MythTV - an Open Source PVR ● Nick Morrott <[email protected]> ● ● Rugby Linux Users Group ● 14 July 2008 ● PVR Overview ● What's a PVR (or DVR) anyway? ● Common features – Digital storage – Pause/rew/ffw Live TV – Timeshifting of recordings – EPG – Scheduling - “fire and forget” – Multi-room Consumer PVR Market ● Sky Digital Sky+ box ● Virgin Media V+ box ● Freeview recorders ● FreeSat recorders ● TiVo ● Windows Media Center Consumer PVRs – good or bad? ● Good – Off-the-shelf and ready to go – Designed for “regular” end-users ● Bad – Proprietary – high risk of vendor lock-in – Cost – one-time or ongoing – Limited features – Typically not end-user upgradeable – No access to recorded media “Enthusiast” PC-based PVRs ● MythTV ● SageTV ● VDR ● Beyond TV ● Meedio ● GBPVR Benefits of MythTV ● Open source and extremely stable ● Continually developed ● Includes PVR features not found in other products ● Runs on Linux/MacOS X/Windows* ● Use of open formats and protocols – C++, SQL, QT, OpenGL, MPEG2/4 ● Provides access to all of your media ● Supports analog / DVB-T/S/C/ Sky/Virgin TV ● Supports HDTV out of the box if available MythTV Core Features ● Client/server design – very expandable ● Fully featured PVR (pause/rew/fwd) Live TV ● Timestretch ● Multi-rec for DVB-T/S/C devices ● Picture in picture ● Simultaneuous recordings limited only by hardware – mix and match capture cards ● No limit on total number of recordings ● Individual settings for recording/playback ● Simple/advanced scheduling of recordings MythTV Core Features (cont) ● 7 day EIT EPG listings for Freeview and FreeSat, 14 day listings from Radio Times ● Schedule recordings over the web ● Transparent commercial detection ● Transcoding of recordings for playback on mobile devices MythTV Timeline ● Started in April 2002 by Isaac Richards ● Current stable version: 0.21-fixes – released 2008-03-08 – mythtv.org/wiki/index.php/Release_Notes_-_0.21.1 ● 0.22 likely to be released in next few months when QT4 migration complete ● SVN access via cvs.mythtv.org/trac ● Fairly erratic release schedule! MythTV modules ● “Core” – TV/radio recording/playback/scheduling ● Official Plugins – Video Library and DVD player – Music Library – Picture Library – ZoneAlarm integration – VOIP – MAME arcade games support – Weather – RSS news reader Unofficial MythTV plugins ● Many new plugins in development – mythtv.org/wiki/index.php/Unofficial_Plugins ● MythStream (IPTV playback) ● MythFM ● MythRecipe ● MythStreamTV (MythWeb streaming) ● Not distributed with MythTV (yet) MythTV-centric Distros ● Provide a quick and easy way to test out MythTV without worrying about software ● Support most hardware out-of-the-box with minimal end-user configuration ● KnoppMyth (Knoppix derived) ● MythDora (Fedora derived) ● MythBuntu (Ubuntu derived) ● MiniMyth (EPIA/netboot machines) MythTV Dependencies ● A typical MythTV installation will use: – MySQL – Xv/XvMC/OpenGL video – ALSA or OSS audio – LIRC for remote controls – XMLTV/EIT for listings ● Get the basics working first, then install! ● If compiling, be sure to check which libraries and headers are required (freetype, LAME, qt, Xv, XvMC, libGL, LIRC etc) Installing MythTV binaries ● No compiling required ● Upgrade easily via package manager ● At mercy of packagers as to which version is available and how often -stable is updated ● Some packagers will make available both stable (0.21-fixes) and unstable (trunk) builds ● Most distros have MythTV binaries available Compiling MythTV source $ svn co http://svn.mythtv.org/svn/branches/release-0-21-fixes /usr/src/mythtv/ $ cd /usr/src/mythtv/mythtv/ $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ $ make # make install $ cd /usr/src/mythtv/mythplugins/ $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ $ make # make install $ cd /usr/src/mythtv/myththemes/ $./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ $ make # make install There are many configure options for MythTV, use './configure –help' for details MythTV programs ● mythtv-setup ● mythbackend ● mythfrontend ● mythfilldatabase ● mythcommflag ● mythtvosd ● mythwelcome ● mythlcdserver ● mythtranscode ● MythWeb mythtv-setup ● Configures initial MythTV setup so that mythbackend/frontend can run ● Database/general settings ● Capture cards ● Video sources/listings ● Input connections mythbackend ● The server element of a MythTV setup ● Usually run as a daemon ● Responsible for: – scheduling – listings retrieval – recording – transcoding – commerical flagging – co-ordinating with slave mythbackend machines mythfrontend ● The key client in a MythTV setup ● Full screen GUI (can be windowed) ● OpenGL/Qt interface ● Themeable ● Responsible for – playback of Live TV and recordings – viewing EPG – scheduling of future recordings – access to other media via plugins – large amount of FE/BE configuration mythfilldatabase ● Supports importing TV listings data and channel icons from XMLTV and SchedulesDirect (US) ● Typically runs transparently by mythbackend once a day (can script manually via cron) ● Used to clean out listings data periodically for all sources of data MythWeb ● PHP-based MythTV client which runs on webserver ● Provides access to EPG ● Creation and editing of recording schedules ● Download and streaming of recordings, videos and music ● Watch recordings on-the-fly via Flash ● Weather/gallery modules ● Status information ● Access/update MythTV settings mythcommflag ● Responsible for commercial detection and flagging on recordings (not so usable in the UK currently) - occurs transparently ● Can rebuild damaged seek information for existing recordings – manual process mythtvosd ● Allows information to be overlaid on screen when watching LiveTV/recordings/videos ● Scriptable ● Example: displaying CLI data from Asterisk when phone rings ● Do not work when setting in menu Themes ● mythfrontend is skinnable via official and a growing number of user-contributed themes ● Themes control appearance of – application GUI – on-screen display (OSD) during playback – menu content and ordering ● Regular (4:3) and widescreen (16:9) themes available ● XML-based structure Popular Themes ● MythCenter ● Blue ● Iulius ● Pearody MythTV Recordings MythTV EPG MythMusic ● Rip and play MP3/OGM/FLAC audio ● Album art ● Create customised playlists MythVideo ● Option of using mplayer, xine or the MythTV internal player ● IMDB cover/description support MythDVD ● Play, rip and transcode DVDs ● Can use internal MythTV playback to get access to PVR functions (timestretch etc) ● Can use a custom player if required ● libdvdss required for commerical DVDs ● No Blu-Ray or HD-DVD support MythGallery ● Access your image collection ● Slideshow and EXIF support MythWeather ● Provides current and 3-day weather conditions from the BBC MythGame ● MAME, NES, SNES and other games ● Joystick support MythWeb ● Online PHP application for scheduling and accessing recordings, and playback of video and music MythNews ● News reader with RSS/ATOM feed support The good, the bad, and the ugly ● The Good – Stability - dedicated development team – Integrated TV/video/music support in one box – F/OSS – you can scratch that itch ● The Bad – Hardware support – make sure it's supported – Configuration – option-overload – Recordings preferred Live TV – Core vs plugins look and feel is not common – XMLTV channel configuration can take time Further Information ● MythTV homepage – mythtv.org ● MythTV wiki – mythtv.org/wiki/ ● mythtv-users mailing list – mythtv.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/mythtv- users ● #mythtv-users on freenode.net Real world information ● DVB-T/S recordings ~ 1-2 GiB/hr ● Hardware MPEG2 recordings ~ 2 GiB/hr ● A PIII-500MHz will play back MPEG2 video ● HDTV requires a fast CPU and benefits from XvMC support. FreeSat HD very CPU heavy. ● I find Radio Times listings data preferable to EIT data where available, but it requires a net connection Hints ● Capture cards – For hardware MPEG2 capture, I like the Hauppauge PVR-x50 cards for capturing from Sky/Virgin Media – For DVB-T, I use a mixture of K-World and Haupppauge single and dual tuner cards ● Video cards – Nvidia FX5200 cards are recommended – ATI were to be avoided, but are improving – Intel on-board video is most usable Hints (cont) ● Filesystems – XFS/JFS partitions recommended for storage ● Motherboards – VIA chipsets have been known to cause issues ● Audio – Onboard is fine. I feed SPDIF into a receiver ● Remotes – I use a Sky Navigator – but LIRC support all remotes if you have a favourite Hints (cont) ● Networking – 802.11g is the minimum for wireless frontends – Wired 100Mbps is fine, Gigabit even better ● Database – Run the optimize_mythdb.pl script via cron to keep database is good order – Upgrades are one-way, so keep backups Interested? ● Things to think about if you're interesting in trying out MythTV: – How do I currently get my TV signal? – What sort of display will I be using? – Will I want to playback HDTV? – Where do I want to watch TV? – How much TV do I watch? – How much Linux experience do I have? – If you want to run trunk, you really must read the -dev and -commit lists Questions? (Screenshots taken from mythtv.org).