Int J Pharm Bio Sci; ISSN 0975-6299; Special Issue SP-1; “Recent updates in Physiotherapy-EYAN 2018” A Special issue of: “International conference on Recent updates in Physiotherapy - EYAN 2018” SRM , 13-14 December 2018 Volume 10, SP – 01/Apr/2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/10.SP01/Apr/2019.1-231 In conjunction with www.ijpbs.net Page 1 Int J Pharm Bio Sci; ISSN 0975-6299; Special Issue SP-1; “Recent updates in Physiotherapy-EYAN 2018” SRM COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Deemed to be University Under section 3 of UGC Act 1956) SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram District – 603203 PHONE: 27456729, www.srmuniv.ac.in “EYAN-2018” INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT UPDATES IN PHYSIOTHERAPY held on 13th & 14th December, 2018 Prof.D.MALARVIZHI Mr.E.JAYAKANTHAN Mr.M. SARAVANA HARI GANESH Organizing Secretary Convener Co-Convener Dean I/c, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy SRM College of Physiotherapy SRM College of Physiotherapy SRM Institute of Science and SRM Institute of Science and SRM Institute of Science and Technology Technology Technology www.ijpbs.net Page 2 Int J Pharm Bio Sci; ISSN 0975-6299; Special Issue SP-1; “Recent updates in Physiotherapy-EYAN 2018” CONTENT S.No Title Page A STUDY TO COMPARE VISUAL VESTIBULAR HABITUATION AND SP-01 BALANCE TRAINING EXERCISES VERSUS PUMA METHOD IN MOTION 5 SICKNESS EFFECT OF PASSIVE, ACTIVE AND COMBINED WARM UP ON LOWER SP-02 17 LIMB OF HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS PREVALENCE OF FUNCTIONAL HALLUX LIMITUS AMONG COLLEGE SP-03 22 STUDENTS USING HIGH HEELS COMPARING THE EFFECTS OF BODY MASS INDEX AND FEAR OF FALL SP-04 26 ON FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY IN ELDERLY PREVALENCE OF REPETITIVE STRAIN INJURIES AMONG SALOON SP-05 32 WORKERS THE STUDY OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG SP-06 41 STUDENTS IN SRMIST CAMPUS PHYSICAL FITNESS EVALUATION AMONG FEMALE PHYSIOTHERAPY SP-07 45 STUDENTS: A CROSS – SECTIONAL STUDY ASSOCIATION OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND VISUAL SPATIAL SP-08 51 PERCEPTION TRAINING AMONG BELOW AVERAGE SCHOOL STUDENTS. AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PHYSICAL THERAPY AMONG SP-09 56 HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS CORRELATION OF HAND GRIP STRENGTH AND HAND FUNCTIONS SP-10 59 AMONG WOMEN SWEEPERS SP-11 PREVALENCE OF MORTON’S TOE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS 63 EFFECTIVENESS OF HAND MUSCLE STRENGTHENING EXERCISES SP-12 ON HAND GRIP STRENGTH IN CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION 66 DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR SP-13 FACILITATION AND SUSTAINED STRETCHING EXERCISES TOWARDS 72 HIP ADDUCTOR TIGHTNESS IN FIELD HOCKEY PLAYERS PREVALANCE OF HIP ADDUCTOR MUSCLE TIGHTNESS AMONG MALE SP-14 80 COLLEGIATE STUDNETS SP-15 ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPIST IN PCOS - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 83 POSITIONAL VARIATIONS AND CHEST EXPANSION AMONG SP-16 89 HYPERKYPHOTIC ELDERLY POPULATION AN ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG FEMALE COLLEGIATE SP-17 94 PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS EFFECT OF LOW INTENSITY AEROBIC EXERCISE AND RESISTANCE SP-18 99 TRAINING ON ATTENTION IN GERIATRIC POPULATION EFFECT OF EXERCISE TRAINING ON OBESITY RELATED SP-19 104 CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN ADOLESCENTS EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AND THERABAND SP-20 RESISTANCE TRAINING IN FORWARD SHOULDER POSTURE AMONG THE 111 COLLEGE STUDENTS www.ijpbs.net Page 3 Int J Pharm Bio Sci; ISSN 0975-6299; Special Issue SP-1; “Recent updates in Physiotherapy-EYAN 2018” A FEASIBILITY STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF PACED BREATHING SP-21 119 USING MOBILE APP ON DYSPNOEIC PATIENTS A STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF POPULATION SP-22 126 TOWARDS LIFESTYLE THE PREVALENCE OF FLATFOOT AMONG FOOTWEAR USERS AND SP-23 130 AWARENESS ABOUT SELECTION OF FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST AND PELVIC TILT SP-24 138 POSITIONS IN OBESE INDIVIDUALS DETERMINING MOBILE PHONE AND INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG SP-25 144 HEALTH SCIENCE COLLEGE STUDENTS TO ANALYSE THE IMPACT OF BEST TOOL AMONG MULTIPLE TOOLS SP-26 148 FOR THE SAME FACTOR-A MIXED SURVEY EVALUATION OF PULMONARY FUNCTION IN ATTENTION DEFICIT SP-27 154 HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER CHILDREN – AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY PREVALANCE OF HAMSTRING TIGHTNESS AMONG PHYSIOTHERAPY SP-28 162 COLLEGE STUDENTS YOGA VERSUS EXERCISE THERAPY IN MIDDLE AGED INDIVIDUALS SP-29 165 SUFFERING FROM ACUTE AND SUB ACUTE LOW BACK PAIN ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS OF HIP JOINT THRUST EXERCISE ON SP-30 LUMBAR PAIN, ROM AND HIP JOINT FUNCTION: A LUMBOSACRAL 169 JUNCTION DYSFUNCTIONS PROSPECTIVE CASE REPORT. PREVALENCE OF ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER SP-31 173 AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN (6 to 12 YEARS) PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG WELDERS SP-32 177 RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND LUNG FUNCTION AMONG INDIAN SP-33 182 SCULPTORS CORRELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND REACTION TIME IN SP-34 189 TYPICAL YOUNG ADULTS -A PILOT STUDY CORRELATION OF BREAST SIZE ON MID THORACIC PAIN (T4 – T7) SP-35 193 AMONG POST NATAL WOMEN SP-36 EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON VISUAL AND AUDITORY REACTION TIME. 200 A STUDY TO COMPARE VISUAL VESTIBULAR HABITUATION AND SP-37 BALANCE TRAINING EXERCISES VERSUS PUMA METHOD IN MOTION 205 SICKNESS ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY WITH CARDIORESPIRATORY SP-38 212 FITNESS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS WOMEN WITH MUSCULO SKELETAL DISORDERS IN RURAL SP-39 217 KANCHIPURAM DISTRICT– SURVEY ANALYSIS THREE YEAR FOLLOW UP OF STROKE SUBJECT – LACK OF REGULAR SP-40 222 PHYSIOTHERAPY - AN INSIGHT WITH EVIDENCE. EFFECT OF EARLY INTERVENTION ON NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SP-41 226 OUTCOME OFLOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS www.ijpbs.net Page 4 Int J Pharm Bio Sci; ISSN 0975-6299; Special Issue SP-1; “Recent updates in Physiotherapy-EYAN 2018” SP-01 A STUDY TO COMPARE VISUAL VESTIBULAR HABITUATION AND BALANCE TRAINING EXERCISES VERSUS PUMA METHOD IN MOTION SICKNESS P.KAMALANATHAN*1AND G.SATHISH2 1Associate Professor, SRM college of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203. 2Bachelor of Physiotherapy, SRM college of Physiotherapy,SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203. Email : [email protected] Telephone: +919841279391 ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Motion sickness is a normal physiological response which causes disorientation and fatigue while travelling. The symptoms can also occur when a visual perception indicates that a motion is taking place, but the body is not actually moving. Motion sickness consists of following of signs and symptoms: drowsiness, dizziness, discomfort, repetitive yawning, stomach upset, nausea, sweating, malaise, vomiting and lack of interest. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of visual vestibular habituation and balance training exercises versus Puma method in motion sickness. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study design. SUBJECTS: 30 subjects were divided into three groups with 10 subjects in each group of age group between 18-26 years. INTERVENTION: 10 subjects in Group-A treated with visual vestibular habituation and balance training exercises, 10 subjects in Group-B treated with Puma exercises and 10 subjects in Group C was control group. OUTCOME MEASURES: Severity of motion sickness in Visual analogue scale (VAS), Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire-Short form (MSSQ-Short). RESULTS: Statistical analysis was done by using paired ‘t’ test which showed significant improvement in the groups treated with exercise. Group A showed significant improvement than Group C while Group B showed significant improvement than Group A and Group C. CONCLUSION: Puma exercises have shown significant improvement in the treatment of motion sickness. KEYWORDS: Motion Sickness, Visual vestibular habituation, Balance training, Puma exercises. INTRODUCTION The motion sickness was first observed 2000 years ago by the Greek physician Hippocrates. He observed that “sailing on the seas proves that there will be motion disturbance in the human body”. In ancient time, only few form of passive motion experienced. But, nowadays passive motions such as car, bus, train and airplane and illusion of passive motion (video games on large screen, virtual reality) are very abundant. So, the symptoms of motion sickness becomes the frequent problem.1-4 Motion sickness is the normal response of the body which causes disorientation and fatigue while travelling.5 Motion sickness can also be termed as sea sickness, car sickness, simulator sickness depend on the cause for the symptoms.6 It is the physiological response occurs in healthy people who are exposed to motion stimuli that are not experienced before.7 Motion sickness is experienced while travelling in vehicles such as bus, car, boat or airplane.8 In India, the prevalence of motion sickness was about 28%. The females are more susceptible for the symptoms of motion sickness than males in the ratio of 5:3.5,9 The symptoms of motion sickness can also occurs when a visual perception indicates that motion is taking place, but the body is not actually moving.4,10 The syndrome of motion sickness consists of some of the combination of following signs and symptoms:- drowsiness, dizziness, discomfort, repetitive yawning, stomach upset, nausea, sweating, head ache, malaise, vomiting and lack of interest. There is no dysfunction of the visual and vestibular component in the person with motion sickness.10-12 The individual without labyrinthine vestibular function does not experience motion sickness.13,14 So, it is understood that vestibular system takes part in producing nauseogenic stimulus. This stimulus can also occurred by the stimuli that doesn’t activate the labyrinth such as illusion of passive motion.15,16 The “Sensory Mismatch Theory” is the widely accepted theory for the causes of motion sickness. According to this theory, the brain combines visual information, proprioception and vestibular information for the balance of the body. These sensory signals are merged in the brainstem and cerebellum www.ijpbs.net Page 5 Int J Pharm Bio Sci; ISSN 0975-6299; Special Issue SP-1; “Recent updates in Physiotherapy-EYAN 2018” and proceed to obtain the nature of self-motion. When these information’s disagree, there will be a conflict in the brain which causes the symptoms of motion sickness.10,17,18 The eyes are important sensors in the human body.