Environmental Due Diligence Report Project Number: 46048-002 Loan Number: 3211 December 2020 People’s Republic of China: Jilin Urban Development Project Prepared by the Jilin Provincial Government for the Asian Development Bank This environmental due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area Addendum to Initial Environmental Examination December 2020 ADB Loan 3211-PRC: Jilin Urban Development Project Newly Water Distribution Network Rehabilitation and Expansion subproject in Baishan City Component Prepared by the Jilin Provincial Government for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Inter-bank average exchange rate as of March 2014) Currency Unit - Yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = US$ 0.1613 US$ 1.00 = CNY 6.2 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected Person ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials CNY - Chinese Yuan CSC - Construction Supervision Company EHS - Environmental, health and safety EIA - Environment Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan EMS - Environmental Monitoring Station EMU - Environment Management Unit EPB - Environmental Protection Bureau EPD - Environmental Protection Department FSR - Feasibility Study Report GRM - Grievance and Redress Mechanism IA - Implementing Agency IEE - Initial Environmental Examination JPPMO - Jilin Provincial Project Management Office LIEC - Loan Implementation Environmental Consultant LPMO - Local Project Management Office MEP - Ministry of Environmental Protection NRW - Non-revenue Water OPF - Operator of Project Facility PIC - Project Implementation Consultant PIU - Project Implementation Unit PPCU - Project Public Complaint Unit PRC - People’s Republic of China RMS - Ratio of Maximum Concentration to Standard Concentration SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement WRB - Water Resources Bureau TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND OF RATIONALE………………………………………………………..…..1 2 POLICIES AND LEGISLATIONS REQUIREMENTS ............................................ …….3 2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................ 3 2.2 The PRC’s Environmental Laws, Regulations, Guidelines and Standards .............. 3 2.3 International Agreements ........................................................................................ 6 2.4 Applicable ADB Policies and World Bank’s EHS ..................................................... 6 2.5 Assessment Standards for Proposed Project Components ..................................... 7 2.5.1 Drinking water quality standards……………………………………………………………….………….7 2.5.2 Ambient air quality standards……………………………………………………………………..….…..10 2.5.3 Acoustic environment quality standards………………………………………………….………...10 2.5.4 Noise limits for construction sites…….………………………………………………………….…..11 2.5.5 Surface water quality standards………………………………………………………………….….....11 2.5.6 Wastewater discharge standards……………………………………………………….….….....…...11 2.5.7 Emisison standard of air pollution………………………………………………………….....…..…..11 2.5.8 Standard for urban area environmental Vibration ………………………………….………..12 2.6 The PRC’s Environmental Management Institutional Framework and the EIA Approval Process................................................................................................... 12 2.7 EIA Approval Status of the Project ......................................................................... 13 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................14 3.1 Project Overview ...................................................................................................14 3.1.1 Construction scale……………………………………………………………………………………………....14 3.1.2 Construction site………………………………………………………………………………………….……….14 3.1.3 Technological process……………………………………………………………………………...............14 3.1.4 Main equipment and construction methods……………………………………….………….….15 3.1.5 Power……………………………………………………………………………………………..………………..…..15 3.1.6 Water supply and drainage………………………………………………………….........................15 3.1.7 Current situation of water supply…………………………………………………………................16 4 ENVIRONMENT BASELINE ....................................................................... ………….18 4.1 Geological Location ............................................................................................... 18 4.2 Climate and Meteorology………………………………………………………………………………….……….….19 4.3 Geomorphologic Characteristics………………………………………………….……………………………...19 4.4 Investigation of Current Environmental Status and Quality………………………………......….19 4.4.1 Monitoring and evaluation of acoustic environment quality………………………….…19 4.4.2 Monitoring and evaluation of ambient air quality………………………………………….…..20 4.4.3 Monitoring and evaluation of surface water………………………………………………………23 4.5 Main Environmental Protection Targets…………………………………………………………………….…26 5 IMPACTS ANALYSIS .................................................................................................. 28 5.1 Impact of Sub-project Construction for Urban Water Supply System ..................... 28 5.1.1 Water supply source and water treatment plant……………………………………………….28 5.1.2 Total amount control ................................................................................................. 29 5.1.3 Impact on resettlement ............................................................................................ 29 5.2 Analysis of the Main source ................................................................................... 30 5.2.1 Exhaust gas………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…...30 5.2.2 Wastewater………………………………….………………………………………….….…………………..…..33 5.2.3 Noise………………………………….………………………………………………….…………………………..…33 5.2.4 Solid waste………………………………….………………………………………….…..……………………….34 5.2.5 Produced and expected emission of main pollutants……………..………………….……35 5.2.6 Impact on ecology………………………………….……………………………………………………………35 5.3 Construction Period ............................................................................................... 36 5.3.1 Impact analysis of exhaust gas………………………………….……………….……………………..36 5.3.2 Impact analysis of wasterwater…………………………………………………...…………………….38 5.3.3 Impact analysis of noise………………………………….……………………………………………….…38 5.3.4 Impact analysis of solid waste………………………………….…………..……………………………41 5.3.5 Impact analysis of the ecological environment…………………………………………………41 5.3.6 Impact analysis of social environment.…………………………………………………...…….….44 5.3.7 Impact analysis of urban landscape…………………………………….…………………..…….…44 5.3.8 Impact analysis of urban traffic……………………………………….………………………….…..…44 5.3.9 Impact analysis of infrastructure………………………………………………………………………..45 5.3.10 Risk analysis and prevention of pipeline construction……………..……………….…..45 5.4 Operation…………………………………………………………………………………..45 5.4.1 Impacts on the water supply system during operation period…………………………45 5.5 Environmental Risk Analysis……………………………………………………….....…46 5.5.1 Risk identification………………………………….…………………………………………………………….46 5.5.2 Cause analysis of pipeline burst……………………………………………………………….……....46 5.5.3 Measures to prevent pipeline burst………………………………………………………………....47 5.6 Cleaner Production Analysis….………………………………………………………….47 5.7 Investment Estimation of Environmental Protection…………………………………..47 6 ENVIRONMENT MITIGATION MEASURES ................................................................ 48 6.1 Construction Period……………………………………………………………………….48 6.1.1 Control measures on exhaust gas pollution………………………………………………………48 6.1.2 Control measures on wastewater pollution…………………………..…………………………..49 6.1.3 Control measures on noise pollution………………………………………………………………….49 6.1.4 Measures to prevent disturbance to the local residents…….……………………..…….50 6.1.5 Control measures on solid waste pollution………………………….……………………..…….52 6.1.6 Ecological environment restoration measures………………………………………………….52 6.2 Operation…………………………………………………………………………………..53 7 PREVENTION AND CONTROL MEASURES AND EXPECTED CONTROL EFFECT…………………………………………………………………………………………54 7.1 Specific Measures………………………………………………………….……………..55 7.1.1 Existing road curb protection measures on site……………………………………………....55 7.1.2 Dust prevention measures………………………………………………….…….……………….……….55 7.1.3 Three wastes control on site……………………………………………………..…………………...….55 7.1.4 Waste management…………………………………………………………….………………………….…..56 7.1.5 Control of light pollution……………………………………………….….…………………….……..56 7.1.6 Noise pollution prevention measures………………………..……………………………….….….56 7.2 "Three Simultaneous" of Environmental Protection Acceptance…………………….57 8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .............................................................. ..57 8.1 Environmental Management Agency ..................................................................... 58 8.2 Responsibilities of Environmental Management Agency……………………………...58 8.3 Main Contents of Environmental Management Plan ............................................. 58 8.4 Environmental Monitoring Plan .............................................................................