Non-Commutative Association Schemes of Rank 6

Non-Commutative Association Schemes of Rank 6

Non-commutative association schemes of rank 6 M. Muzychuk (joint work with A. Herman and B. Xu), Netanya Academic College, Israel Algebraic and Extremal Graph Theory, a conference in honor of Willem Haemers, Felix Lazebnik and Andrew Woldar, August 2017, University of Delaware, USA In all those papers it was assumed that the scheme is imprimitive. Known results 1. Y. Asaba and A. Hanaki, A construction of integral standard generalized table algebras from parameters of projective geometries, Israel J. Math., 194, (2013), 395-408. 2. A. Hanaki and P.-H. Zieschang, on imprimitive noncommutative association schemes of order 6, Comm. Algebra, 42 (3), (2014), 1151-1199. 3. M. Yoshikawa, On noncommutative integral standard table algebras in dimension 6, Comm. Algebra, 42 (2014), 2046-2060. 4. B. Drabkin and C. French, On a class of noncommutative imprimitive association schemes of rank 6, Comm. Algebra, 43 (9), (2015), 4008-4041. 5. C. French and P.-H. Zieschang, On the normal structure of noncommutative association schemes of rank 6, Comm. Algebra, 44 (3), 2016, 1143-1170. Known results 1. Y. Asaba and A. Hanaki, A construction of integral standard generalized table algebras from parameters of projective geometries, Israel J. Math., 194, (2013), 395-408. 2. A. Hanaki and P.-H. Zieschang, on imprimitive noncommutative association schemes of order 6, Comm. Algebra, 42 (3), (2014), 1151-1199. 3. M. Yoshikawa, On noncommutative integral standard table algebras in dimension 6, Comm. Algebra, 42 (2014), 2046-2060. 4. B. Drabkin and C. French, On a class of noncommutative imprimitive association schemes of rank 6, Comm. Algebra, 43 (9), (2015), 4008-4041. 5. C. French and P.-H. Zieschang, On the normal structure of noncommutative association schemes of rank 6, Comm. Algebra, 44 (3), 2016, 1143-1170. In all those papers it was assumed that the scheme is imprimitive. If R; S ⊆ X 2 are binary relations on a finite set X , then 1 R(x) := fy 2 X j (x; y) 2 Rg; 2 Rt := f(x; y) 2 X 2 j (y; x) 2 Rg 3 RS is the relational product of R and S If F is a field, then 1 MX (F) is the matrix algebra; 2 IX is the identity matrix; 3 JX is all one matrix; 4 > is is matrix transposition; Notation If F is a field, then 1 MX (F) is the matrix algebra; 2 IX is the identity matrix; 3 JX is all one matrix; 4 > is is matrix transposition; Notation If R; S ⊆ X 2 are binary relations on a finite set X , then 1 R(x) := fy 2 X j (x; y) 2 Rg; 2 Rt := f(x; y) 2 X 2 j (y; x) 2 Rg 3 RS is the relational product of R and S Notation If R; S ⊆ X 2 are binary relations on a finite set X , then 1 R(x) := fy 2 X j (x; y) 2 Rg; 2 Rt := f(x; y) 2 X 2 j (y; x) 2 Rg 3 RS is the relational product of R and S If F is a field, then 1 MX (F) is the matrix algebra; 2 IX is the identity matrix; 3 JX is all one matrix; 4 > is is matrix transposition; Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 3 jRj - the rank of X. Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; Association schemes Definition A pair X = (X ; R = fR0; :::; Rd g) is called an association scheme iff 2 1 R is a partition of X and R0 = f(x; x) j x 2 X g; t 2 8i2f0;:::;dg 9i 02f0;:::;dg s.t. Ri = Ri 0 ; 3 for any triple i; j; k 2 f0; :::; dg and any pair (x; y) 2 Rk the k intersection number pij := jRi (x) \ Rj0 (y)j depends only on i; j; k. 1 (X ; Ri )- basic (di)graphs of X, regular of valency/degree 0 δi := pii 0 ; 2 jX j - the order/degree of X; 3 jRj - the rank of X. A scheme is called commutative if its BM-algebra is commutative. A scheme is called symmetric(antisymmetric) if all it's non-reflexive relations are symmetric (antisymmetric. resp.). Proposition A symmetric scheme is commutative ) A non-commutative scheme contains at least one pair of anti-symmetric relations. Adjacency (BM-) algebra of a scheme Theorem Let Ai be the adjacency matrix of the basic graph (X ; Ri ). Then the linear span AF := hA0; :::; Ad i is a subalgebra of the matrix algebra M ( ).

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