Fedora 7 Installation Guide Suart Ellis Paul Frields Installation Guide Fedora 7 Installation Guide Utgåva 2.0 Author Suart Ellis [email protected] Author Paul Frields [email protected] Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc. and Others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Preface vii 1. Dokumentkonventioner ................................................................................................... vii 1.1. Typografiska konventioner ................................................................................... vii 1.2. Konventioner för citat ......................................................................................... viii 1.3. Noter och varningar ............................................................................................. ix 2. Vi behöver din hjälp! ....................................................................................................... ix 1. Introduktion 1 1.1. Bakgrund ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1. Om Fedora ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. Få ytterligare hjälp ............................................................................................. 1 1.2. Om detta dokument ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1. Mål ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.2. Publik ............................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Återkoppling ................................................................................................................. 2 2. Snabbstart för experter 3 2.1. Översikt ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Ladda ner filer ............................................................................................................. 3 2.3. Förbereda för installation .............................................................................................. 3 2.4. Installera Fedora .......................................................................................................... 4 2.5. Utför steg efter installation ............................................................................................ 4 3. Nya användare 5 3.1. Hur laddar jag ned installationsfiler? .............................................................................. 5 3.1.1. Från en spegel .................................................................................................. 5 3.1.2. Från BitTorrent .................................................................................................. 6 3.2. Vilken arkitektur har min dator? .................................................................................... 6 3.3. Vilka filer ska jag ladda ned? ........................................................................................ 7 3.4. How Do I Make Fedora Media? .................................................................................... 8 3.5. What If I Cannot Download Fedora? ............................................................................. 9 3.6. Hur startar jag installationsprogrammet? ........................................................................ 9 4. Börja installationen 11 4.1. Startmenyn ................................................................................................................ 11 4.2. Installera från en annan källa ...................................................................................... 12 4.3. Verifiera media ........................................................................................................... 12 4.3.1. Verifiera Live-CD:n ........................................................................................... 12 4.3.2. Verifiera DVD:n ................................................................................................ 12 4.4. Starta upp från nätverket genom använda PXE ............................................................ 13 4.5. Grafiska- och text-gränssnitt ........................................................................................ 13 5. Identifiera ditt lokala språk 15 5.1. Språkval .................................................................................................................... 15 5.2. Tangentbordskonfiguration .......................................................................................... 15 6. Installationsmetoder 17 6.1. Alternativa installationsmetoder ................................................................................... 17 6.2. Installation från en hårddisk ........................................................................................ 17 6.3. TCP/IP-konfiguration för installationen ......................................................................... 18 6.4. Inställningar för NFS-installation .................................................................................. 19 6.5. Inställningar för FTP-installation .................................................................................. 19 6.5.1. Non-Anonymous FTP Setup ............................................................................. 19 6.6. Inställningar för HTTP-installation ................................................................................ 19 iii Installation Guide 7. Välkomstdialog 21 7.1. Initiera hårddisken ...................................................................................................... 21 7.2. RAID och andra icke-standardkonfigurationer ............................................................... 21 8. Uppgradera ett befintligt system 23 8.1. Uppgraderingsundersökning ........................................................................................ 23 8.2. Uppgradera konfigurationen för startprogrammet .......................................................... 23 9. Diskpartitionering 25 9.1. RAID och andra diskenheter ....................................................................................... 26 9.1.1. Maskinvaru-RAID ............................................................................................. 26 9.1.2. Programvaru-RAID ........................................................................................... 26 9.1.3. FireWire och USB-diskar .................................................................................. 26 9.2. Generell information om partitioner .............................................................................. 26 9.2.1. Partitionstyper .................................................................................................. 28 9.2.2. Minsta partitionsstorlekar .................................................................................. 28 9.3. Förstå LVM ................................................................................................................ 28 9.4. Råd om partitioner ...................................................................................................... 29 9.5. Disk Druid .................................................................................................................. 30 10. Startprogrammet 35 10.1. Behålla dina befintliga inställningar för startprogrammet .............................................. 35 10.2. Starta upp fler operativsystem ................................................................................... 35 10.3. Sätta ett lösenord för startprogrammet ....................................................................... 36 10.3.1. Glömda lösenord för GRUB ........................................................................... 36 10.4. Avancerade flaggor för startprogrammet .................................................................... 36 11. Nätverkskonfiguration 39 11.1. Nätverksenheter ........................................................................................................ 39 11.1.1. Configuring IPv4 and IPv6 Support ................................................................