ᐹᏴ ሤ۞ଐຏۉৠăீ۞͑ᜲ Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ സ઼̚ିरڌ౮⎒ິƟέΔξϲ ځኝ඀ᄲ هనࢍந ШᘹఙିֈĞDBAEĂפώኝ඀ߏͽጯࡊ Discipline-Based Art Educationğࠎநኢૄᖂٙన ካధڟࢍ۞࡚ఙିጯಏ̮Ąд఺ಏ̮̚ጯϠ૟ кҢধ྿ĆΙឍӔன͕ଐăຑଐ׶ฏ˿ຏଐ۞ ׶ྋᛖΙឍ۞ೀૺүݡĂژҋ൪ညĂጯϠ૟̶ ੅ኢ׶ೡࢗΙឍүݡ̚ϡֽܑ྿ҋԧ۞Ч჌ԛ ˘Ă֭ଂ̚Ᏼፄ˘჌ܑன͞ёĂ౹ౄڱё׶͘ ૺܑ྿ҋԧଐຏ۞ҋ൪ညĄ Ιឍ۞ҋ൪ည̂кͅᑕс۞ˠϠဩ࿃ᄃૻধ۞ Ă֭ͷྻϡ፾প۞ԛёᄃࢲॾܑனдצଐຏ͕ ൪ࢬ̝˯Ăੵѩ̝γĂԧࣇ˵ਕଂΙឍ۞үݡ ඕĄጯϠాג൴னс׶ግҘ࣯఺๴˿г۞எ̚ ካೀ಼Ιឍ۞үݡฟؕĂዦ᝝ă੅ኢ֭ڟ૟ଂ ΃Ϋ۞ྤफ़ĂซܕಡӘѣᙯΙឍϠπᄃግҘ࣯ ᒢྋ˘࣎ᘹఙछ۞Ϡ߿ᄃ።ΫࡦഀĂົтң҃ எஎгᇆᜩ׎ᘹఙ౹үĄ Ιឍ۞ҋ൪ည̚ྻϡధк͞ё็྿˞ᖳಱ۞͕ ሤ۞ຑଐ׶፧ݓ۞ฏ ૉјࠎ፾׍࣎ˠࢲॾ۞ᘹఙԛёĄۉଐᖼԶăϠ׻۞፬ᒜă ׎፾প۞ܑன͞ё׶็྿۞ٺຏଐĄጯϠ૟៍ካధкΙឍ۞ҋ൪ညĂᒢྋ Ιឍ۞ҋ൪ညϤ˿ дˠࣇ͕̚Ă֭дᘹఙגᄃ൪ࢬԛ ૻধଐຏĂ҃எஎОڱ׶ଐຏ۞෪ᇈ͘ڱ൪छϡֽܑ྿ຐ ౹үҋֽڱёĂ֭ဘྏೡࢗҋ൪ညٙ̚็྿۞͕ଐĄጯϠ Ϋ˯঻ЩĄጯϠֹϡΙឍ۞෪ᇈ͘ ᄃԛ ̎۞ҋ൪ညĂ֭ͷ˵ܑ྿˞˘჌͕ଐĂጐณֹڱă̶ᙷүݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ژ૟ቚ௫̶˵ ҋ̎۞үݡĄځĂ֭ቚ௫ᄲגёĂ֭၆̙Т۞ܑன͞ёග̟ෞᆊĄ౅࿅఺ᇹ үݡ΄ˠО෪எ Ăҋ൪ညΞͽ็྿࣎ˠ۞זĂ֤ಶߏᘹఙछ дѩጯϠਕૉវົه࿅඀૟Ξ็ᅍጯϠ˘࣎៍۞ ྿ҋֽܑ̎ڱჰĄϡᘹఙछ۞෪ᇈ͘ޥĂΞૻধ ଐຏ׶ڱᖣϤҋ൪ညͽ̈́Ч჌ԛё۞෪ᇈ͘ ˵Ăֹҋ൪ည̙ ۞͕ଐĂ̙ҭΞͽវរᘹఙछ۞ܑ྿͞ёĂهᄃຍצгܑனҋԧ۞ଐჰăຏ Гߏ็௚࡚ఙኝ̚˘ј̙ត۞޽ؠүຽĂ҃ਕ Ξ౹үܑனҋԧ۞ᘹఙݡĄ 73 Frida Kahlo Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ੼ ኝ඀ϫᇾ ିጯ၆෪ ৺ ̚ ώኝ඀̶ҾॲፂDBAEα̂ᅳાĶᘹఙΫķă ੼̚˘ٕ˟ѐ৺ጯϠ ጯ ᘹ ĶᘹఙԲෞķăĶ࡚ጯķăĶᘹఙ౹үķࢎؠ׍វ ఙ ି ΞҖ۞ିጯϫᇾт˭Ĉ ିጯॡᇴ ֈ ି 2/ᘹఙΫ(art history)Ĉ α༼ኝ ጯ న ጯϠ౅࿅ᘹఙΫ۞ࡁտĂᄮᙊΙឍ۞Ϡπͽ ࢍ ᚮ ΃ΫĄ ିጯྤ໚ ᔈܕᖎൺ۞ግҘ࣯̈́ ᐹ Ᏼ ᘹఙԲෞ(art criticism)Ĉ 1. ѣᙯΙឍ۞३ᚱăဦͯ׶შྮྤफ़ ү/3 ጯϠቚ௫ೡࢗΙឍүݡ̚็྿۞͕ଐăຑଐ 2. ିरᏴؠဦͯᄦј۞࿪ཝᖎಡ ݡ ׶ฏ˿ຏଐ֭ྋᛖ׎ຍཌྷĄ 3. ඊ੃ώ׶৵ೡώ 4/࡚ጯ(aesthetic)Ĉ 4. ࿖ඊă૾Ғ࿖ඊăᜐඊăৰ૾ඊ ጯϠ੅ኢă̶Ᏸ֭ෞᆊΙឍүݡܑ̚னଐຏ 5. ൪৽ Ąڱ෪ᇈ͘۞ 5/ᘹఙ౹ү(art production)Ĉ ኝ඀ߛၹ ጯϠྻϡΙឍ۞ܑன͞ёĂ౹ү˘ૺܑ྿͕ ώኝ඀ͽҢধ྿ąΙឍ۞ᘹఙࠎ͕̚Ă̶Ҿፋ ଐٕຑଐăฏ˿ଐຏ۞ҋ൪ညĄ ЪᘹఙΫ(art history)ăᘹఙԲෞ(art criticism)ă࡚ ጯ(aesthetic)ăᘹఙ౹ү(art production)ඈα࡚̂ ఙିጯᅳાĂֽ൴ण඀Ԕّă˘రّ۞ିጯ߿ જĄ œ Ιឍ۞Ϡπ œ ༊ॡግҘ࣯ॡ΃۞ࡦഀ ᘹఙΫ ሤ۞ଐຏۉᘹఙ ᜲ͑۞ீৠă ࡚ጯ Բෞ Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ ෪ᇈԛёژ̶ œ ೡࢗүݡ̰உ œ œ ྋᛖүݡຍཌྷ œ ග̟ෞᆊ ᘹఙΫ œ ԛёྻϡ œ ҋԧ౹ү 74 ሤ۞ଐຏۉৠăீ۞͑ᜲ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ኝ඀̰ट ੼ ৺ ̚ ିጯ߿જనࢍܑ ጯ ᘹ ሤ۞ଐຏǕǕҢধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙۉఙ ͹ᗟ ᜲ͑۞ீৠă ି ֈ ି ጯ ˘ăᘹఙΫ ˟ăᘹఙԲෞ ˬă࡚ጯ αăᘹఙ౹ү న ࢍ ጯϠ૟౅࿅ᘹఙΫ۞ ጯϠ૟ቚ௫ೡࢗΙឍ ጯϠ૟੅ኢă̶Ᏸ֭ ጯϠ૟ྻϡΙឍ۞ܑ ᚮ ϫᇾ ࡁտĂᄮᙊΙឍ۞Ϡ үݡ̚็྿۞͕ଐă ෞᆊΙឍүݡܑ̚ன ன͞ёĂ౹ү˘ૺܑ ᔈ ˿Ą ྿͕ଐٕຑଐăฏڱᐹ πͽ̈́ᖎൺ۞ግҘ࣯ ຑଐ׶ฏ˿ຏଐ֭ྋ ଐຏ۞෪ᇈ͘ Ᏼ ΃ΫĄ ᛖ׎ຍཌྷĄ ଐຏ۞ҋ൪ညĄܕ ү ݡ ॡม 1༼ኝ 1༼ኝ 2༼ኝ ሤ۞ଐຏ ೭ᝍҋԧۉ ᗟ ፾প۞Ϡ׻̄ ĂᏴፄ̚ڱՀкΙឍӔன̙Т͕ 1. ଂΙឍ۞෪ᇈ͘ژካΙឍ۞үݡ׶໰ͯ 1. ካڟ .1 ٕڱᄮᙊΙឍ۞ϠπĞछलᄃ ဩᄃዎ࿃۞ҋ൪ညĄ ዋЪϡֽܑனҋ̎۞ຐ .2 ҂׶ೡࢗΙឍүݡܑ̚ ຏଐ۞˘჌Ąޥ .Ј 2ܫආѐăઉ૵ăຑଐă ౹ү˘ૺܑڱϡ఺჌෪ᇈ͘ .2 Ąڱϫᇾ ඈğ ྿۞͕ଐ׶ຐ ྿͕ଐăຑଐٕฏ˿ଐຏ۞ Ιឍϡֽ็྿ژЕ΍ΙឍϠπ̚Ξਕᇆᜩ 3. ੅ኢ׶̶ .3 ҋ൪ညĄ ҋ̎۞үځ෪ᇈ͘ 3. ቚ௫ೡࢗ׶ᄲ۞ڱ፬׎౹ү۞ ఺ֱ͕ଐᄃຐו׎ଐჰĂ֭ ᄃܑன͞ёĄ ݡĄڱ ࢦְ̂ІĄ ጯϠǕǕඊ੃ώ 1.ጯϠǕǕ ጯ௫ಏ 1.ጯϠǕǕ ᘱ൪̍׍ă൪৽.1 ጯಫវᄃྤ໚ 2.ିरǕǕPower Pointᖎಡ 2.ିरǕǕ Power Pointᖎಡ 2.ିरǕǕ Ιឍҋ൪ည۞ဦΙି Ιឍࡦഀྤफ़ Ιឍࡦഀྤफ़ ૟ጯϠ̶α௡ซҖିጯĄ 1.ିर໤౯р౹үٙᅮ۞ಫՄĄ.1 ޢΙឍҋ൪ညĂ̬௜ࡦٸᇫ.1 ౹ү͞ёĈځΙឍүݡᖎಡĂኛጯϠ 2. ᄲٸ߇ְᄃ͕ଐĂឰጯϠซ 2.ᇫ۞ ĂҌ͌̚ڱຍҋ൪ • ଂΙឍ۞෪ᇈ͘ڦՎଣ৶Ą ˘ᙝ៍࠻âᙝ˘ ዦ᝝Մफ़Ăࡁ᝝ᄃፋந ညٙ̚ࢋ็ᅍ۞ੈिĂ֭ Ᏼፄ˘჌ϡֽܑனҋ̎۞ຐٸ൴.2 Ă෸к෸рĄڱ Ιឍүݡ̚۞͹ᗟĂΒ ྙય࠹ᙯયᗟĄ ߁Ĉछलᄃආѐăઉ૵ă 3.൴˭Чૺүݡ۞ဦΙᄃጯ௫ • ՙؠҋ൪ညٙࢋܑ྿۞۞͕ ЈඈαีĂ֭ซ ಏĂኛጯϠ੅ኢ֭Е΍ү ଐٕຏᛇĂυืߏѣᙯϠ׻ܫຑଐă Ăྙય࠹ ăຑଐٕฏ˿ଐຏĄڱ͹ࢋିጯ߿જ Җ˾ᐝಡӘĄ ݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ ጯϠ੅ኢЧ͹ᗟ̚۞ְֱࣹ ᙯયᗟĄ • υืࢋ൪΍ϒࢬܑଐĄ.3 ࠎϫᇾĄגĈĶᘹఙछ • үݡͽឰˠО෪எهІົ኏ᑝΙឍ۞͕ဩ֭ᇆ 4.͔ጱ͹ࢋ۞៍ ̶ڱĂֶ໰෪ᇈ͘ޢᜩ׎౹үĄ ΞͽᖣϤЧ჌ԛё۞෪ᇈ 3. үݡԆј Ăܑனҋԧ۞к̮ଐ ᙷणϯጯϠүݡĄڱѨүݡᖎಡĂኛጯϠ ͘˘ٸГ.4 ຏĂֹҋ൪ညјࠎ፾׍࣎ 4. ኛጯϠ˯έྋᛖҋ̎۞෪ᇈ͞ ְ۞ޢ҂֭੅ኢүݡࡦޥ Ĉ ˠࢲॾ۞ᘹఙԛёĄķ ё׶͕ଐĂ̢֭࠹̶ֳ੅ኢĄهІᄃ͕ଐĄ͔΍ѩ៍ Ķᘹఙछ۞Ϡ߿ᄃ።Ϋࡦ ഀĂ૱૱ົ၆׎౹ү૲ֽ ᇆᜩĄķגஎ ჌Ιឍ۞෪˘זጯϠ၆Ιឍүݡ۞ࡦഀٕ 1.ጯϠ၆યᗟ۞˾ᐝаඍĂ 1.үݡҌ͌ϡ.1 Ąڱᇈ͘ ဩ۞৽ඊ੃ᐂĄ ͽ̈́̈௡ጯ௫ಏ۞๱ᆷĄ͕ Ҍܑ͌྿˘჌Ϡ׻ăຑଐă.2 2. 2. ᑭរጯϠߏӎਕૉϒቁ၆ ጯϠߏӎਕ៍၅֭Е΍ү ٕฏ˿ଐຏ۞͹ᗟ ĉ 3.ͽਕឰˠ঻˭ૻধО෪ࠎϫڱጯ௫ෞณ ᑕ΍үݡ۞ࡦഀਔඛĉ ݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ ᇾĄ ڱ෪ᇈ͘ژጯϠߏӎਕ̶.3 நϤĉ 4.ਕྋᛖҋ̎۞෪ᇈ͞ёĄځᐹК׶ᄲ۞ үݡੈिĄځਕᄲ.5 75 Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ੼ ৺ ྎ௟ିጯಏ̮̰ट ̚ ጯ ᘹ ఙ ି ಏ̮˘፾প۞Ϡ׻ǕǕΙឍ۞Ϡπ ֈ ି ಏ̮ࢦᕇ ጯ న Ιឍ۞˘Ϡ·႕Ч჌̙π˲۞ဩ࿃Ă׎Ϡ׻ॠ ࢍ ᚮ ăଐຏ ᔈޞăഇޤ౉ٙ̚፬ᒜ۞൭ࡴăೌ๋ăᇙ ᐹ ᄃຑ᝽Ăౌߏсᘱ൪ॡ۞౵̂ߵ໚Ă˵ౄಶс Ᏼ ү ˠមሉ̙̏۞ᘹఙϠ׻Ą ݡޢ΄ ಏ̮ϫᇾ ካ˘ֱΙឍ۞үݡ׶໰ͯڟ .1 ᄮᙊΙឍ۞ϠπĞछलᄃආѐăઉ૵ăຑ .2 ଐăܫЈඈğ ፬׎וЕ΍ΙឍϠπ̚Ξਕᇆᜩ׎ଐჰĂ֭ .3 ౹ү۞ࢦְ̂І ିጯྤ໚ PowerPoint: Frida and Diego Rivera 1931 PowerPoint: My Grandparents, My Parents and I 1936 PowerPoint: The Wounded Deer 1946 PowerPoint: Self-portrait with monkey 1929 76 ሤ۞ଐຏۉৠăீ۞͑ᜲ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ିጯॡม ࡦഀྤफ़ ੼ ৺ 1༼ኝ 1.Ιឍ۞Ϡπᖎ̬ 2.ΙឍϠπࢦְ̂Іॡมܑ ̚ ጯ 3.Ιឍॡ΃ࡦഀĈግҘ࣯ࢭ׻ᖎΫ ᘹ ఙ ିጯՄफ़׶ְ݈໤౯ ି ֈ ጯϠ૟ϡඊ੃ώүඊ੃֭Е΍ΙឍϠπ̚۞ࢦ ି ˟ጯ ְ̂ІĄ ಏ̮ న ሤ۞ଐຏǕǕۉ ࢍ ᚮ ځᔈ ಏ̮ᄲ ᐹ Ιឍүݡ̚۞ଐຏᄃܑன͞ё Ᏼ ү Ιឍ۞ҋ൪ည̂кͅᑕс۞ˠϠဩ࿃ᄃૻধ۞ Ă֭ͷྻϡ፾প۞ԛёᄃࢲॾܑனд ಏ̮ࢦᕇצݡ ͕ଐຏ ൪ࢬ̝˯Ăੵѩ̝γĂԧࣇ˵ਕଂΙឍ۞үݡ Ιឍ۞ҋ൪ညྻϡధк͞ё็྿˞ᖳಱ۞͕ଐ ˿ሤ۞ຑଐ׶፧ݓ۞ฏۉඕĄጯϠ ᖼԶăϠ׻۞፬ᒜăాג൴னс׶ግҘ࣯఺๴˿г۞எ̚ ካೀ಼Ιឍ۞үݡฟؕĂዦ᝝ă੅ኢ֭ಡ ຏଐĄᘹఙछᖣϤҋ൪ည̈́Ч჌ԛё۞෪ᇈ͘ڟଂ ĂֹڱᄃຐצĂૻধгܑனҋԧ۞ଐჰăຏڱ ΃Ϋ۞ྤफ़Ăซ҃ܕӘѣᙯΙឍϠπᄃግҘ࣯ ᒢྋ˘࣎ᘹఙछ۞Ϡ߿ᄃ።ΫࡦഀĂົтңᇆ ҋ൪ညјࠎ፾׍࣎ˠࢲॾ۞ᘹఙԛёĄ ᜩ׎ᘹఙ౹үĄ ಏ̮ϫᇾ ՀкΙឍӔன̙Т͕ဩᄃዎ࿃۞ҋ൪ژጯՎូ 1. ካି Ιឍҋ൪ညᄃ໰ͯ۞ᖎಡĂᖎಏ̬௜Ι ညĄٸᇫ .1 Ąڱ҂׶ೡࢗΙឍүݡܑ̚྿۞͕ଐ׶ຐޥ .፾প۞߇ְᄃ͕ଐĂӘ෦ጯϠ 2ޢឍ۞үݡࡦ ۞ڱΙឍϡֽ็྿఺ֱ͕ଐᄃຐژѣᙯΙឍ۞߇ְឰ΁ࣇҋ̎Νଣ৶Ą 3. ੅ኢ׶̶ ᄃܑன͞ёĄڱዦ᝝Մफ़ගЧ௡ĂՏ ෪ᇈ͘ٸ૟ጯϠ̶јα௡Ă൴ .2 ௡࢑యࡁ᝝ᄃፋந˘ีѣᙯΙឍ۞͹ᗟĂ఺ ጯྤ໚ି ܫ͹ᗟΒ߁Ĉछलᄃආѐăઉ૵ăຑଐăֱ ЈඈαีĂ֭ϤЧ௡ซҖᖎൺ۞˾ᐝಡӘĄ ĂϤጯϠ੅ኢЧ͹ᗟ˯ڕ૟αี͹ᗟᆷдโ .3 ְֱࣹІົ኏ᑝΙឍ۞͕ဩ֭ᇆᜩ׎ᘹ۞̚ ఙ౹үĂିरГ૟఺ְֱІЕдЧ࣎ᇾᗟ̝ ˭Ą 4. Ә෦ጯϠିरົГᇫ˘ѨᖎಡĂኛጯϠޥ҂ ੅ኢ఺ೀІүݡĂӔன˞ֱ֤ࣣ੅ኢ࿅۞֭ ΙឍϠπְІᄃ͕ଐĄିरᅮ͔ጱ˘࣎͹ࢋ ĈĶ˘࣎ᘹఙछ۞Ϡ߿ᄃ።ΫࡦഀĂه៍۞ гᇆᜩĄķג၆׎ᘹఙ౹ү૲ֽஎົ૱૱ ෞณ͞ё ѨᖎಡĂ֭ኛጯϠᆷ˭Ιឍ఺ೀૺ˘ٸГᇫ .1 PowerPoint: My Grandparents, My Parents and I 1936 үݡ۞ࡦഀٕ͕ဩĄ My Nurse and I 1937 ጯϠߏӎਕૉϒቁ၆ᑕ΍үݡ۞ࡦഀਔඛĉ .2 77 Frida Kahlo Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ੼ ৺ ̚ ጯ ᘹ ఙ ି ֈ ି ጯ న ࢍ ᚮ ᔈ ᐹ Ᏼ ү ݡ PowerPoint: Frida and Diego Rivera 1931 Self-portrait with Itzcuintli Dog 1938 Self-portrait with Cropped Hair 1940 The Wounded Deer 1946 Self-portrait with Braid 1941 PowerPoint: Self-portrait with monkey 1929 Me and My Parrots 1941 Self-portrait on the Borderline between Mexico Self- portrait as a Tehuana 1943 and United States 1932 PowerPoint: Photo (Kahlo and Diego)taken by Nickolas Muray 1928 Photo (Kahlo, Diego and Itcuintli Dog) 1938 Photo (Kahlo and Diego) 1954 Photo (Kahlo painting on the bed) 1936 Photo (Kahlo and Diego) 1950 ିጯॡม 1 ༼ኝ Մफ़׶ְ݈໤౯ Ιឍ็྿͕ଐᄃຐྵ֭ͧژጯϠֹϡጯ௫ಏ̶ னԛёĄܑ۞ڱ ځಏ̮ᄲ ᄃ൪ࢬԛёֽܑ྿сڱΙឍྻϡ˞ధк෪ᇈ͘ ׶ଐຏĂጯϠ៍ካధкΙឍ۞ҋ൪ညĂڱຐ۞ Diego and I 1949 ဘྏೡࢗҋ൪ညٙ̚็྿۞͕ଐĄጯϠ˵૟֭ PowerPoint: Thinking about Death 1943 ᄃԛёĂ֭ڱă̶ᙷүݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ژቚ௫̶ Tree of Hope, Keep Firm 1946 ၆̙Т۞ܑன͞ёග̟ෞᆊĄ 78 ሤ۞ଐຏۉৠăீ۞͑ᜲ ௐ ˘ ب Б ጯՎូ ྤफ़ֽ໚ି ઼ ੼ ,৺ 1. А૟ጯϠ̶јα௡Ăତ˭ֽ۞൴ય׶੅ኢౌ Freeman, P. (Ed.). (1995). The Diary of Frida Kahlo ̚ ጯ ͽ̈௡ሀёซҖĄ an Intimate Self-Portrait. La Vaca Independiente S. ᘹ ,Ιឍүݡ̝ᖎಡĂᏴፄ۞үݡ͹ᗟΒ A. de C.V, New York / M_xico: Harry N. Abramsٸఙ 2. ᇫ ି ֈ ӣĈछलᄃආѐăઉ૵ăຑଐăܫЈĂ˵Β INC., Publishers. ି ᄃԛёĄڱጯ ӣЧ჌෪ᇈ͘ న ಏ̮ˬ ຍΙឍҋ൪ညٙ̚ڦࢍ 3. ኛጯϠ˘ᙝ៍࠻âᙝ ᚮ ᔈ ࢋ็ᅍ۞ੈिĂ֭ྙયͽ˭યᗟĈ ೭ᝍҋԧǕǕ ᐹ Ᏼ ŖҰᛇ଀൪ࢬ̚۞Ιឍߏ੼Ꮈĉೌ๋ĉᔘߏ ү ྻϡΙឍ۞͞ёֽܑ྿Ұҋ̎ ĉޤݡ ᇙ Ŗࠎ̦ᆃ൪̚۞Ιឍ࠻੓ֽౌ֤ᆃᚑඥĉ ಏ̮ࢦᕇ Ұҋ̎۞͕ଐтңĉྫྷΙឍ˘ᇹޢŖ࠻Ԇ̝ ჰĄϡᘹఙछޥҋ൪ညΞͽ็྿࣎ˠ۞ଐຏ׶ ๜ĉᔘߏѣҾ۞ຏᛈĉ ྿ҋ̎۞͕ଐĂ̙ҭΞͽវរֽܑڱ෪ᇈ͘۞ ൴˭Чૺүݡ۞ဦΙᄃጯ௫ಏගЧ௡Ăኛጯ .4 ᘹఙछ۞ܑ྿͞ёĂ˵Ξ౹үܑனҋԧ۞ᘹఙ ˭ĂྙયͽڱϠ੅ኢ֭Е΍үݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ ݡĄ યᗟĈ ྿͕ଐĉኛΐ็ֽڱΙឍϡ˞ֱࣹ෪ᇈ͘ (1) ಏ̮ϫᇾ ͽೡ֭ࢗ୧Е΍ֽĄ ĂᏴፄዋЪϡֽܑனҋ̚ڱଂΙឍ۞෪ᇈ͘ .1 ᅍ˞ֱࣹ͕ଐĉтң็็ڱ఺ֱ෪ᇈ͘ (2) ຏଐ۞˘჌Ąٕڱຐ۞̎ ᅍĉ ౹ү˘ૺܑ྿͕ଐăຑଐăڱϡ఺჌෪ᇈ͘ .2 ౵ࠎјΑĉࠎ̦ᆃĉڱҰᛇ଀ң჌෪ᇈ͘ (3) ฏ˿ଐຏ۞ҋ൪ညĄ நϤĄځኛᄲ ҋ̎۞үݡĄځቚ௫ೡࢗ׶ᄲ .3 ࡶឰҰᏴፄĂҰົᏴፄࣹ჌͞ёֽ็྿ҋ (4) ଐĉࠎ̦ᆃĉ͕۞̎ ĈĶᘹఙछΞͽ ିጯྤ໚هरᅮ͔ጱ˘࣎͹ࢋ۞៍ି .5 Ăܑனҋԧ۞к̮ Ιឍҋ൪ည۞ဦΙڱᖣϤЧ჌ԛё۞෪ᇈ͘ ଐຏĂֹҋ൪ညјࠎ፾׍࣎ˠࢲॾ۞ᘹఙԛ ёĄķ ିጯॡม 2༼ኝ ෞณ͞ё ጯϠ၆યᗟ۞˾ᐝаඍĂͽ̈́̈௡ጯ௫ಏ۞ ିጯՄफ़׶ְ݈໤౯ .1 ๱ᆷĄ ࿖ඊă૾Ғ࿖ඊăᜐඊăৰ૾ඊ ĉ ˣฟ൪৽ڱጯϠߏӎਕ៍၅֭Е΍үݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ .2 நځᐹК׶ᄲ۞ڱ෪ᇈ͘ژጯϠߏӎਕ̶ .3 ځϤĉ ಏ̮ᄲ ׎፾প۞ܑன͞ё׶็྿۞ٺΙឍ۞ҋ൪ညϤ дˠࣇ͕̚Ă֭дᘹఙΫגࡦഀྤफ़ ૻধଐຏĂஎஎО ౹үҋֽ̎ڱҋΙឍ ̚঻ЩĄጯϠֹϡΙឍ۞෪ᇈ͘פΙឍѣᙯຑଐ׶൭ࡴ۞ྐෟᄃ͕ଐĞ ဦ͛͟੃ğ ۞ҋ൪ညĂ֭ͷ˵ࢋܑ྿˘჌͕ଐĂጐณֹү۞ ҋ̎۞үݡĄځĂ֭ቚ௫ᄲגݡ΄ˠО෪எ 79 Frida Kahlo Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ ௐ ˘ ب Б ିጯՎូ ઼ ିጯෞᝥ ੼ र໤౯р౹үٙᅮ۞ಫՄĄ ৺ି .1 ̚ ѣᙯΙឍϠπᄃ౹ү۞͛фಡӘ .1 ౹ү۞͞ёĈ ጯځШጯϠᄲ .2 ѣᙯΙឍҋ൪ည۞͛фаᑕ ᘹ .2 ĂҌ͌Ᏼፄ˘჌ϡֽ ఙ̚ڱŖଂΙឍ۞෪ᇈ͘ ି ĂٙᇤᆷޢڱΙឍүݡ۞෪ᇈ͘ژ੅ኢ׶̶ .3 Ă෸к෸рĄ ֈڱனҋ̎۞ຐܑ ି ͛фаᑕĞጯ௫ಏğ۞ Ŗՙؠҋ൪ညٙࢋܑ྿۞۞͕ଐٕຏᛇĂυ ጯ న ޘ౹үүݡ۞ݡኳ׶ଐຏܑன඀ .4 ߏѣᙯϠ׻ăຑଐٕฏ˿ଐຏĄ ࢍื ᚮ Ŗυืࢋ൪΍ϒࢬ۞ܑଐĄ ᔈ ᐹ ࠎϫᇾĄ ᏴגŖүݡͽឰˠО෪எ ү ᙷĂ૟ጯ ણ҂ྤफ़ ݡ̶ڱĂିरֶ໰෪ᇈ͘ޢүݡԆј .3 Ą˯ڕϠүݡणϯдโ :ኛጯϠ˯έ൴ܑĂྋᛖҋ̎۞෪ᇈ͞ё׶็ Kettenmann, A. (1998). Frida Kahlo. Germany .4 .྿۞͕ଐ Ą Benedikt Taschen Freeman, P. (Ed.). (1995). The Diary of Frida Kahlo, ෞณ͞ё an Intimate Self-Portrait. La Vaca Independiente S. A. de C.V, New York / M_xico: Harry N. Abrams, ჌ͽ˯Ιឍ۞෪ᇈ͘˘זҋ൪ည̚Ҍ͌ࢋϡ .1 INC., Publishers. Ąڱ Ϡ׻ăຑٺҋ൪ည̚Ҍ͌ࢋܑ྿˘჌ҋ̎၆ .2 ଐٕฏ˿ଐຏ۞͕ଐٕຏᛇĄ 3. ҋ൪ညࢋͽਕឰˠ঻˭ૻধО෪ࠎϫᇾĄ ࢋਕྋᛖҋ̎۞෪ᇈ͞ёĄ .4 ҋ̎็྿۞ੈिĄځࢋਕᄲ .5 შྮྤ໚ Frida Kahlo Online http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/kahlo_frida.html Welcome to the World of Frida Kahlo http://members.aol.com/fridanet/kahlo.htm Women Artists Frida Kahlo (Getty artsednet) http://www.getty.edu/artsednet/resources/Maps/Women/Kahlo/index.html Mexico Online http://www.mexonline.com/ The History of Mexico http://www.historychannel.com/exhibits/mexico/ 80 ሤ۞ଐຏۉৠăீ۞͑ᜲ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ੼ ৺ ̚ ጯ ᘹ ሤ۞ଐຏǕǕΙឍүݡ̚۞ଐຏᄃܑன͞ё ̈௡ጯ௫ಏۉఙ ಏ̮˟Ĉ ି ֈ ି ጯ న ࢍ ВТᗟ ᚮ ᔈ ᐹ ྿͕ଐĉኛВТವԱ֭ΐͽೡࢗ׶୧Е΍ֽĄ็ֽڱᏴ 1.Ιឍϡ˞ֱࣹ෪ᇈ͘ ү ݡ Ąڍᅍ˞ֱࣹ͕ଐĉтң็ᅍĉኛВТ੅ኢ֭ᆷ˭੅ኢඕ็ڱ఺ֱ෪ᇈ͘ .2 ࣎Ҿᗟ நϤĄځ౵ࠎјΑĉࠎ̦ᆃĉኛВТ੅ኢ֭ᄲڱҰᛇ଀ң჌෪ᇈ͘ .1 ğڱĞΞ̶ҾЕ΍Տ࣎ˠ۞࠻ ࡶឰҰᏴፄĂҰົᏴፄࣹ჌͞ёֽ็྿ҋ̎۞͕ଐĉࠎ̦ᆃĉ .2 ੃଀ଯࠁ΃ܑ˯έಡӘಊĊ 81 Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ੼ ৺ ̚ ጯ ᘹ ିरෞณܑ ఙ ି ֈ ି ጯ ̈௡јᒻ న ࢍ ᚮ ঱৺Ĉ ௡Ҿ ௡ࣶळཱི ᔈ ᐹ ௐ˘௡ Ᏼ ү ௐ˟௡ ݡ ௐˬ௡ ௐα௡ *&ಏ̮˘Ĉ፾প۞Ϡ׻ǕǕΙឍ۞Ϡπ)61 ෞณϫᇾĈጯϠߏӎਕૉϒቁ၆ᑕ΍Ιឍүݡ۞ࡦഀਔඛĉ ௡Ҿ ଀̶ म śम śΞ śָ śໂָޝௐ˘௡ ś म śम śΞ śָ śໂָޝௐ˟௡ ś म śम śΞ śָ śໂָޝௐˬ௡ ś म śम śΞ śָ śໂָޝௐα௡ ś *&ሤ۞ଐຏǕǕΙឍүݡ̚۞ଐຏᄃܑன͞ё)61ۉಏ̮˟Ĉ ෞณϫᇾĞ̈௡ጯ௫ಏğĈ ĉڱጯϠߏӎਕ៍၅֭Е΍үݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ .1 நϤĉځᐹК֭ᄲ۞ڱ෪ᇈ͘ژጯϠߏӎਕ̶ .2 ௡Ҿ ีϫ ଀̶ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ ڱௐ˘௡ ਕૉ៍၅֭Е΍үݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ நϤ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ځᐹК׶ᄲ۞ڱ෪ᇈ͘ژਕ̶ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ ڱௐ˟௡ ਕૉ៍၅֭Е΍үݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ நϤ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ځᐹК׶ᄲ۞ڱ෪ᇈ͘ژਕ̶ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ ڱௐˬ௡ ਕૉ៍၅֭Е΍үݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ நϤ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ځᐹК׶ᄲ۞ڱ෪ᇈ͘ژਕ̶ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ ڱௐα௡ ਕૉ៍၅֭Е΍үݡ̚۞෪ᇈ͘ நϤ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ځᐹК׶ᄲ۞ڱ෪ᇈ͘ژਕ̶ 82 ሤ۞ଐຏۉৠăீ۞͑ᜲ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ੼ ৺ ̚ ጯ ᘹ ఙ ିरෞณܑ ି ֈ ି ࣎ˠјᒻ ጯ న ࢍ ᚮ ᔈ ᐹ ಏ̮ˬĈ೭ᝍҋԧǕǕྻϡΙឍ۞͞ёֽܑ྿Ұҋ̎ Ᏼ ү ݡ ҋ൪ည౹үෞณᇾ໤ ଀̶ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ ڱ჌ͽ˯Ιឍ۞෪ᇈ͘˘זҌ͌ϡ.1 Ϡ׻ăຑଐٕฏ˿ଐٺҌܑ͌྿˘჌၆.2 ຏ۞͕ଐٕຏᛇ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ 3.ਕឰˠ঻˭ૻধО෪ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ ਕྋᛖҋ̎۞෪ᇈ͞ё ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶.4 ҋ̎็྿۞ੈि ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ځਕᄲ.5 6.ፋវ౹ຍ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ 7.̰टԆፋޘ ś1̶ś2̶ś3̶ś4̶ś5̶ 83 Ңধ྿ąΙឍ۞Ϡ׻ᄃᘹఙ ௐ ˘ ب Б ઼ ੼ ৺ ̚ Note ጯ ᘹ ఙ ି ֈ ି ጯ న ࢍ ᚮ ᔈ ᐹ Ᏼ ү ݡ 84.