Grad Sombor Profil zajednice Sadržaj Lista tabela.................................................................................................................. 5 1. Uvod ........................................................................................................................ 7 2. Osnovne karakteristike ....................................................................................... 12 2.1 Geografski položaj ......................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Opšti podaci ................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3 Lokalna samouprava ...................................................................................................................................... 16 2.4 Istorija, tradicija i kulturno nasleđe ................................................................................................................. 19 3. Prirodni resursi ..................................................................................................... 24 4. Ljudski resursi ...................................................................................................... 29 4.1 Stanovništvo ................................................................................................................................................... 30 4.2 Stanovništvo prema tipu naselja .................................................................................................................... 31 4.3 Vitalni događaji ............................................................................................................................................... 32 4.4 Stanovništvo prema bračnom stanju .............................................................................................................. 33 4.5 Starosna struktura stanovništva ..................................................................................................................... 34 4.6 Polna struktura stanovništva .......................................................................................................................... 36 4.7 Etnička struktura stanovništva ....................................................................................................................... 37 4.8 Struktura stanovništva prema veroispovesti .................................................................................................. 38 4.9 Struktura stanovništva prema maternjem jeziku ............................................................................................ 39 4.10 Stanovništvo prema aktivnosti ....................................................................................................................... 40 4.11 Obrazovna struktura stanovništva ................................................................................................................. 41 4.12 Domaćinstva i porodice .................................................................................................................................. 42 4.13 Migracije stanovništva .................................................................................................................................... 44 5. Stambeni resursi .................................................................................................. 47 5.1 Stambena statistika ........................................................................................................................................ 48 5.2 Stambena izgradnja ....................................................................................................................................... 54 6. Privreda ................................................................................................................. 57 6.1 Privredna struktura po delatnostima .............................................................................................................. 58 6.2 Poljoprivreda .................................................................................................................................................. 60 6.3 Šumarstvo ...................................................................................................................................................... 63 6.4 Struktura izvoza i uvoza ................................................................................................................................. 64 6.5 Javne finansije ............................................................................................................................................... 65 6.6 Javna komunalna preduzeća, javna preduzeća i ustanove ........................................................................... 67 6.7 Finansijske institucije ..................................................................................................................................... 69 6.8 Privredna komora ........................................................................................................................................... 70 6.9 Investicije ....................................................................................................................................................... 71 6.9.1 Mogućnosti za ulaganje .............................................................................................................................. 72 6.9.2 Olakšice ...................................................................................................................................................... 74 6.9.3 Porezi ......................................................................................................................................................... 76 6.9.4 Proces izdavanja dozvola ........................................................................................................................... 77 7. Radna snaga ......................................................................................................... 79 7.1 Broj i struktura zaposlenih .............................................................................................................................. 80 7.2 Zaposlenost po delatnostima ......................................................................................................................... 80 7.3 Prosečne zarade ............................................................................................................................................ 81 7.4 Zapošljavanje ................................................................................................................................................ 81 7.5 Nezaposlenost ............................................................................................................................................... 82 7.6 Nezaposlenost prema stepenu obrazovanja.................................................................................................. 83 7.7 Nezaposlenost prema dužini čekanja ............................................................................................................ 83 7.8 Nezaposlenost prema starosnoj strukturi ....................................................................................................... 85 8. Javni resursi ......................................................................................................... 86 8.1 Saobraćajna infrastruktura ............................................................................................................................. 87 8.1.1 Drumski saobraćaj i infrastruktura .............................................................................................................. 87 8.1.2. Železnički saobraćaj i infrastruktura .......................................................................................................... 88 8.1.3 Vazdušni saobraćaj i infrastruktura ............................................................................................................ 88 8.1.4 Vodni saobraćaj i infrastruktura .................................................................................................................. 88 8.1.5 Granični prelazi ........................................................................................................................................... 89 8.2 Vodoprivredna infrastruktura .......................................................................................................................... 89 8.3. Energetska infrastruktura ............................................................................................................................... 89 8.3.1 Elektroenergetska infrastruktura ............................................................................................................... 90 8.3.2 Termoenergetska infrastruktura ................................................................................................................. 91 8.3.3 Gasna infrastruktura .................................................................................................................................. 92 3 8.4. Telekomunikaciona infrastruktura .................................................................................................................... 93 8.5 Komunalna infrastruktura ..............................................................................................................................