Hak Cipta dan Hak Penerbitan dilindungi Undang-undang Cetakan pertama, Desember 2016 Penulis : Washudi Pengembang Desain Intruksional: Ir. Mohmad Toha, M.Ed., Ph.D. Desain oleh Tim P2M2 : Kover & Ilustrasi : Faisal Zamil Tata Letak : Sapriyadi Biomedik Dasar DAFTAR ISI PENGANTAR MATA KULIAH vii BAB I: KONSEP DASAR SEL DALAM KEPERAWATAN 1 Topik 1. Pengertian, Struktur dan Fungsi Komponen Sel dan Jaringan …………..……............... 3 Latihan ………….……………………………………....................................................................... 22 Ringkasan ……...………………………………….......................................................................... 23 Tes 1 ……………………………………..……................................................................................ 24 Topik 2. Pembelahan Sel ............……..................................................................................... 26 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 30 Ringkasan ..…………………………………................................................................................. 31 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 31 Topik 3. Genetika ……............................................................................................................ 34 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 45 Ringkasan …………………………………................................................................................. 46 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 46 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................. 51 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................... 56 BAB II: BIOMEKANIK BIOLISTRIK DAN FLUIDA 58 Topik 1. Biomekanika ........................................................................................................... 60 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 66 Ringkasan …..…………………………………........................................................................... 67 Tes 1 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 67 Topik 2. Bioelektrik .............................................................................................................. 68 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 73 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 73 iii Biomedik Dasar Topik 3. Fluida dan Cairan Tubuh ......................................................................................... 75 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 81 Ringkasan …..…………………………………........................................................................... 81 Tes 3 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 81 GLOSARIUM ........................................................................................................... 83 BAB III: BIOOPTIK, BIOAKUSTIK, DAN BIOTHERMIK 85 Topik 1. Biooptik .................................................................................................................. 87 Latihan ………………………………………….............................................................................. 94 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 95 Topik 2. BIoakustik ............................................................................................................... 96 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 100 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 100 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 100 Topik 3. Biothermik ............................................................................................................. 101 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 107 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 107 GLOSARIUM ............................................................................................................ 108 BAB IV: KARBOHIDRAT PROTEIN LIPID 109 Topik 1. Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Karbohidrat ................................................... 111 Latihan ………………………………………………....................................................................... 120 Ringkasan ……..………………………………….......................................................................... 122 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 123 Topik 2. Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Protein .......................................................... 125 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 133 iv Biomedik Dasar Ringkasan …………………………………................................................................................. 135 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 136 Topik 3. Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Lipid ............................................................. 138 Latihan …….………………………………..............................................……............................... 147 Ringkasan ….…………………………………............................................................................... 149 Tes 2 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 150 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................. 153 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................... 154 BAB V: ENZIM MINERAL VITAMIN 155 Topik 1. Enzim ...................................................................................................................... 156 Latihan ………………………………………………....................................................................... 161 Ringkasan ……………..………………………........................................................................... 161 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 162 Topik 2. Enzim Mineral Vitamin ............................................................................................ 165 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 171 Ringkasan …………………………………................................................................................... 172 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..…….......................................................................... 172 Topik 3. Vitamin ................................................................................................................... 175 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 184 Ringkasan …………………………………................................................................................... 184 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..…….......................................................................... 184 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................. 187 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................... 188 v Biomedik Dasar BAB VI: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM KARDIOVASKULER DAN SISTEM PERNAFASAN 189 Topik 1. Struktur dan Fungsi Sistem Kardiovaskuler ............................................................. 191 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 197 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 198 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 199 Topik 2. Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Pernafasan (Respirasi) ..................................................... 201 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 211 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 212 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 213 BAB VII: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM PENCERNAAN DAN SISTEM PERKEMIHAN 215 Topik 1. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Sistem Pencernaan ............................................................... 216 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 228 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 229 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 229 Topik 2. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ginjal dan Saluran Perkemihan ............................................. 231 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 241 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................