SOME OF THE COMPUTER ABBREVIATION FOR COMPUTER OPERATOR EXAM ACD: Automatic Call Distributor SFTP: Secure File Transfer Protocol ADCP: Advanced Data Communication Protocol SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ARPANET: Advance Research Project Agency UDP: User Datagram Protocol Networks ATDM: Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing ARP: Address Resolution Protocol ALGOL: Algorithmic Language Tel Net: Telecommunication Networking ANSI: American National Standard Institute POP3: Post Office Protocol Version3 AS: Autonomous System BGP: Border Gateway Protocol BACP: Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol P2P: Point to Point Protocol BERT: Bit Error Rate Test PPP: Peer to Peer Protocol BIOD: Block Input/ Output Daemon SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol BPS: Bits Per Second NTP: Network Time protocol BRI: Basic Rate Interface SIP: Session Initiation Protocol CARP: Cache Array Routing Protocol DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol C-DAC: Centre for Development of Advance IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version4 Computing C-DOT: Centre for Development of Telematics RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol CXML: Commerce Extensible Markup Language SSH: Secure Shell DAP: Data Access Protocol SMIME: Secure MIME DBML: Data Base Markup Language BPS: Bit Per Second DBMS: Data Base Management System EDI: Electronic Data Interchange DHTML: Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language ASP: Active Server Pages DIP: Dial-up Internet Protocol BCC: Blind Carbon Copy DMA: Direct Memory Access CDMA: Code Durian Multiple Access DOS: Disk Operating System GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication DNS: Domain Name Service/Scheme CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semi Conductor RAM: Random Access Memory CMYK: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory GPS: Global Positioning System SRAM: Static Random Access Memory HDMI: High DefinitionMultimedia Interface EAP: Extensible Authentication Protocol GIGO: Garbage in Garbage Out EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal LIFO: Last in First Out Interchange Code EDI: Electronic Data Interchange FIFO: First in First Out EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only PING: Pocket Internet Gopher Memory EEPROM: Electronically Erasable Programmable HDD: Hard Disc Drive Read Only Memory EIP: Enterprise Information Portal NIC: Network Interface Controller/Cord FDMA: Frequency Division Multiplexing Access HDTV: High Definition Television FLOPS: Floating Point Operations Per Second LED: Light Emitting Diode FPS: Fast Packet Switching TFT: Thin Film Transistor FSP: File Service Protocol PDA: Personal Digital Assistants FTAM: File Transfer Access and Management PDF: Portable Document Format FXS: Fax Transmit Format USB: Universal Serial Bus GDP: Gateway Discovery Protocol VIRUS: Vital Information Resource Under Sieze GSM: Global System for Mobiles IVR: Interactive Voice Response HDLC: High Level Data Link Control WIFI: Wireless Fidelity WIMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave HDML: Handheld Device Markup Language Access HID: Human Interface Device ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line HSSI: High Speed Serial Interface API: Application Program Interface HTTPS: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure ARP: Address Resolution Protocol HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol RARP: Reverse ARP ICANN: Internet Corporation of Assign Names & ICM: Image Colour Matching Numbers ICMP: Internet Control Massage Protocol DPI: Dot Per Inch IDRP: Inter Domain Routing Protocol FAT: File Allocation Table IDS: Intrusion Detection System MANET: Mobile Ad-Hoc Network IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol MIPS: Million Instruction Per Second INSP: Internet Name Server Protocol BIPS: Billion Instruction Per Second IOS: Internetworking Operating System TIPS: Trillion Instruction Per Second IP: Internet Protocol NAT: Network Address Translation IPP: Internet Printing Protocol IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineer ITSP: Internet Telephony Service Provider ISO: International Standard OrganiZation JPEG: Joint Photographic Expert Group ISDN: Integrated Servers Digital Network KBPS: Kilobits Per Second MAC: Media Access Control LAWN: Local Area Wireless Network CAN: Campus Area Network LADP: Lightweight Directory Service Access PAN: Personal Area Network Protocol LPP: Light-weight Presentation Protocol SAN: Storage Area Network MAP: Mobile Application Port CNM: Calculatory Network Mode MAPI: Mail Application Programming Interface IPV4: Internet Protocol Version 4 MB: Mega Bytes IPV6: Internet Protocol Version 6 Mbps: Mega bits per second MODEM: Modulator Demodulator MCB: Memory Control Block PCB: Printer Circuit Board MCR: Magnetic Card Reader FDD: Floppy Disc Drive MDLP: Mobile Data Link Protocol BRD: Blue Ray Disc MFLOPS: Million Floating Point Operation Per HVD: Holographic Versatile Disc Second MFM: Modified Frequency Modulation IC: Integrated circuit MGCP: Media Gateway Control Protocol ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Automated MIB: Management Information Base Teller Machine CAI: Computer Assisted Instructions/Computer Aided MIDI: Musical Instruments Digital Interface Design MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension E-mail: Electronic mail MIPS: Millions Instruction Per Second DTP: DEsktop Publishing MIS: Management Information System MIPS: Million of Instructions per second MMX: Multimedia Extension ALU: Arithmetic & logic unit MOLAP: Multi-dimension Online Analytical VDU: Visual display unit Processing MPEG: Moving Pictures Expert Group VDT: Visual digital terminal ASCII: American standard code for information MUA: Mail User Agent interchange NAP: Network Access Point VGA: Video Graphics array NASDAQ: National Association of Securities CGA: Colour graphics adapter Dealers Automated Quotation NAT-PT: Network Address Translation-Protocol MDA: Monochrome display adapter Translation NETBIOS: Network Adapter Basic Input Output SVGA: Super video graphic array System NFAR: Network File Access Routine EGA: Enhanced graphic array NSP: Network Services Protocol MICR: Magnetic ink character recognition NVRAM: Non-Volatile Random Access Memory OMR: Optical mark recognition OAIS: Open Archival Information System OBR: Optical bar code reader OLTP: Online Transaction Processing LCD: Liquid Crystal Display OMAP: Open Multimedia Application Platform CRT: Cathode Ray Tube PAP: Password Authentication Protocol CD ROM: Compact Disc Read Only Memory PCM: Pulse Code Modulation FORTRAN: Formula Translation COBOL: Common Business Oriented PDN: Public Data Network LanguageLISP:List Processing PDP: Packet Data Protocol ALGOL: Alogorithmic Language IECT: Information Electronics & Communication PIN: Personal Identification Number Technology PRISM: Parallel Reduced Instruction Set Multi- BASIC: Beginners all purpose symbolic Instruction processing Code PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory LOGO: Logic Oriented Graphic Oriented PSDN: Packet-Switched Data Network CD: Compact Disc RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol DOS: Disc Operating System RDBMS: Relation Data Base Management System IBM: International Business Machines RTCP: Real-Time Transport Control Protocol SMPS: Switched Mode Power Supply SDRAM: Synchronous Dynamic Random Access BIOS: Basic Input Output System Memory SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language FTP: File Transfer Protocol SLIP: Serial Line Internet Protocol GUI: Graphic User Interface SNA: Sub Network Access Protocol TOC: Table Of Contents SQL: System Query Language LAN: LocaL Area Network SSML: Security Service Markup language MAN: Metropolitan Area Network STP: Spanning Tree Protocol WAN: Wide Area Network SWAP: Superior Wireless Application ISP: Internet Service Provider SYSOP: System Operator WWW: World Wide Web TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet IE: Internet Explorer protocol TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access IAP: Internet Access Providers UIML: User Interface Markup Language NAP: Network Access Point VOIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol DSL: Digital Subscribers Line VRAM: Volatile Random access Memory FTTH: Fiber To The Home VRML: Virtual Reality Modelling Language ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network VSAM: Virtual Storage Access Method PRI: Primary Rate Interface WCCP: Web Cache Control Protocol UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair. WML: Wireless Markup Language SMDS: Switched Multi Megabit Data Services WSDL: Web Services Description Language NSF: National Science Foundation XAML: Extensible Authority Markup Language HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language XML: Extensible Markup Language VRML: Virtual Reality Modeling Language ZIP: Zone Information Protocol NNTP: Networks News Transfer Protocol TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol URL: Uniform Resource Locator.