The Recovery Status Report: the Yogyakarta and Central Java Earthquake 2006 was developed as collaboration between Gadjah Mada University and International Recovery Platform The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the IRP partners. The information and advice contained in this publication is provided as general guidance only. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information. This publication may be freely quoted but acknowledgement of source is requested. INTERNATIONAL RECOVERY PLATFORM RECOVERY STATUS REPORT The Yogyakarta and Central Java Earthquake 2006 December 2009 INTERNATIONAL RECOVERY PLATFORM | Recovery Status Report The Yogyakarta and Central Java Earthquake 2006 Table of Content Table of Content................................................................................................................................. i Table of Figure ................................................................................................................................. iii List of Table ..................................................................................................................................... vii Foreword 1 ...................................................................................................................................... ix Foreword 2 ....................................................................................................................................... x CHAPTER 1 : OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF RECOVERY .................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the Disaster ...................................................................................................................1 1.2 Emergency Response ............................................................................................................................1 1.3 Compliance of Recovery Process to HFA ..............................................................................................2 CHAPTER 2 : DAMAGE AND RESPONSE .......................................................................................... 3 2.1 Damage and Impact Assessments .........................................................................................................3 2.2 Key Sector-Specific Facts and Issues .....................................................................................................5 2.3 Institutional Planning Framework .........................................................................................................5 2.4 Recovery Funding and Donor Commitments ........................................................................................5 2.5 Immediate Response from International Organizations .......................................................................6 2.6 Immediate Distribution of Relief Supplies and Cash .............................................................................6 CHAPTER 3 : SECTOR-SPECIFIC RECOVERY AND CASE STUDIES........................................................ 7 3.1 Shelter ...................................................................................................................................................7 CASE 3.1.1. Socialization and Training in Earthquake-Resistant Housing Construction for Construction Workers In Trimulyo Village, Jetis Sub-District, Bantul District, Yogyakarta ................ 14 CASE 3.1.2. The Use of Recycled Brick Masonry Wall Rubble for Post-Yogyakarta Earthquake Reconstruction ................................................................................................................................... 19 CASE 3.1.3. Adapting Dome Homes for Better Living: Inhabitants' Preferences ............................... 24 CASE 3.1.3. Small Industry Revitalization Program in Kotagede ........................................................ 31 3.2 Livelihood ........................................................................................................................................... 35 CASE 3.2.1. Efficient Kiln Model to Support Economic Reconstruction in Kasongan......................... 40 CASE 3.2.2. Community Participatory Program in Building Reconstruction of Kasongan ................. 45 CASE 3.2.3. Redesign of Bangsal Trajumas Kraton Yogyakarta .......................................................... 47 CASE 3.2.4. Post-Earthquake Revitalization of the Kotagede Heritage District: An Ongoing Study of Efforts to Conserve the Endangered Kotagede Folk Heritage ............................................................ 51 CASE 3.2.5. Recovery Efforts at Prambanan Temple after the Earthquake of 27 May 2006 ............. 57 TABLE OF CONTENT i INTERNATIONAL RECOVERY PLATFORM | Recovery Status Report The Yogyakarta and Central Java Earthquake 2006 CASE 3.2.6. Development of Community-Based Earthquake Hazard Mapping;A Pilot Study in Bantul, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia ......................................................................................................... 62 3.3. Governance ......................................................................................................................................... 74 CASE 3.3.1. The Role of Universities in Recovery Programs .............................................................. 79 CASE 3.3.2. The Post-Tectonic Earthquake Response in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta ...................... 82 CASE 3.3.3. Central Government Perspectives on Managing a Large-Scale Post-Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Program: Experiences from the Yogyakarta Earthquake ........... 90 CASE 3.3.4. A Case Study of Collaborative Action with NGOs, Individual Donors, and The Private Sector In Providing & Managing Aid and Funding .............................................................................. 95 3.4. Social Affairs: Gotong-Royong as Local Wisdom ............................................................................... 104 CASE 3.4.1. Development of the Batik Home Industry for Community Welfare Improvement ...... 107 CASE 3.4.2. The Role of the Shelter Cluster in Disaster Risk Reduction Programs in Java ............... 112 CASE 3.4.3. Raising the Disaster Awareness of Children: A Pilot Project of Iza! Kaeru Caravan for Yogyakarta ........................................................................................................................................ 118 3.5. Gender-Based Intervention ............................................................................................................... 123 3.6. Infrastructure .................................................................................................................................... 128 CASE 3.6.1. Rebuilding Giwangan State Elementary School in Yogyakarta and Kabregan State Elementary School in Bantul As A Corporate Social Responsibility Project Of The Indonesian Bank Association (PERBANAS) For Schoolchildren Victims Of The Earthquake ........................................ 131 CHAPTER 4 : THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN YOGYAKARTA EARTHQUAKE RECOVERY .............. 134 CHAPTER 5 : KEY MESSAGES ..................................................................................................... 138 References .................................................................................................................................... 142 TABLE OF CONTENT ii INTERNATIONAL RECOVERY PLATFORM | Recovery Status Report The Yogyakarta and Central Java Earthquake 2006 Table of Figure Figure 1.1 Geographic Distribution of Earthquake Casualties ......................................................................1 Figure 3.1 Metamorphosis of shelter provisions during the disaster recovery process ...............................8 Figure 3.2 Examples of T-shelter designs and their construction modules (Ikaputra, 2009) .......................9 Figure 3.3 Interrelationships among institutions involved in the disbursement of direct housing assistance (Source: TTN, 2007) .................................................................................................. 10 Figure 3.4 Quality of building components Left: Yogyakarta Region. Right: Central Java Region (Source: TTN, 2007b) ................................................................................................................................ 11 Figure 3.5 Condition of surveyed villages: remnants of the earthquake or the emergency response stage (left), new housing (middle), the general living environment (right) ........................................ 13 Figure 3.6 Deficiencies in collapsed and damaged brick masonry houses damaged by the earthquake (Source: Satyarno, 2007, 2008) .................................................................................................. 16 Figure 3.7 Construction worker training activities ..................................................................................... 17 Figure 3.8 Extended house that does not have ring beam ........................................................................ 18 Figure 3.9 Masonry brick wall rubble by the side of a road ....................................................................... 19 Figure 3.10 Mechanically crushing brick rubble using a mobile stone crusher to create fine aggregate .. 20 Figure 3.11 Construction of plinth ............................................................................................................. 22 Figure 3.12