United States Department of State Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs International Narcotics Control Strategy Report Volume I Drug and Chemical Control March 2016 INCSR 2016 Volume 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Common Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................. v International Agreements ............................................................................................................................. vii INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Legislative Basis for the INCSR ................................................................................................................ 2 Presidential Determination ............................................................................................................................ 7 Policy and Program Developments ......................................................................................................... 18 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 19 Demand Reduction ..................................................................................................................................... 22 Methodology for U.S. Government Estimates of Illegal Drug Production ................................................... 25 (all figures in metric tons) ............................................................................................................................ 28 USG Assistance ..................................................................................................................................... 37 International Training ............................................................................................................................... 40 Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) ............................................................................................... 43 United States Coast Guard (USCG) ......................................................................................................... 45 U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ........................................................................................... 47 Chemical Controls ................................................................................................................................ 50 Country Reports ........................................................................................................................................ 91 Afghanistan .............................................................................................................................................. 92 Albania ..................................................................................................................................................... 97 Armenia ...................................................................................................................................................... 98 Azerbaijan ................................................................................................................................................. 99 The Bahamas .......................................................................................................................................... 100 Belize ........................................................................................................................................................ 105 Benin .................................................................................................................................................... 10510 Bolivia ....................................................................................................................................................... 111 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........................................................................................................................ 116 Brazil ......................................................................................................................................................... 117 Burma ....................................................................................................................................................... 120 Cabo Verde .............................................................................................................................................. 125 Cambodia ................................................................................................................................................. 126 Canada ..................................................................................................................................................... 127 China ........................................................................................................................................................ 130 i INCSR 2016 Volume 1 Table of Contents Colombia .................................................................................................................................................. 133 Costa Rica ................................................................................................................................................ 138 Croatia ...................................................................................................................................................... 142 Cuba ......................................................................................................................................................... 143 Democratic People's Republic of Korea .............................................................................................. 144 Dominican Republic ................................................................................................................................ 145 Dutch Caribbean ..................................................................................................................................... 149 Eastern Caribbean .................................................................................................................................. 152 Ecuador .................................................................................................................................................... 155 Egypt ........................................................................................................................................................ 160 El Salvador ............................................................................................................................................... 161 Georgia .................................................................................................................................................... 165 Ghana ....................................................................................................................................................... 166 Guatemala ................................................................................................................................................ 168 Guinea-Bissau ......................................................................................................................................... 173 Guyana ..................................................................................................................................................... 174 Haiti .......................................................................................................................................................... 177 Honduras.................................................................................................................................................. 182 India .......................................................................................................................................................... 187 Indonesia.................................................................................................................................................. 191 Iran ............................................................................................................................................................ 194 Iraq ........................................................................................................................................................... 195 Italy ........................................................................................................................................................... 196 Jamaica .................................................................................................................................................... 197 Kazakhstan .............................................................................................................................................. 201 Kenya ....................................................................................................................................................... 204 Kosovo .................................................................................................................................................... 206 Kyrgyzstan ..............................................................................................................................................