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David facts that are not widely known.” multifaceted history than one usually “This book reflects impressive erudition.” —Benjamin Ginsberg, Th e Johns encounters.”—Kate Brown, University —Paul Shore, Boston College Hopkins University of Maryland, Baltimore County $70.00 hardcover $55.00 hardcover $65.00 hardcover The Woodrow Wilson Center Press and The Johns Hopkins University Press 1-800-537-5487 • press.jhu.edu • 20% discount to Wilson Center Associates The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars announces the opening of its 2011–2012 Fellowship competition. The Center awards academic year residential fellowships to men Scholar Administration Office and women from any country with outstanding project proposals One Woodrow Wilson Plaza on national and/or international issues. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Fellows are provided private offices, access to the Library of Washington, DC 20004-3027 Congress, Windows-based computers, and research assistants. [email protected] The application deadline is October 1, 2010. Tel: 202-691-4170 For eligibility requirements and application guidelines, please Fax: 202-691-4001 contact the Center. If you wish to download the application or apply online, please visit our Web site at: www.wilsoncenter.org FELLOWSHIPS in the SOCIAL SCIENCES and HUMANITIES Explore 3 Millennia of Genius with a thought-provoking, recorded course, The Great Ideas of Philosophy, taught by Professor Daniel N. Robinson of Oxford University. erhaps more so than in any other discipline, Authority of Experience philosophy is best understood as a “great 26. Descartes and the Authority of Reason Pconversation” held across hundreds of years. 27. Newton—The Saint of Science All philosophers—and we are all philosophers or 28. Hobbes and the Social Machine their followers—have the same eternal questions. 29. Locke’s Newtonian Science of the Mind What is the nature of the world? What can 30. No matter? The Challenge of Materialism we know about it? How should we behave? 31. Hume and the Pursuit of Happiness How should we govern ourselves and each other? 32. Thomas Reid and the Scottish School Socrates and Nietzsche wanted to answer these 33. France and the Philosophes questions. Aristotle and Hegel wanted answers 34. The Federalist Papers and the Great Experiment to these questions. Scientists and artists want and Photographs Division, Library answers to these questions. These lectures return 35. What is Enlightenment? Kant on Freedom 36. Moral Science and the Natural World of Congress. to abiding issues confronted by each new age Prints and thinker. They are more than a collection of Aristotle 37. Phrenology—A Science of the Mind the thoughts of various geniuses; they link their 38. The Idea of Freedom exchange it for another or we will refund your 39. The Hegelians and History concerns across centuries, making their debates a money promptly. part of our own. 40. The Aesthetic Movement—Genius Lecture Titles 41. Nietzsche at the Twilight Professor Daniel N. Robinson focuses on the 1. From the Upanishads to Homer 42. The Liberal Tradition—J. S. Mill Long Debate about the nature of self and self 43. Darwin and Nature’s “Purposes” identity; the authority of experience and the 2. Philosophy—Did the Greeks Invent It? 3. Pythagoras and the Divinity of Number 44. Marxism—Dead But Not Forgotten authority of science; the right form of life, just in 45. The Freudian World case you have the right theory of human nature. 4. What Is There? 5. The Greek Tragedians on Man’s Fate 46. The Radical William James On what philosophical precepts does the rule of 47. William James’s Pragmatism law depend? What are the philosophical justifica- 6. Herodotus and the Lamp of History 7. Socrates on the Examined Life 48. Wittgenstein and the Discursive Turn tions for respect of the individual? What legal and 49. Alan Turing in the Forest of Wisdom moral implications arise from the claim of our 8. Plato’s Search For Truth 9. Can Virtue Be Taught? 50. Four Theories of the Good Life “autonomy”? On what basis, philosophically, did 51. Ontology—What There “Really” Is we ever come to regard ourselves as outside the 10. Plato’s Republic—Man Writ Large 11. Hippocrates and the Science of Life 52. Philosophy of Science—The Last Word? order of nature? In the nature of things there are 53. Philosophy of Psychology and no final answers, but some are better than others. 12. Aristotle on the Knowable 13. Aristotle on Friendship Related Confusions A life-long student of these issues, Professor 14. Aristotle on the Perfect Life 54. Philosophy of Mind, If There Is One Robinson is a Philosophy Faculty Member at 15. Rome, the Stoics, and the Rule of Law 55. What makes a Problem “Moral” Oxford University and a distinguished Research 16. The Stoic Bridge to Christianity 56. Medicine and the Value of Life Professor, Emeritus, at Georgetown University. 17. Roman Law—Making a City of the 57. On the Nature of Law He has published well over a dozen books on Once-Wide World 58. Justice and Just Wars a remarkable range of subjects, including the 18. The Light Within— 59. Aesthetics—Beauty Without Observers connection between his two specialties, philoso- Augustine on Human Nature 60. God—Really? phy and psychology, and aesthetics, politics, and 19. Islam human nature. 20. Secular Knowledge—The Idea of University Professor Robinson’s course takes you into 21. The Reappearance of Experimental Science the exciting world of ideas. Customers agree: 22. Scholasticism and the Theory of Natural Law “Professor Robinson explains multiple disciplines 23. The Renaissance—Was There One? like no one since Aristotle. His scope is awesome. 24. Let Us Burn the Witches to Save Them A professor’s professor.” 25. Francis Bacon and the About The Teaching Company® SAVE UP TO $475! 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Special offer is available online at www.TEACH12.com/9wq Offer Good Through: September 13, 2010 The WILSON QUARTERLY Summer 2010 volume xxxiv, number 3 The Wilson Quarterly Published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars FEATURES www.wilsonquarterly.com COVER STORY 23 America: Land of Loners? 41 INSIDE ISRAEL By Daniel Akst | Americans have long prized self- Conflict often puts Israel at the world’s center reliance, but today that go-it-alone ethos is stage, but the country’s inner life tends to go contributing to a serious friendship deficit. unexamined. In addition to the hostility of its neighbors, it is grappling with political gridlock 28 Turkey’s Role Reversals and a changing population, even as it enjoys a By Michael Thumann | In Turkey, it’s the secu- vibrant democracy and overachieving economy.