Käina Lahe - Kassari Maastikukaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava

Käina Lahe - Kassari Maastikukaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava

Käina lahe - Kassari maastikukaitseala kaitsekorralduskava 2015–2024 Keskkonnaamet 2015 0/227 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS .............................................................................................................. 8 1. KAITSEALA ÜLDISELOOMUSTUS .................................................................... 10 1.1. Üldandmed ............................................................................................................................................... 10 1.2. Maakasutus .............................................................................................................................................. 13 1.3. Huvigrupid ............................................................................................................................................... 16 1.4. Kaitsekord ............................................................................................................................................... 17 1.5. Uuritus ..................................................................................................................................................... 20 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ..................................................................................................... 20 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ....................................................................................................................................... 20 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ....................................................................................................... 22 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ............................................................. 24 2.1. Elustik ...................................................................................................................................................... 24 2.1.1. Linnustik............................................................................................................................................ 24 2.1.1.1. Merikotkas (Haliaeetus albicilla) .............................................................................................. 29 2.1.1.2. Niidurüdi (Calidris alpina schinzii) ........................................................................................... 31 2.1.1.3. Tutkas (Philomachus pugnax) ................................................................................................... 34 2.1.1.4. Kassikakk (Bubo bubo) ............................................................................................................. 36 2.1.1.5. Väike-laukhani (Anser erythropus) ............................................................................................ 38 2.1.1.6. Väikepistrik (Falco columbarius) .............................................................................................. 40 2.1.1.7. Rabapistrik (Falco peregrinus) .................................................................................................. 41 2.1.1.8. Kalakotkas (Pandion haliaetus) ................................................................................................. 41 2.1.1.9. Hüüp (Botaurus stellaris) .......................................................................................................... 41 2.1.1.10. Naaskelnokk (Recurvirostra avosetta) ....................................................................................... 43 2.1.1.11. Mustsaba-vigle (Limosa limosa) ................................................................................................ 45 2.1.1.12. Kivirullija (Arenaria interpres) ................................................................................................. 47 2.1.1.13. Kanakull (Accipiter gentilis) ...................................................................................................... 48 2.1.1.14. Sooräts (Asio flammeus) ............................................................................................................ 49 2.1.1.15. Räusk (Sterna caspia) ............................................................................................................... 50 1/227 2.1.1.16. Sarvikpütt (Podiceps auritus) .................................................................................................... 51 2.1.1.17. Soopart (Anas acuta) ................................................................................................................. 52 2.1.1.18. Teised II kaitsekategooria linnuliigid ......................................................................................... 53 2.1.1.19. Punajalg-tilder (Tringa totanus) ................................................................................................. 53 2.1.1.20. Liivatüll (Charadrius hiaticula) ................................................................................................. 54 2.1.1.21. Jõgitiir (Sterna hirundo) ............................................................................................................ 55 2.1.1.22. Randtiir (Sterna paradisaea) ..................................................................................................... 56 2.1.1.23. Teised III kaitsekategooria linnuliigid ........................................................................................ 57 2.1.2. Imetajad ............................................................................................................................................. 57 2.1.2.1. Euroopa naarits (Mustela lutreola*) ........................................................................................... 57 2.1.2.2. II kaitsekategooria imetajaliigid ................................................................................................. 58 2.1.3. Kalad ................................................................................................................................................. 58 2.1.4. Kahepaiksed ja roomajad .................................................................................................................... 61 2.1.4.1. Kõre ehk juttselg-kärnkonn (Bufo calamita)............................................................................... 62 2.1.5. Selgrootud ......................................................................................................................................... 63 2.1.5.1. Nõmme-tähniksinitiib (Maculinea arion) ................................................................................... 64 2.1.6. Seened ............................................................................................................................................... 64 2.1.7. Samblikud .......................................................................................................................................... 65 2.1.8. Soontaimed ........................................................................................................................................ 66 2.1.8.1. Emaputk (Angelica palustris) .................................................................................................... 67 2.1.8.2. Koldjas selaginell (Selaginella selaginoides) ............................................................................. 68 2.1.8.3. Hall soolmalts (Halimione pedunculata) .................................................................................... 69 2.1.8.4. Liht-randpung (Samolus valerandi) ........................................................................................... 69 2.1.8.5. Madal kadakkaer (Cerastium pumilum subsp. glutinosum) ......................................................... 70 2.1.8.6. Peen jänesekõrv (Bupleurum tenuissimum) ................................................................................ 71 2.1.8.7. Rand-soodahein (Suaeda maritima) ........................................................................................... 71 2.1.8.8. Soohiilakas (Liparis loeselii) ..................................................................................................... 72 2.1.8.9. Teised II kaitsekategooria taimeliigid ........................................................................................ 73 2/227 2.1.8.10. III kaitsekategooria taimeliigid .................................................................................................. 74 2.2. Kooslused ................................................................................................................................................. 76 2.2.1. Rannikuelupaigad............................................................................................................................... 76 2.2.1.1. Veealused liivamadalad (1110) .................................................................................................. 78 2.2.1.2. Liivased ja mudased pagurannad (1140) .................................................................................... 79 2.2.1.3. Laiad madalad lahed (1160) ...................................................................................................... 80 2.2.1.4. Esmased rannavallid (1210)....................................................................................................... 82 2.2.1.5. Püsitaimestuga kivirannad (1220) .............................................................................................. 82 2.2.1.6. Soolakulised muda- ja liivarannad (1310) .................................................................................. 83 2.2.1.7. Väikesaared ning laiud (1620) ..................................................................................................

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