 101 – 111 Environmental Conservation in an Estuarine Community, Kong Kong Laut, Johor By: Faradiella Mohd Kusin, Amirul Azuan Md Joni, Ferdaus Mohamat Yusuff, & Sharifah Nur Munirah Syed Hasan 10. Quantifying the Organic Waste Generated from the Fresh Market in 112 – 122 Kundasang Town, Sabah By: Nurul Nadia Fatiha Yaacob, Latifah Abd Manaf & Zulfa Hanan Ash'aari 11. Water Footprint of Crop Production in Tehran Province 123 – 132 By: Somayeh Rezaei Kalvani, Amir Hamzah Sharaai, Latifah Abd Manaf, & Amir Hossein Hamidian iii © 2019 by MIP 12. The Behaviours and Job Positions of Citizens in Smart Cities’ 133 – 145 Development By: Sengboon Lim, Jalaluddin Abdul Malek, Mohd Yusof Hussain, & Zurinah Tahir 13. The Need for the Improvement of Street Vendors Management in Public 146 – 157 Spaces at Surakarta City By: Murtanti Jani Rahayu, Imam Buchori & Retno Widjajanti 14. Enhancing the Potential of Recyclables Waste Collection Through Waste 158 – 167 Bank Programme: Experience from HEI in Malaysia By: Fatma Sabariah Alias, Latifah Abdul Manaf, Mariani Ariffin, & Sabrina Ho Abdullah 15. Source Water Protection from Pharmaceutical Contaminants: 168 – 178 Assessment of Environmental Quality Act 1974 and its Regulations By: Adillah Othman & Mariani Ariffin 16. Quantifying the Aboveground Biomass and Carbon Storage of Urban 179 – 190 Tree Species in Sokoto Metropolis, North-Western Nigeria By: Dangulla Murtala, Latifah Abd Manaf, Mohammed Firuz Ramli, Mohd Rusli Yacob, & Ahmad A. Makmom 17. Income Perspective on the Factors Influencing Households’ Recycling 191 – 202 Intention: Implications From the Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour By: Muhammad Salisu Khalil, Ho Yuek Ming, Latifah Abd Manaf, Amir Hamzah Sharaai, & Aliyu Baba Nabegu 18. Children’s Direct and Indirect Experiences with Nature and Their 203 – 214 Connectedness to Nature By: Nor Diyana Mustapa, Nor Zarifah Maliki, Nor Fadzila Aziz, & Aswati Hamzah 19. Social Impact Evaluation of Tea Production Using Social Life Cycle 215 – 224 Assessment (S-LCA) Method In Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia By: Amir Hamzah Sharaai1, Khairul Izzuddin Muhammad & Yeoh Geok Wah 20. Planning of Private Gated Development: An Analysis of Gated vs Non- 225 – 236 Gated Neighbourhoods, City of Gurugram, India By: Ajay Kaushik 21. Global Environmental Kuznet Curve Facts and Challenges for Thailand 237 – 248 on Emission Reduction Plan By: Chantamon Potipituk 22. The Analysis of Vulnerability Faced by Gahai Agropolitan Participants 249 – 258 By: Mohd Khairi Ismail, Chamhuri Siwar, Rospidah Ghazali, Nor Zuriati Amani Ab Rani, & Basri Abdul Talib 23. Concept of Privacy from Islamic Perspective in Flood Evacuation Centre 259 – 266 By: Asiah Abdul Rahim & Wan Mohamad Amin W Seman © 2019 by MIP iv 24. Awareness and Knowledge of TPO (Act 172) Among Construction 267 – 279 Industry Professionals and Local Planning Authority Personnel in Klang Valley By: Nik Adlin Nik Mohamed Sukri, Wan Tarmeze Wan Ariffin & Noriah Othman 25. Empowering Community Movement: Emprical Evidence 280 – 289 By: Aisyah Abu Bakar, Mariana Mohamed Osman & Muhammad Faris Abdulla 26. Measuring Attributes and Behavioural Patterns of Street Liveliness in 290 – 301 Urban Area By: Normah Sulaiman, Yusfida Ayu Abdullah & Raja Norashekin Raja Othman 27. Personal Empowerment as Determinants of Organisational Opportunity 302 – 311 By: Aisyah Abu Bakar, Mariana Mohamed Osman & Muhammad Faris Abdullah 28. Predictability of Positive Relationships Through Personal Empowerment 312 – 321 By: Aisyah Abu Bakar, Mariana Mohamed Osman & Muhammad Faris Abdullah 29. Users’ Perception on Children at Masjid – Planning for Children 322 – 333 Friendly Masjid By: Aniza Abu Bakar, Zur Atiqa Zulkifely, Noor Hanita Abd. Majid, & Mohd. Burhan Ibrahim 30. An Assessment on Early Warning System: Initial Survey Analysis 334 – 342 By: Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain, Noor Suzilawati Rabe, Ismawi Zen, Izawati Tukiman, Rahsidi Sabri Muda, & Ahmad Fadhli Mamat 31. Respondents’ Area of Preference When Disaster Strikes: A Case Study 343 – 351 of Cameron Highland By: Noor Suzilawati Rabe, Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain, Izawati Tukiman, Ismawi Zen, Rahsidi Sabri Muda, & Ahmad Fadhli Mamat 32. Quality of Life Assessment Based on Economic Well-Being Perspective: 352 – 360 A Case Study of Johor Bahru and Petaling, Selangor By: Mariana Mohamed Osman, Nur Farhanah Rosli & Noor Suzilawati Rabe Notes to contributors and guidelines for manuscript submission 361 Ethics Statement 363 v © 2019 by MIP MIP Council Members 2019 - 2021 Session President TPr. Hj Ihsan Zainal Mokhtar (305/94) Immediate Past President TPr. Hj Md Nazri Mohd Noordin (301/94) Vice President TPr. Mohd Zamri Husin (430/01) Datin TPr. Hjh Mazrina Dato' Abdul Khalid (559/09) Honorary Secretary Datin TPr. Hjh Noraida Saludin (468/02) Honorary Treasury TPr. Hj. Abdul Hamid Akub (450/01) Council Members TPr. Mohamad Nazri Jaafar (168/86) TPr. Fathuddin Kamaruddin (656/16) TPr. Wan Andery Wan Mahmood (572/10) TPr. Mohammad Fauzi Ahmad (418/99) Assoc Prof. TPr. Dr. Mariana Mohamed Osman (581/11) TPr. Juwairiyah Ho Abdullah (453/02) TPr. Hj Nik Mohd Ruiz Ahmad Fakhrul Razy (570/10) TPr. Fu Swee Yun (553/99) TPr. Abdul Halim Ali Hassan (407/98) TPr. Saiful Azman Abd Rashid