Versión de Septiembre de 2009 CCoonnssttrruuyyeennddoo nnuueessttrroo ffuuttuurroo SSAANNTTIIAAGGOO CCHHOOAAPPAAMM,, OOAAXXAACCAA PPllaann MMuunniicciippaall ddee DDeessaarrrroolllloo Contenido PPRREESSEENNTTAACCIIIÓÓNN.....................................................................................................................................................6 MMEENNSSAAJJJEE DDEELL PPRREESSIIIDDEENNTTEE MMUUNNIIICCIIIPPAALL CCOONNSSTTIIITTUUCCIIIOONNAALL......................................................................8 PPRRIIINNCCIIIPPIIIOOSS DDEE LLAA PPLLAANNEEAACCIIIÓÓNN DDEELL DDEESSAARRRROOLLLLOO MMUUNNIIICCIIIPPAALL.............................................................10 MMAARRCCOO DDEE RREEFFEERREENNCCIIIAA...................................................................................................................................12 MMAARRCCOO LLEEGGAALL.....................................................................................................................................................14 MMIIISSIIIÓÓNN DDEE NNUUEESSTTRROO AAYYUUNNTTAAMMIIIEENNTTOO........................................................................................................18 FFOORRTTAALLEEZZAASS YY DDEEBBIIILLIIIDDAADDEESS OOPPOORRTTUUNNIIIDDAADDEESS YY AAMMEENNAAZZAASS..............................................................19 LLAA EESSTTRRAATTEEGGIIIAA AA SSEEGGUUIIIRR................................................................................................................................21 NNUUEESSTTRRAASS PPRRIIIOORRIIIDDAADDEESS.................................................................................................................................22 DDIIIAAGGNNÓÓSSTTIIICCOO.....................................................................................................................................................24 EEJJJEE AAMMBBIIIEENNTTAALL....................................................................................................................................................24 DDeeesssaaarrrrrroollllloo hhuummaaannoo eeenn lllaaa rrreeeggiiióónn CChhiiinnaaannttteeecccaaa ........................................................................................................... 25 MMaaarrrggiiinnaaaccciiióónn eeenn lllaaa rrreeeggiiióónn CChhiiinnaaannttteeecccaaa ..................................................................................................................... 27 NNuueeessstttrrroo TTeeerrrrrriiitttoorrriiioo mmuunniiiccciiippaaalll ................................................................................................................................. 29 OOrrrooggrrraaafffíííaaa ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 HHiiiddrrrooggrrraaafffíííaaa ........................................................................................................................................................... 31 CCllliiimmaa .................................................................................................................................................................. 32 SSuueelllooss ................................................................................................................................................................ 33 TTiiippoo ddeee vvveeeggeeetttaaaccciiióónn ............................................................................................................................................... 34 FFFaaauunnaaa................................................................................................................................................................... 35 EEEssstttaaaddoo ddeee llloosss rrreeecccuurrrsssoosss .......................................................................................................................................... 36 AAgguuaaa .................................................................................................................................................................... 36 SSSuueeellloo ................................................................................................................................................................... 37 FFFllloorrraaa yyy FFFaaauunnaaa ........................................................................................................................................................ 38 EEEsssppeeeccciiieeesss eeenn ppeeellliiiggrrroo ddeee eeexxtttiiinnccciiióónn ............................................................................................................................ 38 MMaaanneeejjjoo yyy TTrrraaatttaaammiiieeenntttoo ddeee rrreeesssiiidduuoosss... ........................................................................................................................ 39 EEJJJEE SSOOCCIIIAALL............................................................................................................................................................42 AAccctttoorrreeesss SSSooccciiiaaallleeesss ................................................................................................................................................... 42 OOrrrggaaanniiizzzaaaccciiioonneeesss....................................................................................................................................................... 42 ~ 2 ~ PPPrrreeessseeennccciiiaaa ddeee IIInnssstttiiitttuuccciiioonneeesss eeenn eeelll mmuunniiiccciiippiiioo .............................................................................................................. 44 RReeelllaaaccciiióónn eeenntttrrreee aaaccctttoorrreeesss ........................................................................................................................................... 45 EEExxpprrreeesssiiioonneeesss ddeee llliiiddeeerrraaazzzggoo ...................................................................................................................................... 46 TTeeennddeeennccciiiaaasss ddeee ddeeesssaaarrrrrroollllloo ddeee lllaaasss oorrrggaaanniiizzzaaaccciiioonneeesss........................................................................................................ 46 TTeeenneeennccciiiaaa ddeee lllaaa tttiiieeerrrrrraaa... ............................................................................................................................................ 47 IIInnfffrrraaaeeessstttrrruuccctttuurrraaa ddeee ssseeerrrvvviiiccciiioosss bbááásssiiicccoosss llliiiggaaaddaaa aaa aaaccctttoorrreeesss iiinnvvvoollluucccrrraaaddoosss... .......................................................................... 48 IIInnfffrrraaaeeessstttrrruuccctttuurrraaa ddeee eeellleeeccctttrrriiifffiiicccaaaccciiióónn.............................................................................................................................. 52 IIInnfffrrraaaeeessstttrrruuccctttuurrraaa ddeee aaagguuaaa ppootttaaabbllleee... ............................................................................................................................ 52 EEJJJEE HHUUMMAANNOO..........................................................................................................................................................54 NNuueeessstttrrraaa hhiiissstttoorrriiiaaa yyy nnuueeessstttrrroosss oorrríííggeeenneeesss... ..................................................................................................................... 54 NNuueeessstttrrraaa ppoobblllaaaccciiióónn ................................................................................................................................................ 56 CCoommppaaarrraaatttiiivvvoo MMuunniiiccciiippaaalll,,, EEEssstttaaatttaaalll yyy NNaaaccciiioonnaaalll .............................................................................................................. 56 PPPoobblllaaaccciiióónn tttootttaaalll ppoorrr eeeddaaadd ....................................................................................................................................... 57 TTaaasssaaa ddeee cccrrreeeccciiimmiiieeenntttoo .............................................................................................................................................. 58 PPPrrrooyyyeeecccccciiióónn mmuunniiiccciiippaaalll ddeee cccrrreeeccciiimmiiieeenntttoo... .................................................................................................................... 59 NNuueeessstttrrraaa ppoobblllaaaccciiióónn iiinnddíííggeeennaaa... .................................................................................................................................. 60 PPPaaatttrrróónn yyy eeefffeeeccctttoosss ddeee mmiiiggrrraaaccciiióónn ............................................................................................................................... 61 CCaaammiiinnoosss yyy cccaaarrrrrreeettteeerrraaasss... ........................................................................................................................................... 62 AAbbaaassstttoo rrruurrraaalll... ........................................................................................................................................................ 64 CCoobbeeerrrtttuurrraaa ddeee ssseeerrrvvviiiccciiioosss eeenn lllaaasss vvviiivvviiieeennddaaasss... ................................................................................................................