SNAPSHOT: Amplifying the voice of IDPs Intention Survey and Needs Assessment Armed Confrontations and Displacement in Marawi (AFP vs Pro-ISIS militants) Issue No. 4 JASAAN CLAVERIA LAGUINDINGAN VILLANUEVA 14,491 heads of families representing GITAGUM CITY OF EL Freedom of Movement SALVADOR LIBERTAD TAGOLOAN INITAO ALUBUJID 18.47% of 78,466 displaced families CAGAYAN DE OPOL ORO CITY NAAWAN MISAMIS MANTICAO ORIENTAL 25 LUGAIT agencies & organizations ILIGAN CITY Location map 205 LINAMON KAUSWAGAN field enumerators TAGOLOAN BACOLOD MATUNGAO KAPAI POONA BALOI MAIGO TAGOLOAN II KOLAMBUGAN PIAGAPO PANTAO SAGUIARAN RAGAT Survey period TUBOD MAGSAYSAY PANTAR 8 MARAWI days BAROY LANAO PIAGAPO CITY © Ruth Cabal/CNN Phil. © https://unladkabayan.org 21-28 August 2017 DEL NORTE DITSAAN-RAMAIN BUBONG MARANTAO BUADIPOSO-BUNTONG LALA TANGCAL MUNAI SALVADOR BALINDONG MULONDO (WATU) Majority of the IDP respondents said that they can freely MADALUM TARAKA MAGUING KAPATAGAN MADAMBA TUGAYA TAMPARAN 30 POONA BAYABAO SAPAD move in and out of their current location NUNUNGAN (GATA) Municipalities PUALAS LANAO BINIDAYAN MASIU GANASSI LUMBAYANAGUE DEL SUR SULTAN NAGA CALANOGAS PAGAYAWAN LUMBATAN LUMBA-BAYABAO 86% 81% 79% DIMAPORO (TATARIKAN) (MAGUING) BUMBARAN LUMBACA-UNAYAN Community-based ECs Home-based Evacuation Center (EC) SULTAN TUBARAN GUMANDER BAYANG 3 Cities WAO BUTIG MALABANG MAROGONG Factors that limit the freedom of movement Municipalities reached by intent survey BALABAGAN Community-based ECs Home-based Evacuation Center no fare no fare no fare KAPATAGAN BARIRA no means of transportation safety concerns safety concerns MAGUINDANAO safety concerns no means of transportation no means of transportation Situationer no identification document no identification document no identification document a. A large number of the displaced population have left behind identity documents while forced to flee Movement Tracking the fighting in Marawi City. 85% of the respondents said that they stayed with their families, relatives or friends, or setup community-based evacuation b. Loss of identity documents in the course of displacement tends to heighten protection risks including centers on their own after fleeing Marawi in May 2017 while 15% of the respondents went to evacuation centers. As of diculties in accessing public services, such as education and health care, livelihood opportunities, August, the number of home-based IDPs decreased by 4% while the IDPs in evacuation centers increased by 21%. limits to freedom of movement and heightened risk of harassment, exploitation or arbitrary arrest and May 2017 June 2017 July 2017 August 2017 detention. Lack of documentation also risks curtailing the ability to voluntarily opt for available durable 21% moved twice solutions after displacement. 80% 76% Home-based 20% Home-based 51% c. A portion of the displaced population opted not to acquire birth and other civil registration documents did not move 15% moved 19% for political reasons prior to displacement, and as a result, do not possess identity documents which Evacuation Center (EC) once from their location Evacuation Center (EC) will help ensure freedom of movement and allow them to access basic public and social services. of displacement 5% 5% Key advocacy / Protection Messages Community-based ECs 8% moved 3 or more times Community-based ECs a. Ensure that IDPs’ freedom of movement shall not be arbitrarily restricted. Reasons for their movement (Respondents were given the option to choose more than one answer) b. Ensure that IDPs are provided with identification documents to address restrictions on movement 50% which also prevents them from seeking livelihood and employment, which are steps towards 22% 20% 20% self-reliance. 14% 5% Ensure that all agents of the State strictly comply with existing protocols at checkpoints so as not to c. To live with relatives Threat of Lack of Poor living Health Safety and unduly restrict the freedom of movement of IDPs. and/or friends eviction assistance condition issues security DATE CREATED: 23 November 2017 FEEDBACK: [email protected] DISCLAIMER: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply ocial endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations..