Tribal Areas Rural-to-Urban Centers Conversion Initiative (TARUCCI) FATA URBAN CENTERS PROJECT (FUCP) Structure Planning For Landi Kotal Town (Khyber Agency) FINAL STRUCTURE PLAN September, 2015 CREATIVE IZHAR & ASSOCIATES ENGINEERING CONSULTING CONSULTANTS 160-Cavalry Ground, 60-Street 3, E1, Phase 1 Street 4, Lahore Cantt Telephone# 042-36686449 Hayatabad Peshawar Telephone# 091-5822184 Cell# 0321-4469322 EMail: [email protected] EMail: [email protected] Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................................II LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................. V LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................................ VI LIST OF MAPS.......................................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF GRAPHS ...................................................................................................................................... VII LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................... VII 1. PREFACE........................................................................................................................................... 1 2. METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 DIGITISED BASE MAPS ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 EXISTING SITUATION REPORT .......................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Primary Data Collection ....................................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Secondary Data Collection .................................................................................................. 6 2.3 DRAFT STRUCTURE PLAN ................................................................................................................ 7 2.4 FINAL STRUCTURE PLAN .................................................................................................................. 7 PART A: EXISTING SITUATION ...................................................................................................... 9 1. HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ............................................................................................................... 10 1.1 SAMPLE SIZE AND SURVEY METHODOLOGY ............................................................................... 10 1.2 SURVEY FINDINGS ..................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 Household Sizes and Age-Sex Composition ................................................................. 12 1.2.2 Drinking Water and Household Satisfaction level ....................................................... 12 1.2.3 Human Waste Disposal ................................................................................................. 13 1.2.4 Drainage ......................................................................................................................... 14 1.2.5 Housing .......................................................................................................................... 14 1.2.6 Earning Members ........................................................................................................... 15 1.2.7 Household Incomes ....................................................................................................... 16 1.2.8 Priority Problems ........................................................................................................... 17 2. GROUP INTERVIEWS .................................................................................................................. 18 3. LANDUSE SURVEYS ..................................................................................................................... 22 3.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 22 3.2 LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................................................... 22 3.2.1 Built-Up Vs. Open Area ..................................................................................................... 23 3.2.2 Landuse Distribution in Built-Up Area .............................................................................. 23 3.2.3 Landuse Distribution in Open Area .................................................................................. 24 4. COMMERCIAL SURVEYS ............................................................................................................ 27 5. OTHER LANDUSES ....................................................................................................................... 28 5.1LANDI KOTAL RAILWAY STATION .................................................................................................... 28 ii 5.2 AGENCY HEADQUARTER HOSPITAL ............................................................................................... 28 5.3 TRANSPORT TERMINAL ................................................................................................................. 28 6. INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES .................................................................................................. 31 6.1 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION: ............................................................................................ 31 6.1.1 Roads: ................................................................................................................................ 31 6.1.2: Streets and Drains: .......................................................................................................... 34 6.1.3 Telephone and Postal Services:........................................................................................ 36 6.2 WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION ................................................................................................. 38 6.3 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 45 6.4 ELECTRICITY:................................................................................................................................. 47 6.5 PUBLIC LATRINES/PARKS/CULTURAL AND SPORTS FACILITIES: ....................................................... 49 6.6 ADP SCHEMES IN LANDI KOTAL (2014-2015) ................................................................................... 49 PART B: SPATIAL PLAN FOR LANDI KOTAL .............................................................................. 51 7. LOCATION AND LINKAGES ....................................................................................................... 52 8. LANDI KOTAL IN REGIONAL CONTEXT ................................................................................. 52 8.1 THE KHYBER AGENCY .................................................................................................................... 53 8.2 ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY ........................................................................................................... 54 8.2.1 Agriculture .......................................................................................................................... 54 8.2.2 Industry .............................................................................................................................. 54 8.2.3 Minerals .............................................................................................................................. 55 8.2.4 Quantum of Trade ............................................................................................................. 55 8.2.5 Informal Trade ................................................................................................................... 56 8.3 SETTLEMENT PATTERN IN KHYBER AGENCY ................................................................................... 56 8.3.1 Number and Hierarchy of Settlement .............................................................................. 56 8.3.2Landi Kotal in Emerging Development Corridor ............................................................... 59 9 LANDI KOTAL BOUNDARIES ...................................................................................................... 62 9.1 THE NOTIFIED URBAN BOUNDARY ................................................................................................. 62 9.2 THE PLANNING BOUNDARY ........................................................................................................... 62 10 ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS ....................................... 65 10.1CURRENT POPULATION (2015) ..................................................................................................... 65 10.1.1 Population Estimates from Polio Campaign Data .......................................................... 66 10.1.2 Population Estimates Using Domestic Electricity Connections