Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Combo/001-20 12/5/95 2:19 PM Page i ACADEMIC CATALOG 1995-97 University of North Dakota Grand Forks, North Dakota Academic Calendar Page iv University Information Pages 1–20 Undergraduate Academic Information Pages 21-156 (see table of contents for this section, page 21) Graduate Academic Information (BLACK EDGED PAGES) Pages 157-225 (see table of contents for this section, page 157) Administration and Faculty Page 226 Fields of Study Chart (UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE) Page 240 Index Page 244 Telephone Numbers Page 248 Information Sources About UND Page 250 (Also see the Index beginning on page 244 of this Catalog to find the location of more specific subject matter than is listed in this contents.) Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Combo/001-20 12/5/95 2:19 PM Page ii ii University of North Dakota THIS CATALOG was published by the University of North Dakota Office of Records and Registration, Alice Poehls, director, and the UND Graduate School, Harvey Knull, dean. Preparation and production assistance by the Office of University Relations, James Penwarden, director. Composition and paging by the University Printing Center. Printing by Custom Printing Company, Owensville, Missouri. UND is a series of bulletins published five times a year in February, March, April, June, and October by the University of North Dakota, Room 411, Twamley Hall, Centennial Drive, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202. Second class postage paid at Grand Forks, North Dakota. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to “UND,” Enrollment Services Office, Box 8135, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8135. Vol. 87, Issue 4, June, 1995; USPS 476-010 Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Combo/001-20 12/5/95 2:19 PM Page iii Preface iii Welcome to the University of North Dakota! This catalog is a “snapshot,” one moment in the life of a vibrant, comprehensive university. This publication contains information about UND’s structure, curriculum, academic requirements, policies and procedures, and a wealth of other topics, including the names and credentials of our faculty members. This catalog is the indispensable guidebook for all who have chosen to develop their minds and lives at North Dakota’s flagship university. Don’t be misled by the heft and detail of the publication you are reading. Although universities are among the most enduring of society’s institutions, they are alive, dynamic and changing continuously. This is true of every one of the 113 undergraduate and 53 graduate and professional programs offered at UND. Here, you will grow in a challenging and exciting environment of excellence in scholarship and discovery. The University of North Dakota is committed to preparing its graduates for a lifetime of change. Our students gain not only the specialized knowledge of a particular discipline but also the exposure to the liberal arts and sciences and the general body of knowledge that will prepare them for critical and creative thinking throughout their lives. We welcome you as a full partner to the UND community — or “family,” as it is often described by those who know it best — as we anticipate the challenges of the 21st Century. 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Baker President Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Copyright & Disclaimer Information: Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. CollegeSource® digital catalogs are derivative works owned and copyrighted by CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation. Catalog content is owned and copyrighted by the appropriate school. While CollegeSource®, Inc. and Career Guidance Foundation provides information as a service to the public, copyright is retained on all digital catalogs. Combo/001-20 12/5/95 2:19 PM Page iv iv University of North Dakota Academic Calendar (Subject to Change)* FALL SEMESTER.......................................................................................1995-96 (961) .............................................................1996-97 (971) Beginning of Instruction .........................................................................................................August