oi.uchicago.edu THE HITTITE DICTIONARY OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO i oi.uchicago.edu VOLUME Å Editorial Staff Theo van den Hout, Executive Editor Harry A. Hoffner†, Senior Editor Hans G. Güterbock†, Senior Editor Petra M. Goedegebuure, Senior Editor Richard H. Beal and Oğuz Soysal, Junior Editors Dennis R. M. Campbell, Billie Jean Collins, Alice Mouton, Ahmed Ünal, Assistants Gary M. Beckman, H. Craig Melchert, Gernot Wilhelm, Consultants ii oi.uchicago.edu THE HITTITE DICTIONARY OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Edited by Hans G. Güterbock†, Harry a. Hoffner†, tHeo P. J. van den Hout, and Petra M. GoedeGebuure Å Published by THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 2019 oi.uchicago.edu ISBN 978-1-61491-047-3 (Set 0-918986-26-5) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 79-53554 The Oriental Institute ©2019 by The University of Chicago • All Rights Reserved The preparation of this volume of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary was made possible in part by grants from the Program for Research Tools and Reference Works of the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent Federal Agency, as well as gifts from the Salus Mundi Foundation, Tucson, AZ, Mr. Philip Elenko, New York, Mr. Howard Hallengren, Chicago, Drs. Audrius and Sigita Plioplys, Chicago, Dr. Walter and Mrs. Susan Güterbock, Anacortes, WA, and many other donors. Text was entered into Macintosh computers by the staff of the Hittite Dictionary and formatted by the staff of the Publications Office of the Oriental Institute. CuneiformOriental and HittiteDictionary by Ecological Linguistics. Printed and bound in the United States of America by Lake County Press, Waukegan, IL. Seal on cover and title page copyright Prof. Schaeffer-Forrer, Ugaritica III (1956) 89. Used with permission. iv oi.uchicago.edu In memory of Harry A. Hoffner, Jr., co-founder and Executive Editor 1975-2015 v oi.uchicago.edu vi oi.uchicago.edu PREFACE With the completion of all words starting with the letter Š, we are pleased to present the Chicago Hittite Dictionary’s (CHD) third full volume. The Š is the fifth and thus far largest letter of the Hittite lexicon. No major editorial changes have taken place vis-à-vis the P-volume. The current list of abbreviations supplants all “Additions” of the previous fascicles. There have been, however, important changes in the editorial board. In the period leading up to the publication of the first fascicle Š/1 in 2002 we sadly lost Hans Gustav Güterbock, one of the two founders of the CHD, who died on March 29, 2000. Almost exactly fifteen years later, on March 10, 2015, the other founder, Harry A. Hoffner, passed away very suddenly while working on the final installment of the Š. With them, we have lost the two auctores intellectuales of our project, but their names will always be associated with the CHD and we very much carry on in their spirit, as we dedicate this volume to the memory of Harry Hoffner. In 2006, we were joined by senior editor Petra M. Goedegebuure, significantly strengthening our linguistic expertise. Another important change took place in 2007 when we moved all our file cabinets from the office of Harry Hoffner to the spacious and hallowed former premises of the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary on the third floor of the Oriental Institute. Many institutions and people have been instrumental in the completion of the volume before you. We are deeply grateful to the University of Chicago and its previous president Don Randel and current president Robert Zimmer, and the directors of the Oriental Institute (OI) during the entire period that this volume was in preparation, Gene Gragg, Gil Stein, and current director Christopher Woods. We are also indebted to the National Endowment for the Humanities for supporting and making possible our project from its very inception in 1976 all the way through 2007. Since then we have been fortunate to receive funding from several institutions and individual donors. We especially mention here the financial support from the Salus Mundi Foundation in Tucson, AZ, as well as the generous and loyal donations from Philip Elenko, Howard Hallengren, Audrius and Sigita Plioplys, and Walter and Susan Güterbock. Without their help and that of many Oriental Institute members the CHD would not be possible. With deep gratitude we mention the collegial support we have received over the years from the project Hethitische Forschungen and the Hethitologie-Portal at the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz under its directors Profs. Gernot Wilhelm and Daniel Schwemer. Especially their generosity in sharing with us the electronic card files of the KBo volumes 55–70 has made an enormous difference. Also, the field of Hittitology would not be the same without the various excellent tools offered on the Hethitologie-Portal. We also express our thanks to previous and current curators and directors of the archaeological museums whose Hittite tablets we have been allowed to collate and photograph. As always, we benefited greatly from the advice, criticism, and suggestions shared by our outside consultants Profs. Gary Beckman (Ann Arbor), H. Craig Melchert (Chapel Hill), and Gernot Wilhelm (Hochheitsveim). Over the many years that the Š-volume was in preparation we enjoyed the assistance of Research Associates Ahmet Ünal (until 1988), Billie Jean Collins (until 1995), Hripsime Haroutunian (until 2002), and Alice Mouton (visiting 2003), as well as the following students (both undergraduate and graduate) in chronological order: Joe Baruffi, Scott Branting, Steve Thurston, Kathleen Mineck, Simrit Dhesi, Dennis Campbell, Carl Thunem, Natasha Bershadsky, Andrei Chatskov, Edward Stratford, Anna MacCourt, Seunghee Yie, Oya Topçuoğlu, Joanna Derman, Joshua Cannon, Sabrina Hsieh, Phoebe Allardice, Robert Marineau, Jane Gordon, Katherine McFarlin, Thalia Lysen, Ryan Schnell, and Antonio Cruz Uribe. We also gratefully mention the help we received from the following OI volunteers during that same period: Irv Diamond, Julia van den Hout, Kristen Fanning, Shirlee Hoffman, and Barbara Jillson. vii oi.uchicago.edu We thank the Oriental Institute’s Publications Office headed by Thomas Urban and now Charissa Johnson and their assistants for their careful work in bringing our Dictionary to press. Without exception, the support and help of all the above institutions and individuals have been invaluable in completing the current Š-volume and it is with deeply-felt gratitude that we mention them here. As we embark on the next letter and start work on the T-volume, we express the hope that we will find the same support and goodwill to complete the next stage! The Editors viii oi.uchicago.edu LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 1. Texts, Authors, Literature Ai lexical series ki.KI.KAL.bi.šè = ana ittišu (MSL 1) #/a > #/z Inventory numbers of Boğazköy tablets ex- cavated 1931–1967 AION Annali dell’Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli — Rome, Naples A lexical series á A = nâqu AIΩN Annali del Seminario di Studi del Mondo A tablets in the collections of the Oriental Classico, Istituto Universitario Orientale di Institute, University of Chicago Napoli — Naples A-tablet lexical list, see MSL 13:10 12 – AIPHOS Annuaire de l’Institut de Philologie et AA Archäologischer Anzeiger — Berlin d’Histoire Orientales et Slaves — Brussels AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology AJA American Journal of Archaeology — — Liverpool Norwood, Massachusetts, Concord, New Hampshire, New York, Boston AANL Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze morali, AJNES Aramazd. Armenian Journal of Near storiche e filologiche, Serie 8 — Rome Eastern Studies — Yerevan AASF Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae AJPh American Journal of Philology — Balti- — Helsinki more AASOR Annual of the American Schools of Orien- AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages tal Research — New Haven and Literatures — Chicago ÄAT Ägypten und Altes Testament — Wies - Akal Oriente Akal Oriente — Tres Cantos baden —— 3 A. Bernabé and J. A. Álvarez-Pedrosa, AAWLM Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Historia y Leyes de los Hititas: Textos del Literatur, Mainz. Abhandlungen der Imperio Antiguo, El Códico — 2000 geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen —— 8 A. Bernabé and J. A. Álvarez-Pedrosa, Klasse — Wiesbaden Historia y Leyes de los Hititas: Textos del ABAW Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akade - Reino Medio y del Imperio Nuevo — 2004 mie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-his- —— 13 J. M. González Salazar, Rituales Hititas y el torische Abteilung — Munich Culto — 2009 ABoT Ankara Arkeoloji Müzesinde Bulunan Akdoğan see DBH 32 Boğazköy Tabletleri — Istanbul 1948 Akurgal E. Akurgal, The Art of the Hittites — Lon- ACh C. Virolleaud, L’Astrologie Chaldéenne — don 1962 Paris 1908 Alakš. Treaty of Muwatalli II with Alakšandu, ed. ACME Annali della Facoltà di Filosofia e Lettere SV 2:42–102 dell’Università Statale di Milano — Milan ALASP Abhandlungen zur Literatur Alt-Syrien- AfK Archiv für Keilschriftforschung — Berlin Palästinas und Mesopotamiens — Münster AfO Archiv für Orientforschung — Berlin, AlHeth. H. A. Hoffner, Jr., Alimenta Hethaeorum Graz, Horn, Vienna (AOS 55) — New Haven 1974 AGI Archivio Glottologico Italiano — Turin, Alp, Beamt. S. Alp, Untersuchungen zu den Beamten - Florence namen im hethitischen Festzeremoniell — AhhTxts G. Beckman, T. Bryce, and E. Cline, The Leipzig 1940 Ahhiyawa Texts (WAW 28) — Atlanta 2011 —— Siegel —— Zylinder- und Stempelsiegel aus Kara- AHw W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörter-