TABLE OF CONTENTS CSE Anthropology Syllabus ......................................................................................... 3 Paper - II .................................................................................................................. 3 Notes ........................................................................................................................... 5 1Robert Bruce Foote ................................................................................................... 5 2H.D. sankalia ............................................................................................................. 5 3Palaeolithic culture ................................................................................................... 6 3.1Lower .................................................................................................................. 6 3.2Middle ................................................................................................................. 6 3.3Upper .................................................................................................................. 7 4Mesolithic culture ..................................................................................................... 7 5Neolithic culture in India .......................................................................................... 7 6INDUS VAL LEY CIVIL IZATION .................................................................................. 7 6.1GEOGRAPHICAL DI STRIBUTION-: ....................................................................... 7 6.2Social conditions of Indus Valley civilisation .................................................. 10 7soan Valley .............................................................................................................. 11 8Post Harappan cultures .......................................................................................... 11 8.1Iron age and chalcolithic .................................................................................. 11 9Contribution of tribal cultures to Indian civilisation ............................................. 12 10Chalcolithic culture .............................................................................................. 13 11RAMAPITHECUS ..................................................................................................... 14 12Sivapithecus .......................................................................................................... 16 13NARMADA MAN ..................................................................................................... 16 14Concept of Ethno-Archaelogy ............................................................................... 17 15Risleys Classification ............................................................................................ 18 16Factors for high population growth in India ........................................................ 20 17POPULATION CONTROL IN INDIA .......................................................................... 20 18B.S.Guha's classification ....................................................................................... 21 19Caste system in india-structure and characteristics,dominant caste,caste mobility,future of caste system,jajmani system,tribe caste continuum .................. 22 19.1Caste Charecteristics ...................................................................................... 22 19.2Theories of origin of caste ............................................................................. 24 19.3Dominant Caste .............................................................................................. 25 19.4JAJMANI SYSTEM ............................................................................................. 26 19.5Tribe- Caste Continuum-: ............................................................................... 27 20The Structure and nature of traditional Indian social systems- varnashrama,purushartha,karma,rina and rebirth ................................................... 27 20.1PURUSHARTHAS .............................................................................................. 27 20.2RINA ................................................................................................................ 28 20.3ASRAMAS......................................................................................................... 28 20.4Caste and varna .............................................................................................. 30 20.5Concept of Varna ............................................................................................ 31 21Sacred complex and nature man spirit complex .................................................. 31 21.1Sacred Complex .............................................................................................. 31 21.2Nature man spirit ........................................................................................... 32 22Impact of Buddhism,jainism,islam and Christianity in Indian society ................ 33 22.1Impact of Buddhism on Indian society ........................................................... 33 22.2Impact of Jainism on Indian Society............................................................... 33 22.3Impact of Christianity on Indian Society ........................................................ 34 23Emergence and growth of anthropology in india ................................................. 34 23.1L.P.VIDYARTHI CONTRIBUTION TO INDIAN ANTHROPOLOGY ........................ 35 23.2Contributions of N.K.Bose to Indian Anthropology: ....................................... 35 23.3Shyama Chandra Dube ................................................................................... 36 23.4Christopher Von Furer Heimendorf ................................................................ 37 23.5DHIRENDRA NATH MAJUMDAR ....................................................................... 37 24Growth of Indian Anthropology ............................................................................ 38 25Linguistic Elements of Indian Population ............................................................. 43 26Universalization and parochialisation .................................................................. 44 27Religious Minority................................................................................................. 44 28Impact of globalisation on peasants ..................................................................... 45 29Caste and politics ................................................................................................. 46 30Little and Great tradition ...................................................................................... 47 31Industrialisation impact on tribals ....................................................................... 48 31.1Impact on Tribals in India .............................................................................. 48 31.2Development projects displacing tribals in India .......................................... 51 32Impact of various factors on a Family .................................................................. 52 32.1Modernisation /Urbanization ......................................................................... 52 33Media and social change: ...................................................................................... 53 34Dominant Caste .................................................................................................... 53 35Forest Rights Act ................................................................................................... 55 36Tribal education and health ................................................................................. 56 36.1Tribal Problem : Low Literacy and Poor educational facilities ....................... 56 37Unemployment , Underemployment and Bonded Labor ....................................... 57 38Biogenetic variations of tribes in India ................................................................ 59 39Impact of Urbanization on Tribals ....................................................................... 60 40Shifting cultivation-merits and demerits ............................................................. 62 41IMPACTS OF SANCTUARIES AND NATIONAL PARKS ON TRIBAL POPULATION. ..... 63 CSE Anthropology Syllabus 2.1.1 2.2 Paper - II 1.1 Evolution of the Indian Culture and Civilization — Prehistoric (Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Neolithic – Chalcolithic). Protohistoric (Indus Civilization): Pre- Harappan, Harappan and post- Harappan cultures.Contributions of tribal cultures to Indian civilization. 1.2 Palaeo – anthropological evidences from India with special reference to Siwaliks and Narmada basin (Ramapithecus, Sivapithecus and Narmada Man). 1.3 Ethno-archaeology in India: The concept of ethno-archaeology; Survivals and Parallels among the hunting, foraging, fishing, pastoral and peasant communities including arts and crafts producing communities. 2. Demographic profile of India — Ethnic and linguistic elements in the Indian population and their distribution. Indian population – factors influencing its structure and growth. 3.1 The structure and nature of traditional Indian social system — Varnashram, Purushartha, Karma, Rina and Rebirth. 3.2 Caste system in India- structure and characteristics, Varna and caste, Theories of origin of caste system, Dominant caste, Caste